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1、Book 8 Unit 1 Our living planet Words & Phrases P6-13*Word transformation1. axis - pl. axes 轴；坐标轴 analysis - pl. _ 分析2. tidal a.潮汐的，有潮的 _n.潮汐，潮水3. rotation n.旋转；一周，一圈；轮换_v. （使）旋转，（使）转动；轮换 4. gravitational a. 引力的，重力引起的-_ n.重力；严重性_v.受引力作用5. mine n. 矿井，矿- _n.矿工-_ n. 矿物质6. enlightening adj. 让人受启发的-_ v.
2、启发; 开导; 阐明 _n. 启迪，启发，开导*Words &phrases1.leap n. 跳跃，调高；骤变，激增 vt&vi 过去式 _ 过去分词 _ 跳跃；猛冲；骤增With a spring, the cat leapt on to the table. 猫一跃跳上桌子。The photo seemed to leap off the page. 那张照片跃然纸上，引人注目。The share price is likely to leap upwards. 该股票价格可能会猛涨。Thats one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for
3、 mankind. 这是一个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。leap year _ Look before you leap _ a leap in the dark _ by leaps and bounds _2. spin vi&vt过去式 _ 过去分词 _ 现在分词 _（使）快速旋转；纺线 n. 高速旋转The figure-skater spun at a tremendous speed in the water. 花样游泳运动员在水中快速旋转。I was pouring with sweat, and my head was spinning. 我大汗如雨，感到头晕目眩。Her r
4、esignation put her colleagues in a spin. 她的辞职令同事们摸不着头脑。3. alter vt&vi（使）改变，更改，改动He had altered so much that I scarcely recognized him. 他变得我几乎认不出来了。= He had altered so much that scarcely _ _ _ _.She had the dress _ for the wedding. 她让人把礼服改一下婚礼上穿。4. thrive vi. 茁壮成长，蓬勃发展He thrives on hard work. 他以苦干为乐事
5、。Few plants or animals thrive in the desert. 极少数植物或动物能在沙漠中茁壮成长。The place has rapidly developed from a small fishing community into a thriving tourist resort. 这地方由原来的小渔村迅速发展成一个繁荣的旅游胜地。5. crack vt&vi 砸开；破裂；猛击 n.裂缝；缝隙；爆炸声The ice cracked as I stepped onto it. 我一踩冰就裂了。I cracked my head on the low ceiling
6、. 我的头撞上了低矮的天花板。She cracked an egg into the pan. 她往锅里打了一个鸡蛋。a hard nut to crack _ a crack of thunder 一声霹雳 5. enlightening adj. 让人受启发的Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future? 请给我解释一下你将来的计划好吗?I gained a good deal of _ from him. 我从他那里获得许多启迪。an enlightening lecture 启发性的演讲 the Enlightenment (18世纪欧洲的)启蒙运动6. lay down 积存；放下，停止使用 lay - （过去式）_（过去分词）-_Similarly, tidal records laid down in ancient river mouths also reveal different lengths of days and years in the past.翻译：_lay out _ lay off _ lay stress on _2学科网（北京）股份有限公司