Unit 1 Our living planet 词组讲义--高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选修第一册.docx

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1、 B8U1 Our living planetWord transformation (词形转换)1. geological adj. 地质的geology n.地质学地质geologist n.地质学家2. formation n. 组成物;构成;编队,队形 form vt. 构成,组成3. evolve vi.&vt.进化演化 evolution n.进化,演化;发展4. sole adj.唯一的,仅有的 solely adv.仅,只,单独地5. reproduction n.生殖,繁殖;复制,录制,复制品reproduce v.复制,再生产,再制造;使再次发生reproductive a

2、dj.生殖的;繁殖的6. scarce adj.稀少的,稀缺的scarcely adj.勉强,刚;几乎不,简直不7. pave vt.(用砖石)铺(地)pavement n.人行道;石板铺的地面;路面8. gravitational adj.引力的,重力引起的 gravity n.重力9. thrive vi.茁壮成长;蓬勃发展 thriving adj.蓬勃发展的10. enlightening adj.让人受启发的enlightened adj.开明的,有见识的,没有偏见的enlighten vt.开导,启发;阐明enlightenment n.启发,启迪;开导,开明11. leap n.

3、跳跃,跳高;骤变,激增vi.&vt. 跳跃,突然做某事,骤增过去式、过去分词leapt-leapt12. spin vi.&vt. 使快速旋转;使急转身;纺线 n.高速旋转过去式、过去分词spun-spun现在分词 spinning13. tidal adj.潮汐的tide n.潮汐14. rotation n.旋转,转动;旋转的一周,一圈;轮换,交替rotate vt 旋转,转动;人员轮值换班15. mine n.矿井,矿miner n.矿工,采矿者mineral adj.矿物性的,含矿物的 n.矿物质16. axis n.坐标轴,对称中心线复数 axes Reading (P2 5)1.

4、advance our understanding of the universe提高我们对宇宙的认识2. explore the unknown探索未知世界 3. It is estimated that 据估算4. unusual geological formations不同寻常的地质构造5. take a close look beneath the waves仔细地观察海底6. the twilight zone暮光区7. in equal measure在同等程度上8. live in this extreme environment生活在这种极端的环境中9. evolve fas

5、cinating survival characteristics进化出神奇的生存特征10. in order to obtain food and avoid being caught为了获取食物和躲避被捕食11. increase the chances of reproduction增加繁殖的可能性12. have yet to be properly studied尚未被充分研究13. on reaching the ocean floor一到达海底14. be fascinated by对 着迷15. sth. remain to be explored 有待探索16. pave t

6、he way for 为铺平道路17. spare no effort in deep-sea exploration 不遗余力进行海底勘探18. obtain new insights into the ocean获得对海洋的新的认识 Grammar and usage(P6-7)19. tidal records laid down in ancient river mouths 积存于古河口的潮汐记录20. as predicted by some scientists 正如一些科学家预测的那样21. spin around its axis 自转22. It seems that 似乎

7、Integrated skills (P8 10)23. the upcoming World Meteorological Day 即将到来的世界气象日24. with/in regard/respect/reference to = regarding/concerning 关于25. To put it simply,简言之,26. It is/has been widely accepted that 人们普遍认为27. have a profound impact on 对有深远的影响28. It is estimated that据估计29. extremely hot in su

8、mmer 酷暑 freezing cold in winter 严冬30. celebrate Midsummers Day 庆祝夏至日Extended reading (P11 12)31. lie beneath your feet 在脚下32. the pavement you walk on 你走的人行道33. crack the Earth open like an egg 像打破鸡蛋一样把地球敲开34. be based on analyzing earthquake waves 以分析地震波为依据35. the intense pressure and heat inside t

9、he Earth地球内部的巨大压力和热量36. close up a deep hole 堵上深洞37. drill into the mantle 钻入地幔38. better understand the geology of the Earth 更好地了解地球的地质39. look at exciting possibilities for life above ground 研究对地上生物而言令人激动的可能性40. help solve the storage problem of hydrogen有助于解决氢的储存问题41. pave the way for cars to run

10、on hydrogen fuel为氢燃料驱动的汽车铺平道路42. cast/throw/shed light on the origin of life 让人们了解生命的起源43. survive deep underground without sunlight 在没有阳光的地下深处生存44. be thriving beneath the surface of Mars 在火星的表面之下繁衍生息45. lead to exciting and enlightening discoveries 带来激动人心和有启发性的发现46. make a fantastic journey to the

11、 center of the Earth开启一趟前往地心的奇妙旅行47. at the boundary between the Earths crust and the mantle below 处于地壳和下面的地幔的分界处48. not to worry 别担心,不必发愁Project & Assessment (P13 14)49. never fail to engage curious minds 一直都能吸引好奇的人50. a vast country with a rich diversity of geological wonders, ranging from to 一个有着

12、从到的丰富的地貌奇观的泱泱大国51. gain an insight into 了解洞察 Important sentences (重点句子)1. Our curiosity about outer space has remained unshakeable.我们对太空的好奇心一直以来从未动摇。2. Sinking below 200 meters, we enter the twilight zone, where there is little sunlight and thus almost no plant life.下潜到200米以下,我们进人暮光区,这里没有阳光,因此几乎没有植物

13、。3. While there is little life at such great depths, it is far from boring. 虽然在如此深的地方几乎没有生命,但一点也不无聊。4. With so much of the oceans left to explore, who knows what wonders still await us in the future. 海洋还剩下这么多的地方要被探索,谁知道未来还有什么奇迹等着我们呢?5. So powerful are some earthquakes that they are believed to alter

14、 the Earths mass.地震的威力如此之大以至于它们被认为会改变地球的质量。(倒装句)6. To put it simply, climate is what you can expect but weather is what you actually get. 简言之,气候是你期望的二天气是你实际拥有的。7. In recent years, it has been widely accepted that human activity is now impacting on the worlds climate. 近年来,人们普遍认为人类活动现在正影响着世界气候。8. It i

15、s estimated that sea levels have risen by 20 centimeters since 1980. 据估计,自1980年以来海平面已经上涨了20 厘米。9. The main cause would seem to be human activity increasing the amount of greenhouse gases, which help trap heat within the Earths atmosphere .主要原因貌似是增加温室气体的人类活动,这些气体帮助锁住地球大气层的热量。10. To find out more abou

16、t the Earths make-up, scientists have drilled very deep holes but none have reached the mantle as yet. 为了进一步弄清地球的构成,科学家已经钻了非常深得洞,但至今还没有一个到达地幔。11. Other scientists hope that research into microorganisms deep inside the Earth would cast light on the origin of life.其他科学家希望,对地球深处的微生物的研究能使人们了解生命的起源。12. The next time you take a walk, think about the importance of what lies beneath your feet. 下次你散步的时候,想想你脚下之物的重要性。3学科网(北京)股份有限公司

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