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1、2022年教师招聘考试中学英语模拟真题一1 单选题（江南博哥）The relationship between fruit and apple is_.A.homonymyB.hyponymyC.polysemyD.synonymy正确答案：B 参考解析：考查语义学知识。homonymy意为“同音异义词”，hyponymy意为“上下义关系”，polysemy意为“一词多义”，synonymy意为“同义词”。根据题意可知，水果与苹果是上下义的关系。故选B。2 单选题 Teachers could encourage students touse _ to gather and organize
2、their ideas for writing.A.elicitingB.mind mappingC.explainingD.brainstorming正确答案：B 参考解析：考查写作教学。教师让学生收集自己的想法，并将它们连贯、有逻辑性地组织起来，这个属于思维导图(mind mapping)的过程。而头脑风暴(brainstorming)是指在给定主题之后，学生思考并收集与主题相关的想法这一过程，但不包括将它们进行组织这一步骤。故选B。3 单选题 Tom was the only one of the boys who _ praised by our teacher at the clas
3、s meeting yesterday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were正确答案：C 参考解析：考查主谓一致。one of the boys前面有only修饰时，谓语动词用单数，又因为时间是yesterday，所以用一般过去时态。4 单选题 If the appliance is defective, write directly to the manufacturer _ complain to your local consumer protection association.A.thenB.orC.butD.though正确答案：B 参考解析：考查连词的用法。句意为“如果这个设
4、备有缺陷，可以直接写信给制造商或者可以向当地的消费者保护协会投诉”。要用表示选择的连词or，故选B。来源：http:/www.jnbg.top/p/472.html5 单选题 Which stage of the speaking lesson is the least controlled by teachers?A.Presentation.B.Practice.C.Play.D.Production.正确答案：D 参考解析：考查教师角色。在presentation，practice，production三个不同的阶段，教师对学生的控制力不断降低，从presentationpractice
5、production，以教师为中心很快过渡到以学生为中心，教师的角色先后为演员、观众和评论员。最终实现以学生为主体、教师为主导的教学新要求。6 单选题 依据义务教育英语课程标准(201 1年版)，义务教育阶段的英语课程具有 _和 _双重性质。A.工具性；思维性B.工具性；人文性C.思维性：人文性D.工具性；思维性正确答案：B 参考解析：义务教育阶段的英语课程具有工具性和人文性双重性质。7 单选题 Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means_ with my progress.A.the teacher is not sa
6、tisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfiedD.is the teacher satisfied正确答案：D 参考解析：考查倒装。by no means意思是“决不，在任何情况下都不”，放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。故正确答案为D。8 单选题 m，nare_A.fricativesB.dentalsC.glidesD.nasals正确答案：D 参考解析：m，n属于鼻音。A项意为“摩擦音”；B项意为“齿音”；C项意为“滑音”；D项意为“鼻音”。9 单选题 It was only with the help of th
7、e local guide _.A.was the mountain climber rescuedB.that the mountain climber was rescuedC.when the mountain climber was rescuedD.then the mountain climber was rescued正确答案：B 参考解析：考查强调句型。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who”构成。10 单选题 The factory was built in a secret place, around _ high mount
8、ains.A.which wasB.it wasC.which wereD.them were正确答案：C 参考解析：考查定语从句。around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was.材料题根据以下材料，回答11-30问题。 How often do you let other peoples nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver
9、, impolite waiter, rude boss,or an insensitive employee 11 your day? One day I was in a taxi and we headed 12 the airport. We were driving in the 13 lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his 14 and slid sideways, and at the very l
10、ast moment our car stopped and 15 the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car looked around and started 16 at us. My taxi driver just 17 and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really 18 . So I asked, Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital
11、! This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call The Law of the Garbage Truck. He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of 19 , full of frustration,full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage 20 up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes
12、theyll dump it on 21 . Dont take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Believe me. Youll be 22 . Dont take their garbage and 23 it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. Life s too short to wake up in the morning with 24 . The mark of your success is how quickly
13、 you can refocus on whats 25 in your life. Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University, found in his extensive research that you 26 bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories more easily, and you 27 them more frequently. Therefore, love
14、the people who treat you right and ignore the ones who dont. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 28 it! When you follow The Law of the Garbage Truck, you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by 29 go of the bad. Have a marvelous,garbage-free Day! The
15、 seeds you plant today 30 the harvest you will reap tomorrow.11 单选题 11： 查看材料A.obtainB.ruinC.spareD.enrich正确答案：B 参考解析：考查动词辨析。obtain“获得”，ruin“毁掉”，spare“匀出”，enrich“使丰富”。根据上文内容 可知此处指别人不好的言行对自己心情的影响，ruin可以指“糟蹋。破坏美好的东西”。故选B。12 单选题 12： 查看材料A.throughB.forC.inD.towards正确答案：B 参考解析：考查固定短语。head for some place表示
16、“前往某地”，故选B。13 单选题 13： 查看材料A.latterB.freeC.oppositeD.right正确答案：D 参考解析：考查文意理解。从下文可知作者所乘坐的车是正常行驶，right lane符合文意，故选D。14 单选题 14： 查看材料A.doorsB.seatsC.brakesD.windows正确答案：C 参考解析：考查固定短语。根据情理可知当出现意外状况时，司机要紧急刹车，slam on the brakes意 为“急刹车，猛踩刹车”，符合文意。15 单选题 15： 查看材料A.missedB.overtookC.lostD.knocked正确答案：A 参考解析：考查
17、文意理解。根据下文可知作者所乘坐的出租车惊险地避过了肇事的车，miss“错过”，故选A。16 单选题 16： 查看材料A.laughingB.yellingC.glancingD.crying正确答案：B 参考解析：考查动词辨析。laugh“笑，嘲笑”，yell“大喊”，glance“浏览，扫视”，cry“哭泣”。从上下文 可知尽管是年轻小伙子的过错，但是他态度非常不好，这点从出租车司机把他们比喻成“Garbage Truck”可知。 yell at sb“向某人大嚷”，故选B。17 单选题 17： 查看材料A.wonderedB.guessedC.smiledD.ignored正确答案：C
18、参考解析：考查上下文。从下文出租车司机的话“Just smile，wave，wish them well”可知此处选C。18 单选题 18： 查看材料A.friendlyB.tiredC.annoyedD.disappointed正确答案：A 参考解析：考查形容词辨析和文意理解。friendly“友好的”，tired“疲倦的”，annoyed“恼怒的”，disappointed“沮丧的”。从下文“Just smile，wave，wish them well”可知司机遵循自己的原则，没有向小伙子发怒，在发生状况时，保持友好的态度，故选A。19 单选题 19： 查看材料A.othersB.pass
19、engersC.garbageD.expectation正确答案：C 参考解析：考查上下文。根据上句话“many people are like garbage trucks”可知司机把一些人比喻成垃圾车，他们会把自己糟糕的心情、愤慨、抱怨等随时倾倒到别人身上，同时下文中也出现了garbage，由此可知C选项正确。20 单选题 20： 查看材料A.turnsB.pilesC.pushesD.holds正确答案：B 参考解析：考查动词短语辨析。turn up“被发现，到来，开大”，pile up“堆积，积压”，push up“提高，向 上推”，hold up“支撑，阻碍，举出例子”。由情理可知当
20、垃圾车满了的时候，就需要倾泻出去，故答案选B。21 单选题 21: 查看材料A.roadsB.childrenC.youD.dustbins正确答案：C 参考解析：考查文意理解。根据语境可知此时司机是对作者说话，所以用第二人称，故选C。22 单选题 22: 查看材料A.happierB.upsetC.pitifulD.frightened正确答案：A 参考解析：考查文意理解。由上下文可知此处指礼貌微笑着对待肇事者比对他们发火、发怒，心情 会更好。故选A。23 单选题 23: 查看材料A.contributeB.shareC.explainD.spread正确答案：D 参考解析：考查动词辨析。c
21、ontribute“捐赠”，share“分享”，explain“解释”，spread“传播，散布”。根据语境可知此处指把从别人那里染到的不快情绪传递给别人，故选D。24 单选题 24: 查看材料A.doubtB.surpriseC.pleasureD.regrets正确答案：D 参考解析：考查名词辨析。doubt“怀疑”，surprise“惊讶”，pleasure“快乐”，regrets“遗憾”。根据上下文可知人要过得快乐、开心，而tooto表示“太以致不能”，所以此处应该是反义词，答案选D。25 单选题 25: 查看材料A.importantB.funnyC.strangeD.embarra
22、ssing正确答案：A 参考解析：考查形容词辨析。important“重要的”，funny“有趣的”，strange“奇怪的”，embarrassing“使人尴尬的”。由情理可知人们的精力要放在人生当中重要的事情上，故选A。26 单选题 26: 查看材料A.rememberB.valueC.forgetD.appreciate正确答案：A 参考解析：考查动词辨析和上下文。remember“记得”，value“重视”，forget“遗忘”，appreciate“欣赏，感激”。根据下文“You store the bad memories more easily”可知人们往往记住的是不好的事情，故
23、选A。27 单选题 27: 查看材料A.enjoyB.exchangeC.recallD.imagine正确答案：C 参考解析：考查动词辨析。enjoy“享受”，exchange“交换”，recall“回想起”，imagine“想象”。从上下文可知人们经常去回想不好的事情。故选C。28 单选题 28: 查看材料A.inspireB.mendC.noticeD.take正确答案：D 参考解析：考查动词辨析。inspire“激励”，mend“修理”，notice“注意”，take“对待，看待”。由语境可知此处指对待生活的态度，而且上文“Dont take it personally”也是重要提示，
24、答案选D。29 单选题 29: 查看材料A.makingB.lettingC.dreamingD.consisting正确答案：B 参考解析：考查固定短语。let go of意为“放弃，摒弃，放松，松手”，所以答案选B。30 单选题 30: 查看材料A.distinguishB.deserveC.deliverD.determine正确答案：D 参考解析：考查动词辨析。distinguish“区分”，deserve“值得”，deliver“传送”，determine“决定”。由情理可知今天播下的种子决定着明天的收获。故选D。材料题阅读材料，回答31-35问题。Next time a custo
25、mer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffeeAnd when youre doing your holiday shopping online, make sure youre holding a large glass of iced teaThe physical sensation(感觉) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions-those are the
26、practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John ABarghPsychologists have known that one persons perception (感知) of anothers warmth is a powerful determiner in social relationshipsJudging someone to be either warm or cold is a primary consideration, even beating evidence that a
27、 cold person may be more capableMuch of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, babies conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldnessClassic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to
28、 stay close to a cloth mother rather than one made of wire, even when the wire mother carried a food bottleHarlows work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skillsFeeli
29、ngs of warmth and coldness in social judgments appear tobe universalAlthough no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as warm or cold is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countriesTo test the relationship betw
30、een physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college studentsA research assistant handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink to hold while the researcher filled out a short information formThe drink was then handed backAfter that, the st
31、udents were asked to rate the personality of Person A based on a particular descriptionThose who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drinkWe are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly, says Bargh31 单选题 According to
32、paragraph 1, a persons emotion may be affected by_ 查看材料A.the visitors to his officeB.the psychology lessons he hasC.his physical feeling of coldnessD.the things he has bought online正确答案：C 参考解析：由第一段中的“The physical sensation of warmth encourages emotional warmth”可知，C项是正确答案，即一个人的情绪会被体感的冷暖所影响。32 单选题 The
33、 author mentions Harlows experiment to show that_ 查看材料A.adults should develop social skillsB.babies need warm physical contactC.caregivers should be healthy adultsD.monkeys have social relationships正确答案：B 参考解析：在试验中，猴子喜欢去靠近布制的“妈妈”而不喜欢“金属线”做的“妈妈”。这使心理学家们强调养育者应该让孩子们多接触一些令人感觉温暖的东西，以帮助孩子们成为有正常社交技能的健康的成年人
34、，故B项正确。33 单选题 In Barghs experiment, the students were asked to_ 查看材料A.rate someones personalityB.write down their guessesC.fill out a personal information formD.hold coffee and cold drink alternatively正确答案：A 参考解析：由倒数第二段中的倒数第二句可知，A项是正确答案，即Sargh的实验要求学生们评估每一个人的个性。34 单选题 We can infer from the passage th
35、at_ 查看材料A.abstract thinking does not come from physical experiencesB.feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwideC.physical temperature affects how we see othersD.capable persons are often cold to others正确答案：C 参考解析：全文都在论述人们对“温暖”或“寒冷”的感觉可以影响人们对事物的评价。因此，物理温度会影响我们看待他人的方式。因此选C。35 单选题 What would
36、 be the best title for the passage? 查看材料A.Drinking for Better Social RelationshipsB.Experiments of PersonalityC.Developing Better Drinking HabitsD.Physical Sensations and Emotions正确答案：D 参考解析：文章主要讲述了人们对温度的体感和情绪的关系，因此D是正确答案。材料题阅读文章，回答36-40问题。Brian arrived at San Francisco airport two hours before the
37、flight to ParisHe was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeansHe was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didn t have any other luggageBrian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flightHe found Tony near t
38、he Air France counterTony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small packageGive this package to Jean Paul at the airport in ParisHe will have a sign with your name on itI think you can find him easily, Tony said, You dont have any luggage, right?Only this backpack, Brian answeredYou said I could brin
39、g one carry-on bagThat s rightOne carry-on bag is fineHave a good tripThanksIs Brian a criminal(罪犯) ? Not at allHe is an air courierAnd he paid only $ 110 for the round-trip ticket to ParisAir couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countriesBusi
40、nesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next dayOften, the only way they can do this is to use an air-courier companyIt is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quickEvery year about $0,000 people worldwide travel as
41、air couriersThe number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a yearHowever, air-courier travel isnt for everyoneBut if you have very little money, can be flexible(灵活的) about your travel plans, and dont mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a v
42、acation!36 单选题 Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel? 查看材料A.Because they were the uniforms for air couriersB.Because that made him easier to be recognizedC.Because his backpack had no room for his clothesD.Because he did not have any luggage with him正确答案：C 参考解析：由第一段中的“He was carrying
43、one small backpack，which was very full，but he didnt have any luggage”可知，Brian的背包没有地方放衣服了，所以他只能把很多衣服穿在身上。故选C。37 单选题 An air courier is a person who_ 查看材料A.manages a business company in foreign countriesB.organizes international flights for touristsC.travels around the world with cheap ticketsD.deliver
44、s papers and packages to foreign countries正确答案：D 参考解析：由第六段中的“Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take impor-tant packages and papers to foreign countries”可知，“an air courier”是运送文件和包裹到国外的人，故选D。38 单选题 Business choose the air-courier service because_ 查看材料A.it costs lessB.it is flexibleC.
45、it saves timeD.it grows fast正确答案：C 参考解析：由第六段中的“It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air eourier，but it is quick”可知，虽然航空快递并不便宜，但商人们选择这种方式，其原因就是快速，能节约时间。故选C。39 单选题 One of the following disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he_ 查看材料A.cannot decide when and where to tr
46、avelB.cannot take any luggage with himC.has to wear two pairs of jeansD.saves little money from the travel正确答案：A 参考解析：由最后一段的最后一句中的“can be flexible about your travel plans”，可推断出航空快递员不能确定旅行的时间和地点。40 单选题 The author of the text mainly_ 查看材料A.describes the activities of a law-breakerB.suggests an ideal way to travelC.argues against the air-courier trave