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1、高中人教版新课标英语必修五、六知识点总结 中学人教版新课标英语必修五、六学问点总结U1一，单词1.exhibition展览2.consquence后果3.possion财产4.ridiculous可笑的5.attempt试图6.adopt采纳7.bunch束，串8.assess=evaluate评估9.figure数字，人物。身体10.predict预见11.intheflesh本人12.bewellworth二，词汇(1)aim目标1.aimat/forsth力求达到2.aimatdoing力争做到3.aimtodo旨在做.4.beaimedatdoing目的是(2)typical典型的it
2、istypicalofsb.todosth某人始终如此做事(3)value价值，评估1.putgreatvalueonsth认为.非常有益2.beofgreat/littlevalueti对.意义重大/没什么3.valuesb/sthas把.视为4.valuesthat给.估价Thebuyergotawonderfulbargain.讨价还价value可以作廉价物，但不能加a(4)possession占有1.sbbeinpossessionof=haveof拥有2.inthepossessionof=inones为.所占有3.takepossessionof夺取(5)convince使信服1.
3、convincesb(of)sth=sbthat使.信服2.convincesbtodosth劝服.做.3.beconvincedofsth/that确信(6)attempt努力，企图1.makeanattempttodo/doing/atdoing尝试做2.atonesfirstattempt第一次尝试3.attempttodo/atdoing(7)bycoincidence=bychance/accident巧合地*(8)1.修饰可数：agood/greatmany,alargenumberof,scoresof,谓语动词用复数2.修饰不行数：alargeamountof,谓语动词用单数3
4、.都能修饰：alotof,lotsof,plentyof,谓语动词看后面动词(9)apperlto.吸引.1.appeal(tosb)forsth.呼吁2.appealtosbtodosth请求3.Sincetheywontlistentotheadvica,wohavetoappealtoforce.运用武力U2一.单词1.branch树枝，分部，分支2.teas招惹3.poem诗歌5.translate翻译6.stayup熬夜7.convey传达sth.tosb8.transform变更into二.词汇(1)exchange调换1.exchange.for.以.交换2.exchangest
5、h.(withsb)(与某人)交换3.inexchange(for)作为交换(2)load负担1.takealoadoffonemind打消顾虑2.loadsof许多的3.loadsth.with/intosth使负担(3)1.takeiteasy放松2.takeoneschance碰运气3.takeonestime渐渐来4.takesbwrong曲解某人5.takesthseriously仔细对待(4)1.runoutof主语一般为人，及物2.runout不及物，主语为物3.giveout用完，不及物4.useup用完，及物(5)1.holdon（电话）等着，接着，坚持2.holdonto抓
6、住不放，保留某物3.holdback阻挡，抑制（眼泪，怒气），隐瞒（消息）4.holdup举起，拿起，使延误（堵车）U3一.单词1.abuse滥用2.ashame惭愧3.embarrasse尴尬4.mental智力的5.illegal违法的6.risk冒险7.automatically自动的8.stress压力9.cigarette香烟10.beaddictedto对.有瘾11.reachoutof够着二.词汇(1).stress压力1.understress在压力下2.underthestressof在.压力下3.inthestressofthemoment一时惊慌4.stresssth/l
7、ay/put/placestressonsth强调.(2)accustomed习惯的1.beaccustomedtosth/doing习惯于2.accustomoneself/sbtodoing使.习惯于，养成.习惯(3)quit停止1.quitdoingsth放弃、停止做某事2.quitschool/office退学/离职3.bequitof.摆脱(4)effect效应，后果1.haveaneffecton.对.有影响eintoeffect生效3.put.intoeffect实施4.takeeffect生效5.ofnoeffect无效U4一.单词1.quantity数量2.existence
8、存在3.catastrophe大灾难4.phenomenon现象5.climate气候6.range范围arangeof,eabout发生8.beopposedto反对9.goup上升，增长10.onbehalfof代表11.average平均的二.词汇(1)in/underthecircumstance在.环境下(2)eabout发生，产生。常与how连用2.happen指意外发生，特指无法预见的事情3.takeplace指意料之中，按安排“进行，实行”4.breakout爆发(3)1.putupwith忍受2.putaside节约，储存3.putdown写下4.putforward提出建议
9、5.putoff延迟6.puton穿上，演出(4)1.aslongas只要只能用于确定句，而solongas同时可用否定2.ifso假如这样Doyouhavetime?Ifso,letsgotohaveameal.3.ifany若有Pointouterrors,ifany.u5一.单词1.guarantee保修期2.anxious着急的3.novelist小说家4.precious珍贵的5.equipment装备makethemostoftheequipment充分利用6.potential潜在的7.appreciation感谢8.sweat汗9.panic恐慌10.fountain喷泉（可数
10、）11.evaluate评估12.convenient便利二.词汇(1)appoint任命1.appointsbas/tobe任命某人担当.2.appointsbtodosth指定.做.3.appointment约会makeawith(2)panic恐慌1.panicover/about/at因.恐慌2.panicsbintodoingsth使.惊惶地做3.beinapanic处在恐慌中4.inastateofpanic惊恐万分(3)guarantee保证1.guaranteesbagainst/from.保证.免受危急2.guaranteetodosth保证去做.3.guaranteesth
11、tosb向.保证4.beunderguarantee保修期内(4)anxious担忧的1.beanxiousabout/forsb/sth担忧.2.beanxioustodo急于（渴望）做.3.beanxiousthatsb(should)dosth急迫希望某人做.（从句虚拟）4.anxiety担忧n.witnanxiety扩展阅读：中学人教版新课标英语必修五学问点总结1.scientistsciencescientific2.knowabout了解knowof听说过3.find/findout/discover/invent4.explainsth.tosb5.becharacteristi
12、cofsb/sth6.passsthfrom从处传来,传下passby路过,经过passdown把传下去passon传递,传授7.thewayofdoingsth=thewaytodo做某事的方法8.putforward提出建议，举荐某人或者自己任职，提名；时钟往前拨9.bytheway顺便说bywayof通过的方法loseonesway迷路noway没门，别想feelonesway摸索着走谨慎从事ononeswayto在去的路上attendawedding出席婚礼15.attendto处理,办理Ihavesomeimportantthingstoattendto.照看,照料;Areyoube
13、ingattendedto?先生,有人接待你吗？用心,留意Ifyoudontattendtotheteacher,youllneverlearnanything.16.exposeAtoB使A暴露于BAbeexposedtoBA暴露于B17.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)deadlyadj.致命的18.deadlyadv.(1)very极度;特别;非常deadlyserious非常仔细(2)likedeath死一般地deadlypale死一般苍白19.everytime每当每次（连词连接句子）留意:immediately,themoment,directly,instan
14、tly等与everytime一样,都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句,意为inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod用这种方法“一.就”。10.putaway抛弃;舍弃20.absorb.into汲取，理解接受，吞并putdown写下来;记入名单beabsorbedin被吸引;用心于;全puton穿上;戴上;增加神贯注于某事putoff耽搁;延期21.suggestdoingsth建议做某事putout熄灭(灯);扑灭(火)suggestthat建议should+Vputup建立;建立putupwith忍受11.arriveat/cometo/draw/reachac
15、onclusion12.win/beat/defeatwin“赢得,获胜”,后接奖品,奖金,名誉,财产beat“击败,战胜”,后接竞争队伍或者对手,敌人defeat“击败，战胜”,后接竞争队伍或者对手,敌人,(此用法同beat),疾病等。13.beexpertat/insth某方面的专家14.attend留意；照看，照看；参与attendancen.照看,出席attendschool上学attendalecture听讲座1示意该运用什么时态用什么22.severe严厉的;苛刻的;严格的.剧痛的,猛烈的,严峻的,难熬的beseverewith/onsth对严格。23.betoblame应当受到责
16、怪blamesbforsth因责怪某人blamesthonsb把sth归咎于某人24.lookinto向里看；调查，了解25.suspectsth怀疑某事suspectsbofdoingsth怀疑某人做某事suspectthat从句26.lookon观看,面对,旁观,看待lookout面朝,留神,照料lookover从上面看,察看,检查lookaround环顾,观光,察看lookthrough看穿,审核,阅读,温习lookupanddown细致端详,到处找寻lookafter寻求,照看,关切27.atease舒适愉快逍遥自在easeoff减轻苦痛，惊慌状态，缓和，放松。28.connectwi
17、th与相联系，关系（抽象）connectto与相连接etoanend结束，终结，终止30.handlen.柄,把手V.A.操作;运用B.经销;买卖C.管理D.对待E.应付F.限制;管理31.linkAtoB把与连接;联系belinkedto连接linkn.联系,关系29.announceannouncesth.(tosb.)announcethat+从句Itis/wasannouncedthat+从句据宣扬announcementNmakeanannouncement下通知30.instructinstruction31.curesbofsth治好了某人的病cureforsth治疗的方法32.
18、havesbdosth=getsbtodosth让某人做某事havesbdoingsth=getsbdoingsth让某人始终做某事havesthdone=getsthdone叫别人做某事33.makemoney挣钱makeoneswayto一路前进,向前makesure确保makefriends交挚友makethebed铺床makeroomfor为腾出空位、空间makeuponesmind下决心确定38.sothat如此以至于39.dieof/from死于40.attendto/takecareof/lookafter41.curesbofonesdisease/illness42.putf
19、orward提出43.makesense讲得通，有意义44.belinkedto和有联系45.beexposedto暴露于46.lookinto调查，向里看47.inadditionto另外48.lead（led,led)to导致，通向49.takeup起先从事，接着，占据，接纳，汲取50.betoblamefor因应当受到责怪51.apartfrom/exceptfor/besides/otherthan/but/except除之外52.takein收留，包括takeon雇佣，呈现，露出，担当takeover接任，接管，接收takeoff脱掉衣物，飞机起飞，胜利。takeback撤销，同意收
20、回，回忆从前53.workon从事；接着工作；致力于54.beenthusiasticabout对某事充溢热忱55.With的复合宾语结构独立复合结构(1)With+n./pron.+介词短语Hesattherewithasmileonhisface.(2)With+n./pron.+副词WithMrSmithaway,wevegotmoreroom.(3)With+n./pron.+不定式Withsomuchworktodo,hecouldnotgohome.(4)With+n./pron.+现在分词Thestreetwasquietwithnobusesrunning.(5)With+n.
21、/pron.+过去分词Incameamanwithhishandstiedback.(6)With+n./pron.+形容词Hewroteashirt,withtheneckopen,showinghisbarechest.56.becautiousabout/ofsb对当心谨慎的57.basesthon把建立在bebasedon基于58.cannevertoo再也不为过59.wouldhavedoneshouldhavedone2makeanappointment约会makeagossip闲言碎语makeanapology致歉makeacontest竞争makeachoice选择34.bes
22、trictwithsb.in（doing）sth.35.prevent/stop/keepfromdoingsth阻挡某人做某事36.beabsorbedin用心致志37.bedeterminedtodo确定做某事neednthavedoneoughttohavedone60.only+介词短语/副词/状语从句放在句首，要运用部分倒装前不倒后倒onlythendidherealizethathemademistakes.onlyathomecanIhaveagoodsleep.1knowabout了解beknownas作而出名beknownfor因而闻名asfarasoneknows据某人所知
23、2divideinto把分成separate.from3consistof由组成不用被动，进行=bemadeupofconsistin存在于4.taketheplaceof=replace代替=takesbsplace代替某人takeplace发生,实行inplaceof=insteadof代替breakoff中断breaktherules违反规则breaktherecords打破记录12.toonescredit值得赞扬13.foronesconvenience=fortheconvenienceofsb为了便利某人atonesconvenience在某人便利的时候Itisconvenien
24、ttosb.在sb便利的时候Itisconvenientforsb.todosthsb便利做sth14.attractsb.吸引某人attractonesattention吸引某人的留意力15.worktogether合作workout算出workon从事，接着工作；致力于16.lookaround参观，四处看17.Itisworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事Itisworthwhiledoingsthbeworthytobedone5.arrangev.(for连用)支配,筹备,布置beworthyofbeingdonearrangementn.筹备,支配beworthn/pron
25、/doingarrangetodosth.支配做某事,预定eg.Thebookisworthreading.arrangefor支配,打算Thebookisworthytoberead/ofbeingread.arrangeforsbtodosth支配某人去做某事Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.6.foldv.&n.折叠,弯曲,合起来18.leaveout遗漏,漏掉folder纸夹foldawaya.可折叠的unfold打开(反义词)foldback折叠起来;折回去foldup失败;倒闭7.clarifyonesstand/position阐明某人的立场clarifym
26、atters澄清真相8.puzzleover苦思beinapuzzleabout对不解人puzzled物puzzling9.bein/comeintoconflictwith与冲突/冲突10.beunwillingtodosth不情愿做某事11.breakawayfrom摆脱，脱离breakdown坏（抛锚,出故障,身体跨了）breakinto闯入,breakout(war/fire/disease)爆发3leaveAforB离开A去Bleavealone不管;撇下一个人leaveaside搁置leavebehind遗忘,遗留leave+宾语+宾补(adj/v-ing/v-ed)使.19.sb
27、.befamiliarwithsthsthbefamilartosb熟识某物20.whispertosb静静说21.pickup捡22.makealistof列清单23.delightn.toonesdelight使某人兴奋的是vt.delightsbadjdelightedbeedatsth,bedelightedtodosth物delighting1.impressionn(c)givesb.agoodimpression给某人以好印象make/have/leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象impressvt.使印象深刻主语impresssbwithsth主语impr
28、esssthonsb给某人留下印象sbbeimpressedbysthsthimpresssbimpressiveadj.印象深刻的Thegirlimpressedherfriendswithherbeauty.2.Hetookuphisbookandhurriedout.拿起Hetookupchallengewithcourage接受Hedecidedtotakeupphotographashiscareer起先从事Imgoingtotakethismatterupwithmylawyer.着手处理Ittakesuptoomuchroom.占据(时间或空间）takeoff脱下；起飞takei
29、n接纳,汲取;领悟,理解;欺瞒takeon呈现出；雇佣takeover接管takeiteasy!别焦急takeyourtime渐渐来takeadvantageof利用3.previousto在之前4.besurroundedby/with被包围5.tolerate/bear/stand/putupwith忍受vt.tolerancen.tolerantadj6.lackv.belackingin/lacksth.n.（be）lackofsth.forlackofsth缺乏Helackscourage=HeislackingincourageTheplantsdiedforlackofwater
30、7.adjustmentnadjustv.调整adjustto8.pressvsbtodosth强迫某人做某事oneswayto挤n.thepress新闻界9.losesightof/outofsight看不见catchsightof/insight望见atthesightof一看（连词作用）10.sweepup扫除,打扫11.switchoff=turnoff关掉(电灯或电器)switchon=turnon打开switchfromAtoB?由A转变为B12.slideinto溜进（悄声地）413.Speedup加速ataspeedof以速度14.theinstant一就(conj作用）for
31、aninstant一瞬间15.beovercomeby(anger,grief)被（感情）压倒16.remindsbofsth使某人想起某事Vt.remindsbtodosth提示remindsbthat使想起17.asaresult+结果（句子）asaresultof+缘由（n/短语）由于resultin导致resultfrom由引起Hiscarelessnessresultedinfailure.Asaresultoftherain,wecantgoout.18.sufferfrom遭遇患(病)19.besimilarto与相像20.Keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻挡stop/p
32、reventsb.(from)doingsthprotectsb.fromsth/doingsth.爱护某人免受损害21.bewell-knownfor/as因而著名/作为而著名22.sthbedifficulttodo(hard,easy,important,necessary)23.followsbtodosth跟着某人做某事24.innotime立即atonetime曾经intime刚好attimes有时ontime按时atatime一次atalltimes始终fromtimetotime时常的25.inalldirections=ineverydirection四面八方inthedir
33、ectionof在方向underthedirectionofsb在某人的指导下26.showsbin/into领某人进入showsb.out/around领某人出去/四处看看showsb.sth.=showsthtosb向某人展示showoff炫耀showup出现showsb.theway指路showsbwhat/how/wheretodo教sbshowthat从句27.providesbwithsth=providesthfor供应29.fallfastsleep熟睡considersbtohavedone认为某人做了某事31.inspace在空间中32.up-to-date最新的，日益更新
34、的，33.disposeofsth/sthbedisposedof处理34.turninto转化成35.stareat盯着36.happento+n.发生happentodosth.碰巧做（无进行时）ithappens/happenedthat碰巧37.programsbtodosth支配某人做某事38.performtasks/work履行职责/任务1.involve.in/beinvolvedin牵涉2.photograph/photo(s)takesofsb给某人照相3.submitsth.tosb.向某人递交（文件）submit(that)主见submittosb/sth屈服于4.be
35、eager(forsb.)todosth渴望做某事beeagerfor/aboutsth.beeagerthatbeanxiousfor/aboutsth.担忧,忧虑beanxioustodosth渴望做某事13.beinadilemma处于进退两难的境地14.begiftedinsth/doingsthhaveagiftforsth在某方面有天赋15.approveofsb/sth.赞成，认可approvesth.批准16.processafilm/photos冲洗胶卷/照片in(the)processof在过程中17.makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会18.occu
36、pyvt占有；从事，忙于occupyoneselfin(doing)sth忙于做某事occupationn.占有；工作；by/profession工作是19.supposevt假设（虚拟语气）;认为;料想,推断supposeyouwereajournalist.besupposedtodosth.本应当做某事benotsupposedtodo表示不允许20.sb.beofferedajob供应给某人工作offersb.sth21.assist(sb.)indoingsth.assistsbin/withsth.帮助,帮助(help)22.表示将来的五种句型1.will/shalldo2.beg
37、oingtodo3.bedoing4.betodo5.beabouttodo23.gooutonastory出去做新闻24.covervt.(1)铺,覆盖;包括,涉及Hecoveredthetablewithapieceofcloth.Hisresearchcoveredawidefield.(2)占有(时间,面积)Thecitycoverstensquaremiles.(3)走完,走过Theycovered20milesaday.(4)看完(多少页书)Ihavecovered200pagesnow.(5)支付(开支)Thefirmbarelycoversitscosts25.takesth.
38、withsb.随身带着某物26.find+n.+adj.+todosth.发觉做某事很.youwillfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou.27.haveanoseforsth.对很敏感探查发55.concentrate(onesattention,mind,efforts,thoughts)on(doing)sth.聚精会神,致力于6.informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事informsb(that)7.inthemeanwhile/meantime与此同时,在此期间8.dependon依靠，依靠；取决于Italldepends视状况而定9
39、.inthatcase假如那inanycase不管怎样innocase绝不,放句首倒装incase（of）以防万一asisoftenthecasewith对是常有的事Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.10.accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事chargesb.withsth.指控blamesb.forsth.责怪ask/cure/rob/warn/remindsb.ofsth.11.soas(not)to=inorder(not)to为了(不）做11.denydoingsth.拒接做某事12.beskepticalabout/ofsth.怀疑某事现某事物的实力2
40、8.keepsth.inmind=remember29.meet/missadeadline如期/超过期限30.takenotes做笔记31.atrickofthetrade行业诀窍32.case,situation,position,condition,stage,point等抽象地点n.做先行词时,其后的定语从句用where引导,相当于inwhich33.getthewrongendofthestick得出错误结论34.Thisishowthestorygoes.这就是事情的发展35.tellthetruth/tellalie说实话/说谎36.lookforwardtosth./doing
41、sth.期盼做某事37.settowork=settledowntowork起先工作settledowntosth/doingsth.着手做某事setaboutdoingsetouttodosth起先做某事38.passsth（on）tosb把传给某人passsthdowntosb把传给下一代39.aboveall最重要afterall终归,终究firstofall首先lastofall最终inall总计;40.concentrateon(doing)sth用心做某事concentrateonesattentionon把留意力集中于上41.updatealaw修订法律updatesbonsth
42、向某人供应最新的信息42.soas(not)to=inorder(not)to（不）为了做43.beguiltyof犯最beguiltyfor/aboutsth对sth感到内疚44.beinadilemma陷入进退两难的逆境putsbintoadilemma使某人处于进退两难的境地1.aid(用法同help)do/give/offer(some)firstaid进行急救2.fallill/sleep/awake/silentfall+adj.3.doaninjurytosb.=dosb.aninjury损害某人aninjuryto+身体部位（arm/leg)（胳膊/手/腿）的伤6getinju
43、red/wounded/infected受伤/感染get+adj.4.bleedtodeath流血致死bleed-bled-bled5.beessentialfor/tosb.对某人是必要的Itisessentialforsb.todosth.做某事是必要的Itisessentialthat(should)+v原形虚拟语气essentials必需品6.squeezeout挤出7.overandoveragain反复8.inplace适当，合适的位置outofplace不合适takeplace发生takeonssplace=taketheplaceofsb.=inplaceof取代9.stand
44、on/withoutceremony拘泥于礼节/不拘小节10.Anumberofstudentsaresleeping.Thenumberofsleepingstudentsis60.11.putoneshandson=find12.applysthtosth.把某物涂/应用到上applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物applytosth适用于applypressureto用力摁，压13.makea/some/nodifference有一些/没有什么区分14.save挽救（life）；节约（money）saveup储蓄save（on）sth节约15.Ifpossible/necessa
45、ry假如可能/必要的话16.actas作为17.be/get/standcloseto靠近18.avarietyof=varietiesof各种各样的19.affectsth.影响vbeaffectedbyeffcctn.haveaneffectonsth.对有影响20.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费sb.spendsometimeonsth./(in)doingsth.sth.costsb.sometime/moneysb.paymoneyforsth.21.jewelleryn.珠宝的总称(不行数)jeweln.珠宝,首饰(可数)22.stick-stuck-st
46、uck粘；刺stickto粘住；坚持stickAonB贴上stickin刺入，扎入bestuck/trapped/caughtin陷入中23.abasinofwater一盆水24.knockdown撞到over撞翻25.honorv.赐予表扬(或嘉奖、头衔、称号)/n.荣誉,敬重honorsb.(withsth)/(forsth)behonoredfor因而受到敬重才”、“不久behonoredwithsth.给以示荣誉be/feelhonoredtodo/that很荣幸能做showhonourto向表示敬意inhonorof纪念(表示敬意）26.presentn.现在，目前；礼物atpres
47、ent=atthepresenttimeadj.现在的；出席的，到场的thesituation当前形势beat出席vt.赠送；呈交；介绍；陈述presentsb.withsth.=sth.tosb.交presentsb.tosb.介绍27.躺lay-lain-lying;lie说谎lied-lied-lying;lay安放；下蛋laid-laid-laying;27.beproudof=takeproudin以为骄傲28.Thereisnoneed/doubtthat.29.强调句一Itis（was）被强调的部分that/who其它”强调人用who,人/物用that。1)特征：把“It?bethat”去掉，剩的还是一个完整的句子ItwaseveningwhenwereachedthelittletownItwasintheeveningthatwereachedthelittletown2)特别疑问句结构：特别疑问词is/was+itthat.？Whatisitthatyouwant