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1、单词大变身 1. poem 诗，韵文 poetry 诗（总称） poet 诗人（male) poetess (female) 2. salty adj. 含盐的,咸的 salt n. 盐 3. endless adj. 无穷无尽的 end vt. 结束 end n. 结局，结果 ending n. 结尾，结局 4. translate vt& vi (sth into) translation n. 翻译 translator n. 翻译者 5. transform vt& vi. 转化/换 transformation n. 转化/换 6. joy n. 快乐 joyful adj. 换了/
2、喜悦 joyfully adv. 快乐地 Joyless adj. 不快乐的 joylessly adv. 不快了地 7.anger n. angry adj. angrily adv 8. appropriate adj. 适当的 appropriately adv. inappropriate adj. 不适当的 inappropriately adv. 9. dark adj.黑暗的 dark n. 黑暗，漆黑 darkness n. 【u】黑暗 10. minimum - the least possible quantity or degree maximum -the greate
3、st possible quantity or degree Maximum temperature/ volume 最高气温最高气温/最大音量最大音量 11 eventual adj. - eventually adv. 12. flexible adj. able to end; changeable flexibly adv. A flexible schedule/ arrangement/substance (物物质）质） Flexi- （pref.） 有弹性的，灵活的有弹性的，灵活的 Flextime 弹性工作时间制弹性工作时间制13. emotion 情绪情绪emotional
4、易动感情的易动感情的 kinds of feelings:忧伤忧伤 sorrow sadness乡愁乡愁 homesickness悲伤悲伤 grief憎恨憎恨 hatred幸福幸福 happiness爱爱 love喜欢喜欢 fondness热情热情 enthusiasm激情激情 passion Book 6 unit 2 poems language study一首诗一首诗 a poemLanguage points1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. 1) various / vary.2) poem 诗，韵文诗，韵文 p
5、oetry 诗（总称）诗（总称） poet 诗人诗人The reason why.is that的理由是的理由是2. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. 有些诗讲述一个故事，或者描述某件事有些诗讲述一个故事，或者描述某件事情，这样给读者留下强烈的印象。情，这样给读者留下强烈的印象。我们应该以一种不伤害到这个贫困生我们应该以一种不伤害到这个贫困生的自尊的方式来帮助他。的自尊的方式来帮助他。We should help the po
6、or student in a way that wont hurt his self-respect. 3. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. Some others/One the other (s) 常常以固定的搭配形式出现常常以固定的搭配形式出现 4. convey 1) to make (feeling, idea, thoughts,et
7、c.)known 传达传达,表达表达(感情感情,意见意见,思思想想) convey sth to sb 言语无法表达我的感情言语无法表达我的感情. _ . 我说不出有多愤怒我说不出有多愤怒. _.Words cannot convey my feelings I cant convey how angry I feel. 2) to show 传达传达,说明说明 convey+ that 他的信说明他有副热心肠他的信说明他有副热心肠. _. 3)to take or carry from one place to another 输送输送,搬运搬运,运输运输 convey sth from t
8、o . 这艘船从中东运输石油到欧洲这艘船从中东运输石油到欧洲. _.His letter conveys that he has a warm heart. This ship conveys oil from the Middle East to Europe 5. are still a common type of childrens poetry. commonusualnormalexisting in large numbers or in many places 常见的常见的, 普遍的普遍的happen most of the time or in most cases 惯常的惯
9、常的 of what you would expect 正常的正常的 diseases 常见病常见病 time 通常的时间通常的时间 temperature 正常的体温正常的体温 state正常状态正常状态 work 经常的工作经常的工作 spelling mistakes 常见的拼写错误常见的拼写错误commonusual normal normal usual common6.they delight small children becausedelight 1) n. 欢喜欢喜, 高兴高兴, 愉快愉快; 爱好的事物爱好的事物, 嗜好嗜好 习惯搭配习惯搭配: with delight 高
10、兴地高兴地,欣然欣然; e.g.拜读大函拜读大函, 至感欣慰至感欣慰.I read your letter _. 习惯搭配习惯搭配: to ones delight 令人高兴的是令人高兴的是儿子通过考试令我大感欣慰。儿子通过考试令我大感欣慰。 _, my son passed the examination.with great delightTo my great delight 2) v. 使欢喜使欢喜, 使高兴使高兴, 使快乐使快乐他讲的笑话使大家很开心。他讲的笑话使大家很开心。_. 习惯搭配习惯搭配: delight +n.+(with+n) 以以逗人高逗人高兴兴e.g.他时常以魔术逗
11、他的小孩高兴。他时常以魔术逗他的小孩高兴。_.习惯搭配习惯搭配: delight+in +n. 喜欢喜欢e.g. 那个老人喜欢听爵士乐。那个老人喜欢听爵士乐。_.His joke delighted everyone He often delighted his children with his magicThe old man delighted in (listening to) jazz7. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal. score v. 得分得分/ n. 分数，二十分数，二十 1) Yao Ming scored 23
12、 points in the first quarter. 2) How many scores have you got in an exam? 3) There are two score and fifteen studnts in our class. score n. 二十二十 score与数词与数词many, several 等连用时等连用时, 不加不加 “s”, 所修饰的名词前常省去所修饰的名词前常省去 “of”two score of people 中应加中应加of , 但但three score and ten people 中不加中不加 of，scores of peopl
13、e 指指”许多人许多人” 。 8. if we hadnt taken it easy take it easy 松散，松懈松散，松懈 放心别着急放心别着急1) We would have won if we hadnt taken it easy. _。 2) 今天你做的工作足够了，现在休息一小时今天你做的工作足够了，现在休息一小时You have done quite enough work for today; _. 别紧张，什么事都没发生。别紧张，什么事都没发生。 如果我们没有放松警惕，我们本来会夺冠如果我们没有放松警惕，我们本来会夺冠now take it easy for an h
14、ourTake it easy, nothing happened. Take常用短语 Take sth seriously 把当一回事（认真） for granted 把想当然 for example 以为例 take sb by surprise 突袭，使大吃一惊 ones time 慢慢来，不用慌 我们大多数人把生活认为是理所当然的我们大多数人把生活认为是理所当然的 Most of us take life for granted. 9.if we hadnt run out of energy Sb run out of sth (vt) ：use up sth Sth run out
15、 (vi) 他很快就把钱花完了他很快就把钱花完了. He soon ran out of his money. = He soon used up his money. = His money soon ran out. =His money was used up soon. Run常用搭配：常用搭配： Run after： 追求追求/追逐追逐/赶赶 into sb 偶然遇见偶然遇见/ 与与相撞相撞 away 逃跑，失去控制逃跑，失去控制2) 我们剩下的时间不多了。我们剩下的时间不多了。 1) 汽油快用完了。汽油快用完了。 拓展：拓展：use up 设法利用，用尽材料等设法利用，用尽材料等
16、3) 我把所有的钱都用光了。我把所有的钱都用光了。I _ _ _ all my money.The petrol _ _ _.is running outWe are running out of our time. have used upAll my money _ _ _ _.have been used uprun out 与与 run out of sth. run out vi. (某物某物)被用完了，其主被用完了，其主语通常为语通常为时间，食物，金钱时间，食物，金钱等物。等物。 (没有被没有被动动)sb. run out of sth. vt. （某人）用完了（某人）用完了（某物
17、）（某物） 主语一般是主语一般是人人。I have _ my oil.Our ink has _.run out of run out11. make up (of) 形成、构成或组成某物形成、构成或组成某物1) 一支足球队由一支足球队由11个队员组成。个队员组成。2) 社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。Society _ _ _ _ people of widely different abilities.be made up ofis made up ofEleven players _ _a football team.= A football team _ _ _
18、 _ 11 players.被动形式：被动形式：make upis made up of英国是由英国是由4个主要部分组成的。个主要部分组成的。The United Kingdom is made up of four main parts.make up(1)形成、弥补形成、弥补; 补偿补偿; 补足补足; 补补(考考)(2)拼凑成拼凑成; 配制配制; 包装包装(3)编辑编辑, 编制编制(4)虚构虚构; 捏造捏造(5)化装化装; 打扮打扮(6)组成组成(7)调停调停; 和解和解(8) 整理整理(房间等房间等); 准备准备(床铺等床铺等); 和解；和好和解；和好化妆；化装化妆；化装虚构虚构; 捏造
19、捏造补足；凑足补足；凑足 相关短语：相关短语：make up formake sensemake use ofmake up ones mindmake out make progressmake a promisemake sure弥补弥补有意义有意义辨认出，理解辨认出，理解取得进步取得进步许诺许诺利用利用 make full / good use of确保确保 12. tease vt, vi & n.嘲笑嘲笑,取笑取笑;使某人烦恼使某人烦恼 teaser n. 嘲弄者嘲弄者 Tease sb/sth 我们不应该嘲笑残疾人我们不应该嘲笑残疾人 We should not tease the
20、 disabled. 他们嘲笑她的懒惰他们嘲笑她的懒惰. They teased her about her laziness. a trick / tricks a joke/ jokes laugh at sb playon sb 捉弄， 嘲笑某人 13. translate vt/ vi translator n. 翻译者翻译者 translation n.翻译翻译 Translate sth frominto 把把翻译成翻译成 into 翻译家门正在把这本小说由中文翻译成英翻译家门正在把这本小说由中文翻译成英文。文。 The translators are translating th
21、e novels from Chinese into English. 请把这个句子翻译成法语。请把这个句子翻译成法语。 Please translate the sentence into French.14Transform A into B 使使 A 变变/转换成转换成B ones life/ character Transformation n.变化变化;转变转变; 1）我们变被动为主动。）我们变被动为主动。 We must _passivity _ initiative. 2）水能把一片不毛之地变成一座花园。水能把一片不毛之地变成一座花园。 Water can transform a
22、 desert into a garden. 3）成功与财富改变了他的性格）成功与财富改变了他的性格 Success and wealth transformed his character. Trans是前缀，是前缀，“转移，变化，从转移，变化，从到另一边到另一边” transport translate transfer（转移（转移/调往）调往）transform into牛刀小试牛刀小试15.In Particular = particularly 特别特别, 尤其尤其 adv.1)Is there anything in particular youd like for dinner?
23、 No, nothing in particular. 正餐你有什麽特别喜欢的菜吗正餐你有什麽特别喜欢的菜吗?没有，什没有，什麽都行麽都行. 2)He studies in particular the fishes of the Indian Ocean. 他专门研究印度洋的鱼类。他专门研究印度洋的鱼类。3)The engineer in particular must be able to communicate his ideas to others rapidly and accurately. 工程技术人员尤其必须能够迅速而准确地将自工程技术人员尤其必须能够迅速而准确地将自己的想法传
24、达给别人。己的想法传达给别人。 In particular & especially 意思很接近意思很接近, in particular 有与其它不同，有特色地有与其它不同，有特色地 的意思。的意思。 recommended one book in particular。 especially： 1. 特别特别;尤其尤其;格外格外;主要主要 1)I liked all the children, Tom especially. 特别是汤姆。特别是汤姆。 2) We need to be especially careful. 我们需要特别小心。我们需要特别小心。 2. 特地特地;专门地专门地
25、The book is compiled especially for beginners. 这本书是专门为初学者编写的。这本书是专门为初学者编写的。 16.Eventually 最终，终于，目前可用于最终，终于，目前可用于句首句中和句末句首句中和句末She eventually married the most persistent one of her admirers. 她终于嫁给了最执着追求她的人。她终于嫁给了最执着追求她的人。他最终克服了种种困难。他最终克服了种种困难。Eventually he has overcome all difficulties.I was eventual
26、ly granted an exit visa. 我终于获得了出境签证。我终于获得了出境签证。把把列成一张表列成一张表2 表达思想表达思想 3. 押韵的词押韵的词4. 的一方的一方面面. 5.简体简体6.传达某种感情传达某种感情7.童谣童谣8.使某人高兴使某人高兴 make a list of express feelings rhyming words an aspect of simple forms convey certain emotions nursery rhymes delight sb.9.进球进球 10.没有留心看球没有留心看球11.不睡觉不睡觉,熬夜熬夜 12.放松放松,
27、不着急不着急 13.精疲力竭精疲力竭 14.由由组成组成 15.呈现一幅清晰的画呈现一幅清晰的画 16.雪融雪融 17.洋溢着洋溢着 score goalstake the eyes off the ball stay uptake it easyrun out of energybe made up of convey a strong picturesnow melts be brimful of 18.改变改变,转变成转变成 19.风雨交替风雨交替20.翻译成翻译成 21.恰当的结尾恰当的结尾 22.碰巧碰巧 23.注意到注意到,留意留意到到24.用规律的模式用规律的模式 transfo
28、rm into wind and rain revolve translate into appropriate ending by chance pay attention to rhythmic pattern 10. exchange v/ n 交流，交换、互换交流，交换、互换 make an exchange 交换交换 in exchange (for) 作为作为(对对.的的)交换交换 exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换与某人交换调换调换某种东西某种东西 exchange words 争吵争吵, 吵架吵架 exchange experience /greeting
29、s/ information/ ideas/ student 交流经验交流经验 /互相问候互相问候/ 交流信息交流信息/交流想法交流想法/ 交换学生（留学生为主）交换学生（留学生为主） 1）What would you give me in exchange for my recorder? 2）我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。 Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars. 3）相互交换意见是有益的。相互交换意见是有益的。 An exchange of opinions is helpful. 4）明天我们将有机会交换看法明天我们
30、将有机会交换看法。 Well have an opportunity to exchange views tomorrow. 牛刀小试牛刀小试II. 根据句意根据句意, 选择适当的单词或短语并选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。用其适当形式填空。1. poet; poem; poetrya. As a piece of _, it seems to be a selection of Renaissance.b. He is both a soldier and a _.c. I decided to write a _ about what I felt.poetrypoetpoem单元
31、词汇短语补充练习单元词汇短语补充练习2. run out; run out of a. By the time his patience had completely _.b. Unluckily, we have _ gas when we are still on the highway.run outrun out of3. be made up of; be made of; be made froma. The medicine team _ 5 doctors and 10 nurses.b. This kind of paper _ wood.c. The bridge _ st
32、ones over a century ago.4. translate into; translate froma. “Red Mansion Dream” has been _ several languages.b. This text is _ one of Shakespeares famous works.translated from is made up ofis made fromwas made oftranslated into III. 每空填一词每空填一词, 使该句与所给句子的意使该句与所给句子的意思相同。思相同。1. The doctor told me to re
33、lax when examined.The doctor told me to _ _ _ when examined.2. I have used up my money. Please lend me some. I _ _ _ _ my money. Please lend me some.take it easyhave run out of3. The football team consists of 11 players.The football team _ _ _ _ 11 players.4. I failed in the exam. Thats because I di
34、dnt study hard._ _ _ I failed in the exam was _ I didnt study hard.5. People write poems for various reasons.People write poems for _ _ _ reasons.a variety ofis made up of The reason whythatIV. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。译成英语。 他讲了一些笑话他讲了一些笑话, 使观众很开心使观众很开心. (delight)2. 医生叫我休息几周。医生叫我休息几周。(ta
35、ke it easy)He delighted the audience by telling some jokes.The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.3. 这是一种很受说英语的人欢迎的日本诗。这是一种很受说英语的人欢迎的日本诗。(be popular with)It is a Japanese form of poetry that is very popular with English speakers.4. 我们的汽油昨天就用完了。我们的汽油昨天就用完了。(run out of)We ran out of petrol
36、 yesterday.5. 这个团体是由医生和教师组成的。这个团体是由医生和教师组成的。(make up of)6. 她的书已经被译成了她的书已经被译成了10种语言。种语言。(translate . into)Her book has been translated into 10 languages.The group is made up of doctors and teachers.V. 单项选择单项选择1. Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student _ what they think.A. conve
37、ys B. convey C. account D. accounts2. The reason why the manager adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _ attitude. A. movable B. flexible C. changeable D. alternativeBD3. Mon, I just cant fall asleep thinking of the interview tomorrow. -_ You are sure to make it.A. Dont lose heart.
38、B. Take it easy.C. Take your time. D. Whats up.B4. In many American universities, the total work for a degree _ thirty-six courses, each _ for one semester. A. is consisted of; last B. consists of, lasting C. is made up of; lasts D. make up of; lasting5. Snooker superstar Ding Junhui owns his great
39、success to many people, his father _. A. in turn B. in particular C. in returns D. in peace BB6. The reason _ he was ill that day was actually made up by his brother. In fact, the reason _ he was absent was _ he went to see a film.A. that; why; that B. for which; why that C. that; why; because D. wh
40、y; that; because7. How did you learn to drive? -_ strict obedience to my coach. A. Give B. Giving C. Given D. By givingAD8. George, what do you think of the plan? _ I accept the plan is not perfect, I do actually like it. A. When B. Since C. While D. Which C pattern way; arrangement ,example, 1) man
41、y behavior patterns have been identified in the animals. 在动物中可以识别出很多行为形式。在动物中可以识别出很多行为形式。 2）look, the frost has made a beautiful pattern on the window. 瞧，霜冻在窗户上形成了美丽的图案。瞧，霜冻在窗户上形成了美丽的图案。 3）the design is so good that its sure to set the pattern for many others. 这种设计如此好一定会为其他很多设计定这种设计如此好一定会为其他很多设计定下样板
42、的下样板的A fallen blossom is coming back to the branch. 考点考点 branch在此意为在此意为“树枝树枝”，它还可意，它还可意为为“分部；分行分部；分行”。考例考例 The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country. (辽宁辽宁2005)A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses点拨点拨 根据前半句的句意根据前半句的句意“这家银行的总部这家银行的总部在北京在北京”可知后半句是说
43、可知后半句是说“但是它在全国有但是它在全国有分行分行”，故选，故选B。.Snow having melted, the whole village is brimful of happy children. =As snow has melted, the whole village is melt, melted, melted/molten be brimful of = be full of 其他习惯搭配：其他习惯搭配： be made for ( ) be made from ( ) be made of ( ) be made into ( )专为制作的用制成的 制成，加工成用制成的
44、 社会由不同能力的人所组成。社会由不同能力的人所组成。 Society is made up of people of different abilities. 相关短语回顾：请用恰当的介词填空相关短语回顾：请用恰当的介词填空 1）The wine is made _ rice. 2) The table is made _ stone. 3) Bamboo can be made _ chopsticks . 4) This products is made _ JS company in China.byoffrominto transform 外外形或面貌形或面貌性格性格性质彻底改变等性
45、质彻底改变等 shift 位置位置/方向的移动方向的移动/改变改变 常用常用：shift fromto。 vary 意为意为“改变改变/不同不同/有区别有区别”，强调区别强调区别。 change v./n 指位置指位置,性质性质,外表外表,形式或是数形式或是数量与质量等改变量与质量等改变.常与常与into连用连用. 1.Great changes have taken place since he left. 他走后变化很大他走后变化很大. 2.Prices that vary with the quality. 价格随质量不同而变化价格随质量不同而变化.(vary with随随而变化而变化) 3.The wind has shifted from north to south. 风向从北转到了南风向从北转到了南. 4.Many military factories have been transformed into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country. 为了适应国情的需要为了适应国情的需要,我们把很多军用我们把很多军用工厂改成了民用工厂工厂改成了民用工厂.60 结束语结束语