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1、Language points: survive vi. 幸存,生还幸存,生还 n. 幸存者幸存者 survivoreg. The custom has survived for thousands of years. vt. 从从中逃生中逃生, 经历经历后继续存在后继续存在eg. Only two people survived the fire.Ex. 经过这次地震经过这次地震, 三分之二的人活了下来三分之二的人活了下来. Two-thirds of the people survived the earthquake.2. remain vi. 留下,剩下,残留留下,剩下,残留 link
2、-v. 保持,仍然,继续保持,仍然,继续I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. vi.He remained silent. link-v.Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. link-vHow many weeks will you remain here? vi.3. look into 调查调查 向里面看向里面看eg. The police are looking into the case.The boy stood on a chair, lookin
3、g into the room.look at look like look forlook sb. up and downlook after look forward to doing sth.look intolook outlook roundlook up瞧;看瞧;看看起来像看起来像寻找寻找上下仔细打量某人上下仔细打量某人照顾照顾期盼做某事期盼做某事调查;向里面看调查;向里面看当心当心环顾四周环顾四周查字典,向上看查字典,向上看 4. insistinsist on/upon sth/ doing 坚持做,坚决做坚持做,坚决做 insist that-clause 坚持认为坚持认为,
4、 坚持说坚持说 从句通从句通常用虚拟语气常用虚拟语气, (should) not +V原原 而且主句的主语与从而且主句的主语与从句的不一致句的不一致 类似用法的词还有类似用法的词还有: suggest; demand; requireeg. Mother insisted that I should not watch TV all the time.He insisted that we accept these gifts.但是表示坚持一个事实但是表示坚持一个事实, 一个主张或想法时一个主张或想法时, 不用虚拟语不用虚拟语气气eg. He insisted that he caught s
5、ight of a man in the room at that time. Ex. 她坚持说你那天晚上是在场的她坚持说你那天晚上是在场的.She insisted that you were present that night.5. belong to 属于,是属于,是的成员的成员, 是是的组的组成部分成部分, 是是的属性的属性, 职能等职能等eg. All the goods here belong to the school. Who does this garden belong to?Put it back to which /where it belongs after you
6、 have read it. belong to 不用于被动语态和进行时态不用于被动语态和进行时态6. could never have imagined that情态动词情态动词(could /might /must /should) +have done 表示对表示对过去发生的事情的推测,批评,反悔等意思过去发生的事情的推测,批评,反悔等意思eg. When you spoke in front of l, 300 people, you must have felt very nervous.You should have told us earlier .What shall we d
7、o now ? can /could +have done 常用于疑问句和否定句中,表示常用于疑问句和否定句中,表示对过去发生的事情的可能性推测对过去发生的事情的可能性推测eg. He couldnt have gone abroad , as I saw him just now. could /can +have done 也可以表示也可以表示“本来(过去)可本来(过去)可以做到,但实际并没有做到以做到,但实际并没有做到”之意之意eg .You could have passed the exam.Ex. 我们本来可以把钱借给他,但他没有告诉我们他需要我们本来可以把钱借给他,但他没有告诉我
8、们他需要钱。钱。We could have lent him the money but he didnt tell us he needed the money . 7. Although it feels as hard as stone , it easily melts when heated .when heated = when it is heated , 省略了省略了“主语主语+be”,这种省略句省略的主语应与,这种省略句省略的主语应与主句的主语相同。主句的主语相同。8. be made into 被制成被制成be made of 用用制成制成(看得见原材料看得见原材料)be
9、made from 用用制成制成(看不见原材料看不见原材料)be made for 为为制作制作be made up of 由由组成组成Ex. 用以上短语完成句子。用以上短语完成句子。1). A car _many different parts .2). The chair _wood .3). The wine _grapes .4). The salad _lettuce , tomatoes and cucumbers .5). Wood can _paper .is made up ofis made ofis made fromis made ofbe made into be m
10、ade out of 主要用于主要用于 “be made of” 之意之意, 有时也有时也用于用于 “be made from” 之意之意.9 . The design for the room was of the fancy style popular in those days .of the fancy style days在句子中作表语在句子中作表语 “be of +名词名词(词组词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征表示主语的某种形状或特征 be of a(n) / the / the same “属于属于, 归于归于”be of the size / weight / height /
11、 age / colour / kindeg. All of the boys in the class are of the same age . be of + 抽象名词抽象名词 = be + 该词的形容词该词的形容词eg. be of great value = be very valuable importance important use useful help helpfuleg. I am pleased to have been of help to you . =very helpful popular in those days 是形容词修饰是形容词修饰the fancy
12、 style .相相当于定语从句当于定语从句, 通常放在名词之后通常放在名词之后 = which is popular in those days . 10. agree区别区别agree with , agree to , agree on .agree with 指出自主观愿望的指出自主观愿望的”赞成赞成” “同意同意”, 后接某人后接某人, 某人的观点某人的观点, 意见或所说的话等意见或所说的话等 agree on 指双方或多方指双方或多方 “在在方面取得一致意方面取得一致意见见” 或或 “在在方面达成非正式协议方面达成非正式协议”, 主语必须指主语必须指双方或多方或者涉及到另一方双方或
13、多方或者涉及到另一方agree to 指指 “接受接受” “认可认可”, 常指并非出自主观常指并非出自主观愿望的同意愿望的同意Ex . You and I _this point .They might not _his opinions.She cant _your demandsI _what you said.agree onagree withagree toagree with11. in return 作为回报作为回报, 作为回馈作为回馈Ex. 为报答约翰为报答约翰, 我们开车把他送回家。我们开车把他送回家。In return, we drove John back home. i
14、n return of 作为作为的回报的回报eg. I bought him a drink in return of his help .12. Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to the Palace have sth. done 表示表示 “请人做某事请人做某事”eg. I had my hair cut yesterday.Ex. 我要请人修理单车我要请人修理单车.I want to have my bike repaired. have sth. done 还可表示还可表示 “使遭遇某种使遭遇某种(不幸的不幸的)事情事情”eg.
15、I had my watch stolen last night. He had his leg broken in the match last week.13. the room was completed the way she wanted it.the way she wanted it 是是方式状语从句方式状语从句, the way 的用法与的用法与连词相同连词相同,后面常带后面常带thatin a way, in the way 也有类似的用法也有类似的用法she wanted it 是是定语从句修饰定语从句修饰 the way, 后面的关系代词可后面的关系代词可用用that /
16、 in which / - Ex. 她以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉。她以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉。She cooks chicken in the way I like.14. Almost six hundred candles lit the room.light vi. vt. 照亮,点亮照亮,点亮过去式,过去分词可用过去式,过去分词可用lit, lighted, 当过去分词作定语修当过去分词作定语修饰名词时,只能用饰名词时,只能用 lighteda lighted candle ( )a lit candle ( )15. furniture 家具中各种可移动的家家具中各种可移动的家具的总称具的
17、总称 u 不论受什么修饰,前面不能加不定冠不论受什么修饰,前面不能加不定冠词词 a ,也不能用复数,也不能用复数一件家具一件家具 a piece of furniture许多家具许多家具 pieces of furniture / much furniture16. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train.that the boxes were then put on a train.是是 no doubt 的的同位语从句,此类从句通常用同位语从句,此类从句通常用that 来引导来引导eg. There is no d
18、oubt that we can finish our task ahead of time.They had to face the fact that the nearest filling station is thirty kilometers away. There is no doubt 后接名词时,需用介词后接名词时,需用介词 about / of ,eg. There is no doubt about / of his honesty.doubt 也可作及物动词,也可作及物动词,“怀疑,不信怀疑,不信”, 在肯定句中常在肯定句中常接接whether / if 从句,在否定句中
19、常接从句,在否定句中常接 that 从句从句eg. I doubt whether we can get the first place in the competition. I dont doubt that he will tell us the truth.17. consider (P5)consider(认为,以为(认为,以为) sb.(sth.) + adj. / n. sb.(sth.) + to be sb.(sth.)+as/that-clause consider (考虑)(考虑) + n. / doing sth. + 疑问词疑问词 +to do sth.conside
20、ras. = think ofas / look on(upon).as. / take as. / regard.as. 把把当作当作Abraham Lincoln is generally considered _ the greatest president of America. A. to be B. as C. / D. All of the above. 18. prove (P5) v. 证明,证实证明,证实 prove (vt.) + 从句从句 证明证明 n.(pron.) prove (link-v) + n. adj. 证明是证明是 to be + adj.eg. Ein
21、steins theory proved (to be ) correct. We have proved our courage in battle.我们在战斗中证实了自己的勇气。我们在战斗中证实了自己的勇气。Ex. Premier Zhou _ to be unfortgettable in the hearts of the Chinese people. A. proved B. regarded C. thought D. consideredHomework: Recite Para 1. of the text; WB P43 Ex. 3; http:/ QQ联盟馆 趟八趟呢 您
22、看”“您就把最近需要用得上衣裳带过来就行咯 ”仍然没什么问出来壹各所以然 秦顺儿没办法只得暗暗嘬咯两下牙花子 王爷吩咐完咯 就让秦顺儿别用跟着他 赶快先回书院去收拾衣裳 他则壹各人信步来到咯怡然居 第壹卷 第883章 同膳虽然今天他没什么传口信过来 但是壹连三天大驾光临 还是引起咯小柱子那各尽职尽责太监总管高度重视 虽然小柱子也认为王爷今天前来可能性为“零” 但是他还是特意叮嘱所有奴才们:“各位从今往后当差要多惊着心 咱们主子现在正得爷宠 咱们做奴才可是别能给主子扯咯后腿 若是谁当差别仔细 被爷寻咯短处 可别要说我方小柱事先没什么警告过您们 也别要怪我事后别去给您们求情 ”小柱子只是吓唬众人而
23、已 希望大家能意识到问题严重性 尽量别要出错 毕竟在水清那各凡事别管主子底下当差当惯咯 众人懒懒散散地当咯十来年差 突然遇到全府最高领导天天莅临 而那位爷又是治府严格 别怒自威 真若是谁撞到他枪口上 自然是没什么啥啊好结果 假设再所以而拖累咯侧福晋 小柱子当然别能原谅自己如此失职行为 所以即使晓得今天王爷别会再过来 他仍是要求众人打起十二万分精神 别得有丝毫松懈懒散 众人对于小柱子那套“领导在和别在壹各样”高标准、严要求很是别满 众人没白天没黑夜地累咯三天 腰酸腿痛 正想借那各机会缓口气呢 居然还被小柱子那么教训壹番 全都别服别忿、抱怨别已 正在那各时候 突然见到早早回府王爷进咯院子!被那各突
24、然袭击吓咯壹跳同时 大家又别得别暗暗佩服小柱子料事如神 更是万分庆幸 若是被王爷抓咯现行 真是吃别咯兜着走 王爷见小柱子早早过来迎他 也就没什么注意其它奴才 只是随口问咯壹句:“您家主子干啥啊呢?”“回爷 主子正准备用晚膳呢 ”“噢 ”“奴才那就去传话 您那是”“别用咯 爷自己过去就行 您也别用跟着咯 ”王爷壹进屋 果然是将水清、月影、竹墨三各人惊得以为是在做梦!所有人都没什么料到他今天还会过来 而且居然还是那么早时候就过来!待众人请过安 他叫过起之后 水清赶快急急地问道:“爷 发生啥啊事情咯?”水清那句问话将王爷问咯壹各莫名其妙:“没啥啊事情啊 ”“啊?没事儿?”“怎么 没事儿爷就别能过来咯
25、?”“别是 别是 您当然可以过来 那 那您用过膳咯吗?”“没什么呢 刚进咯府里 ”“啊?那 您”“您那里别是已经开始用膳咯吗?爷就跟您壹块用膳吧 ”“啊?”“怎么咯?您今天怎么总是啊呀?”看着水清壹连“啊”各别停 他虽然嘴上抱怨别停 而心中却是暗喜别已:果然是给咯她那么大壹各惊喜 看来直接回到怡然居决定实在是太正确咯 王爷在心中止别住地暗喜 水清却是面露难色地望向他 她哪里料到他今天别但过来 竟然还在晚膳时候过来 还要与她共进晚膳!为啥啊他就别能提前传各话来呢?害得她如此狼狈 第壹卷 第884章 捉急自从他天天造访怡然居以来 水清那些天实在是累得别轻 别要说壹院子奴才叫苦别迭 确实是有啥啊样主
26、子就有啥啊样奴才 就是水清自已也是累得腰酸腿疼、头昏脑涨 毕竟她是壹各从小就娇生惯养大仆役 何时干过那些苦差事?首先是晚上休息别好 原本她睡眠壹直是各大问题 虽然他直到现在都壹直老老实实地躺在她身边 竭力避免触碰到她身体 生怕将她碰骨折咯 但是身边凭空多出来咯壹各大活人 她怎么可能还像以前壹各人那样无牵无挂?所以现在她就变成咯晚上睡别好 白天昏沉沉 另外 两各人生活跟壹各人生活完全别壹样 前壹天犹如惊弓之鸟几乎没吃没喝 昨天向蒋嬷嬷讨教和学习 又精心准备咯那么美轮美奂壹顿毫无用处晚膳 也是壹整天没什么正经吃饭没什么正经睡觉 最后还因为等他而熬到咯半夜三更 他到来 别仅是奴才们处于壹级战备状态 就是水清那各主子也和大家壹样 身体力行 别分白天黑夜地连轴转 从他雨夜归来那壹刻开始 经过整整两天三夜高强结束结束