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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date高一英语第一次月考试题及答案高一英语第一次月考试题及答案高 一第一次月考 英 语 试 卷时间90分钟 满分120分第一部分 ：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上AOur sun is a star, and nine worlds (天体) move round it.
2、Worlds like these are planets. But there are other stars, other suns, not only thousands of them, but millions of them. Do different stars have planets? We can see the planets round our own sun. but we havent been anymore. The stars are too far away from us. Stars give out light, but the planets don
3、t have any light of their own. So we cant see them. They are too far, and too dark. Still, we can tell that some stars have planets. While a big planet goes round, it pulls its star to one side. And sometimes we can see this. Then we know that the star has a planet. For example, Barnards Star is a s
4、mall red star. And it is the quickest star in the universe. But sometimes it moves slower, and then quicker again. We have known Bernards Star for many years, and now we are sure it has a planet.1. A star is a large body in the universe. It _.A. moves round our sun B. has light of its own C. can als
5、o be called a sun D. both B and C2. Which of the following is not true? A. The earth is one of the suns worlds B. There are millions of suns in the universe C. The worlds are very bright D. some stars have planets3. We can see the planets round our sun. But we cant see _. A. nine worlds in the unive
6、rse B. the planets round other stars C. the satellites round the earth D. other stars4. Barnards Star moves more quickly than _. A. most stars B. any other star C. its planet D. the planets round the sun5. How can people know that there is a planet round Barnards Star? A. Sometimes they see that the
7、 planet pulls the star to one side and makes it move slower. B. The planet is shining C. The planet is next to our earth. D. The planet is a red one.B Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscle(肌肉) when you try to pick up a hea
8、vy thing. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor. If you pick up heavy things correctly, you probably will not hurt your back. To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend (弯曲) your knees and lower yourself. Keep your back straight. Do not bent over, from your waist
9、(腰) keep your back and hips (臀部) and waist in a line. If you bent over, the muscles in your lower back can became hurt very easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they hold up together. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles. As you lower y
10、ourself, try to get as close to thing as you can, put one knee on each side of the thing. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hand under the thing that is in front of you, between y our knees. To lift the thing, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to stan
11、d up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back.6. Which part of your body is more easily to be hurt when you lift heavy things?A. The leg muscles. B. The back muscles C. The hips D. The knees7. Many people hurt their backs when they lift something because _. A. they are not strong B.
12、the things are very heavy C. the way to lift the things is not correct. D. they are very heavy8. The muscles are stronger if you _. A. keep your back, hips and waist in a line B. bend over from your waist C. lower yourself D. get down on your knees9. To lift heavy things, the most important of all i
13、s to _. A. stand up slowly B. keep your back straight C. bend your knees D. put one knee on each side10. What does “In other words” mean? _A. 总而言之 B、换句话说 C、在其它话中 D、在其它单词中C TV PROGRAMMESChannel 1Channel 218:00 Around China18:30Childrens programme19:00 News19:30 Weather report19:40 Around the world20:
14、10 TV play: Sisters21:00 English for today21:15 Popular music21:55 Talk show17:45 Computers today18:10 Foreign arts18:30 English classroom19:00 Animal world19:25 China9920:20 Sports21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying21:45 English news22:06 On TV next week11. If you want to watch a football game, the best pro
15、gramme for you wouldbe _. A. TV play B. Sports C. Around the world D. Talk show12. The programme of _ will let you know much about western countries. A. Sisters B. Around China C. Around the world D. On TV next week13. If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best progr
16、amme for you is _. A. Around China B. Animal world C. TV play D. Foreign arts14. English classroom is a programme that _. A. lets you know something about classrooms B. tells you something about students C. lets you know something about school life D. teaches you English15. The programme at the end
17、of Channel 2 means _ on TV next week. A. news B. programmes C. people D. placesDThe world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Man can only
18、drink and use the other 3%the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we can not even use all of that. Even worse, some of it has been made dirty. However, as things stand today, this fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is becoming larger and larger
19、 quicklyalmost day by day. We should take steps to do with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world wide water shortage (缺少) later on. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most l ar
20、ge cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system(下水道). From there it returns to sea or runs into underground places. But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All wed have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.
21、If we take these steps well be in no danger of drying up.16.The world is thirsty for water because .A. man hasnt got enough food to eat B. we havent got enough fresh water C. only 70% of the earths surface is waterD. more water is sent into sewer systems 17.The underlined word valuable means .A. muc
22、h and saltyB.fresh and enoughC. dear and usefulD. clean and helpful18.What should we do if we want to have enough fresh water?(a) Make full use of the sea water.(b) Carry salt water into lakes or rivers.(c) Try to save the fresh water as much as possible.(d) Do our best to use the water again.(e) Dr
23、ink and use all the water on the earths surface.A.(c)and(e)B.(a)and(d)C.(a),(c)and(d) D.(b),(d)and(e)19.The best but the most difficult way to solve (解决) the water problem of the world is to .A. remove the salt from sea water B. make the water in cities clean C. take water from underground D. make t
24、he need for water smaller 20. Whats the best title (标题) for this passage?A. The Importance of the WaterB. The Worlds Water ProblemC. The Thirsty World D. Fresh Water and Sea Water第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡上Do you know how many languages there
25、are in the world? There are about 1, 500, but many of them are not considered very21 .English is considered one of the most important languages because many people 22 it, not only in England and America, 23 in other countries of the world.About 200, 000, 000 speak it24 their own language, and anothe
26、r 230, 000, 000 use it as 25 language. It is 26 to say how many people are learning it. 27 boys and girls in schools are trying to do so. Many 28 children study French. French is also a very important language. 29 children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese. Which is the best 30 to learn a
27、language? We know that we all learnt 31 language well when we were32 . If we learn a second language in the 33 way, it may not seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It 34 what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears.When it wants something, it has to 35 it. It is using the language,
28、 36 and talking in it all of the time. If people use a second language 37 , they will learn it 38.In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to 39 . It is best to learnall new words through the 40 . You can read them, spell them and speak them later.21. A. spoken B. happy C. important D. id
29、eal(理想的)22. A. like B. use C. operate D. play23. A. but B. and C. too D. so24. A. like B. with C. for D. as25. A. distant B. a second C. the second D. a special26. A. easy B. again C. difficult D. best27. A. Millions of B. Hundreds of C. Tens of D. Thousands of28. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D
30、. Asian29. A. Some B. Thousands C. All D. Much30. A. time B. way C. thing D. place31. A. a foreign B. our mothers C. others D. our own32. A. born B. children C. grown D. boys33. A. same B. different C. useful D. good34. A. talks B. wants C. cries D. follows35. A. ask B. want C. get D. ask for36. A.
31、speaking B. writing C. thinking D. doing37. A. some time B. sometimes C. all the time D. for the time38. A. fluent B. confident C. freely D. easily39. A. fight B. sing C. speak D. play40. A. mouth B. hands C. ears D. eyes第三部分：语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Britney: Hi, Ch
32、arlie. Nice to see you again. _41_ was your summer camp in the United States?Charlie: Good. I went there on July 15th and came back on August 15th. I enjoyed every single day of my stay there.Britney: What did you do at the camp?Charlie: There were various _42_ (interest) courses and activities. The
33、 American teachers taught us to listen, speak, read and write in English, but _43_ (main) to speak. The American classes are quite _44_ (differ) from the Chinese ones. Students are free to ask teachers questions during the class. And they _45_ (encourage) to share their ideas with others. I not only
34、 improved my English language, but experienced American culture as _46_Britney: How nice! Where did you stay?Charlie: Oh, I lived with a host family, _47_ Johnsons. They were very kind and _48_ (please). They took good care of me. Whats more, I could practice _49_ (speak) English with _50_ every day
35、.Britney: How interesting! I wish I could go there some day.41How 42 interesting 43mainly 44different 45are encouraged 46well 47the 48 pleasant 49speaking 50 them 第四部分：短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：
36、把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I want to tell you some good news. I win a national prize for painting last week. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for holiday. Id like to staying there for half a month, visiting place of in
37、terest and practising my English as well. Weve been write to each other for near a year now. I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you. I imagine youll be on holiday yourself by that time. Perhaps we can go out to doing some sightseeing together. 1.winwon 2. pleasing-pleased 3. for a holida
38、y 4. stay 5. placeplaces 6.write-writing 7. nearnearly 8. talk-talking 9.by-at 10. doingdo第五部分：用括号中所给汉语的适当形式填（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）1) Tom has _admitted_ (承认) stealing the money.2) He is an _energetic_ (精力充沛) boy; He enjoys sports.3) The mother always educates his children _patiently_ (耐心).4) Kong Fansen
39、 is such a selfless man that everyone _respects_ (尊敬) him.5) We got a lot of _enjoyment_(享受) from the beauty of nature.6) Your help is greatly _appreciated_(感激).7) They made the discovery by doing a lot of _scientific_ (科学) experiments.8) In many European countries, the relationship between teachers
40、 and students is quite _formal_ (正式).9) After passing the College Entrance Examination, most senior 3 students feel really _relaxed_ (放松).10) What is a good teacher? First of all, he or she should have his/her lessons well _ (有组织的)第六部分：书面表达 (满分15分)假设你叫李华，现在是高一的学生，现在在学习上出现了一些问题，令你无法适应高中生活，按下列要点写信给你的初
41、中班主任Miss Zhang，希望得到指导。内容要点：1. 9门学科,应付不过来; 2. 每天花3-4小时做作业,没时间参加课外活动; 3. 睡眠时间不足,上课容易困倦.注意：1. 字数100左右 2. 文章的开头,结尾已给出,不计入词数; 3. 可适当增加内容。Dear Miss Zhang , I am LiHua , remember me ? Im Li Hua, remember me? How is everything going on with your life? Its almost half a year since I last saw you. I miss you
42、very much. I am encountering some difficulties. Which troubles me a lot. Thats why I write this letter to you.As you know there are more subjects (up to 9) now than in junior middle school, and I find it difficult for me to divide my time among them well. Whats worse, I have to spend 3 to 4 hours do
43、ing the endless homework, as a result of which little time is left for after school activities. Then comes my biggest problem. That is, I often feel sleepy in class because the time for sleeping is so limited. Facing so many difficulties I have to turn to you for help. It couldnt be better if you can give me some advice.Thank you for your time and I am looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes Yours , Li Hua 答题卡题号1234567891011121314151617181920答案BCBBABCABBBCBDBBCCAB题号21