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1、第一节第一节 题型介绍题型介绍 主要考查考生对主要考查考生对英语的综合运用能力英语的综合运用能力，即对语法、短语、词汇、单词拼写等全即对语法、短语、词汇、单词拼写等全方面的考查。做题时间为方面的考查。做题时间为5分钟，分值也分钟，分值也仅为仅为5分，占总成绩的分，占总成绩的5%。 翻译题的翻译题的出题形式出题形式一般是补充英语一般是补充英语句子，即按照要求把括号中的汉语部分句子，即按照要求把括号中的汉语部分译成英语，与所给英语部分构成一个完译成英语，与所给英语部分构成一个完整的句子，翻译的句子必须符合英语的整的句子，翻译的句子必须符合英语的语法结构和表达习惯，用词准确。语法结构和表达习惯，用词
2、准确。状语从句状语从句 1. Scientists agree that it will be a long time_ (我们找到治疗癌症的方法).（2009.12） 2. Youd better take a sweater with you _(以防天气变冷) (2008.12) 3. The anti-virus agent was not known _ (直到一名医生偶然发现了它) (2008.12) before we find the cure for cancerin case it turns/should turn cold或或lest it should turn co
3、lduntil it was accidentally found/discovered by a doctor状语从句状语从句 4. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _ (如果你方便的话). （2007.6） 5. Some psychologists claim that people _ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独). （2006.12） 6. Though a skilled worker, _(他被公司解雇了).if it is convenient for you / at your conveniencemay/might fee
4、l lonely when they are away from home. he was fired by the company.状语从句状语从句 7. Leaving ones job, _（无论是什么工作）is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. （2008.6） 8. I am going to pursue this course, _(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲). （2007.12）no matter what job it is / whatever job it isno matte
5、r what sacrifice I am going to make/ whatever sacrifice I will make/ no matter how much I would sacrifice倒装句倒装句 1. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, _ (也没有解释为什么)(2011.6) 2. The manager never laughed; neither _(她也从来没有发过脾气)。（2010.6） nor did they make any explanation/nor did th
6、ey explain why did she become angry / did she lose her temper被动语态被动语态 1.The magnificent museum_(据说建成于) about a hundred years ago. （2010.12） 2.We look forward to _( 被邀出席开幕式)。（2010.6） 3. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research_(能应用于新技术的开发)（2008.6） is said to have been builtbeing invite
7、d to attend the opening ceremony can be applied to the exploration of new technology被动语态被动语态 4._(与我成长的地方相比与我成长的地方相比)this town is more prosperous and exciting. （2008.6） 5. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _ (是用他们能够借到是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的多少来衡量的),not how much they can earn. (2007.12）Co
8、mpared with the place in which/where I grew upis measured by how much they can borrow情态动词情态动词1. I cant boot my computer now. Something _（一定出了毛病）（一定出了毛病）with its operating system. （2008.6）must be wrong祈使句祈使句1.To make donations or for more information, please _(按以下地址和我们联系). （2007.6）contact us at the f
9、ollowing address比较级比较级 1. In my sixties, one change I notice is that _ (我比以前更容易累了). （2007.12）2. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _（它更加方便和省时）. （2007.12）3. The more exercise you take, _(你越不大可能得感冒).（2009.12）I am apt to 或或 inclined to be more easily tired than bef
10、ore /I feel/get tired more easily than beforeit/ the former is more convenient and time-saving the less likely you catch a cold.比较级比较级 4. Since my childhood I have found that _(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力). （2006.12） 5. The more you explain, _(我愈糊涂). （2006.6）nothing is more attractive to me than reading. the mor
11、e confused I am.固定搭配固定搭配 1.Charity groups organized various activities to _(为地震幸存者筹款)。（2011.12） 2.The publishing house has to _(考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度) （2011.12） 3. The finding of this study failed to _ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).（2007.6） 4.It is absolutely wrong to _（仅仅以金钱来定义幸福）（2011.12） raise money for the survivors of
12、 the earthquakeconsider the popularity of this novel take peoples sleep quality into accountdefine happiness only by money固定搭配固定搭配 5. John rescued the drowning child _(冒着自己的生命危险)(2011.6) 6. Although he was interested in philosophy, _ (他的父亲说服他) majoring in law.（2011.6） 7. _(为了确保他参加会议)，I called him up
13、 in advance.（2010.12） 8. There would be no life on earth _(没有地球独特的环境) （2010.12）at the risk of his own lifehis father persuaded him into / talked him intoin order to ensure him to attend the meeting / to ensure his attendance at the meetingwithout its unique environment/ but for its unique environmen
14、t 9. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _(集中注意力在实验上)。（2010.6） 10.Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had _(很难跟上班里的同学) in math and English.(2009.6) 11. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble_(找到去历史博物馆的路).（2006.6） 12. We look forward to _
15、( 被邀出席开幕式)。（2010.6） 13. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _(她父母的强烈反对) 。（2010.6） 14. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _(放弃对知识的追求) （2009.12） (in) concentrating on the experiment / focusing her attention on the experiment. (of) the strong opposition of her
16、parents / her parents strong oppositionfinding the way to the history museum.being invited to attend the opening ceremonygave up the pursuit of knowledgedifficulty in keeping up with other classmates. 15. Production has to be increased considerably to_(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).（2009.12） 16. I
17、t is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _（更有可能增加体重）（更有可能增加体重）(2009.6) 17. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _（与缺乏锻炼密切相关）（与缺乏锻炼密切相关）(2009.6) 18.Through the project, many people have received training and _ (决定自己创业决定自己创业) (2008.12) 19. Our efforts wil
18、l pay off if the results of the research_(能应用于新技术的开发能应用于新技术的开发)（2008.6） 20._(直到他完成使命直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. （2008.6）keep pace with the consumers growing demands.more likely to put on weight closely linked to the lack of exercise / closely related to the lack of exercise dec
19、ided to start their own businesscan be applied to the exploration of new technologyNot until he had finished the mission 21. _（多亏了一系列的新发明）（多亏了一系列的新发明）, doctors can treat this disease successfully. （2007.12） 22. Because of the leg injury, the athlete _ (决定退出比赛决定退出比赛). （2007.6） 23. Specialists in inte
20、rcultural studies say that it is not easy to_(适应不同文化中的生适应不同文化中的生活活).（2006.12） 24. The nations population continues to rise _ (以每年以每年1200万人的速度万人的速度). （2006.12）Thanks for/Due to series of new inventions/ Owing to （或（或 thanks to） a series of new inventions decided to quit the matchadapt (oneself)to liv
21、ing in different cultures.at a speed/rate of 12 million people per year.常用句型常用句型 1.Its my mother _ (一直在鼓励我不要灰心) when i have difficulties in my studies. （2011.12） 2.George called his boss from the airport but it _(接电话的却是他的助手)（2011.6） 3. _(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. （2008.6）Who/
22、that keeps encouraging me not to lose heartwas his assistant who answered / picked up the phone Turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone Not until he had finished the mission解题步骤解题步骤 翻译的解题步骤及技巧具体如下翻译的解题步骤及技巧具体如下： 1. 快速浏览英语句子、确定考点 2. 快速浏览括号里面的汉语句子，以动词为切入点，找准主谓宾、分清定状补 3. 确定时态，语态及修饰成分 3. 检查。25 结束语结束语