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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date新视野大学英语读写教程3(第三版)课后答案新视野大学英语读写教程3(第三版)课后答案Unit 1TEXT ALanguage focusWord in use31.whereby 2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic 6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. presti
2、ge 10. nominateWord building4 -antinhabitant inhabitparticipate participantattend attendantpollute pollutantdescend descendantcontest contestanttolerate tolerantresultresultant-fulneglectneglectfulresourceresourcefulboastboastfulrespect respectful51.resultant 2. tolerant 3. pollutants 4. inhabited 5
3、. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful 9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful 12. boastful Banked cloze61.eventually 2. premier 3. endeavor 4. bypass 5. handicaps 6. committed 7. attained 8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightestExpressions in use71. removed from 2. failed in 3.
4、in pursuit of 4. deviated from 5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into 8. written offTEXT BUnderstanding the text2 CBADBBCDLanguage focusWord in use41.indulge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. alleviated 6.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. ApplauseExpression in use51
5、. up 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.on 7.as 8.outsentence structure61. He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute2. She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and to organize others rather than be organized by some whom she may not even rate very highly.3. My brother prefers t
6、o take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.71. Try as he would 2. Search as they would 3. Hard as we work Try as we mightCollocationWarm-up 1. repeated 2.overwhelming 3.immense1.heroic 2.sound 3.substantial 1.attained 2.fueled 3.achieved8 1. sudden opportunities 2. i
7、mmense obstacles 3. amazing determination4. profound difficulties 5. overwhelming failures 6. poverty-stricken 7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. sheer persistence 10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong willUnit 2Language focusWord in use31.intervene 2.underestimate 3.reced
8、e 4.deem 5.bleak6.appraise 7.paralyzed 8. symptoms 9. dismay 10. brinkWord building 4dominate dominance avoid avoidance rely reliance acquaint acquaintance clear clearance annoy annoyance admit admittance resemble resemblance assure assurance bore bored privilege privileged distract distracted 51.bo
9、red 2.priviledged 3. assurance 4. dominance 5.aviodance 6. acquaintance 7. reliance 8. clearance 9. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance 12. resemblanceBanked cloze61. characterized 2. aspects 3. amount 4. recede 5. exposed 6. vicious 7. challenge 8. excessive 9. reaction 10. paralyzeExpressions
10、in use71. pulled to a stop 2. black out 3. pop up 4. stopped short 5. plowed through 6. threw himself into 7. let yourself go 8. grabbed forLanguage focusWord in use41. vertical 2.evaporate 3.plight 4.intent5. abort 6.vulnerable 7.proximity 8.evoke 9. lofty 10.necessitateExpression in use51. in the
11、event of 2. immuned to 3. settled back 4. on board 5. in/into position 6.wasstunned by 7. for sure 8. hint of Sentence structure61.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an interesting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strong script.2.Over the course of her entire life, shed lo
12、nged for nothing as much as knowledge about her mother.3.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothing as much as to be part of a family.71.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)teach students proper grammar, sentences structuresand writing skills.2.It is important that stude
13、nts should be given opportunities toexpress their perspectives to cultivate their responsibility and independence.3.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue an active and positive role in promoting environmental protection.CollocationWarm-up1. massive 2. incredible 3. terrible4. relax
14、ed 5. absolutely 6. unremarkable81.emotionally impossible 2. amazing power 3. visibly frightened 4.incredible impact 5.impromptus rescues 6.instantaneously hysterical 7. calm confidence 8. true courage 9. massive waves 10. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. rough waterUnit3Language focusWord in
15、use31.integral 2. cherish 3. afflicted 4. noteworthy 5. portray 6. compliment 7.domain 8. anonymous 9. conscientious 10. perpetualWord building4general generalize normal normalize public publicize minimum minimize mobile mobilize invest investor dictate dictator conquer conqueror investigate investi
16、gator moderate moderator elevator elevate51.normalize 2. moderator 3.immunized 4. investors 5. mobilize6. conqueror 7. elevate 8. publicizes 9. investigator 10. minimized 11.generalize 12.dictatorBanked cloze61） domain 2) define 3) popularity 4) mentally 5) diplomatic 6) committed 7) devote 8) survi
17、ving 9) embarked 10) humanitarianExpressions in use71.embark on 2. be deprive of 3. turn down 4. taken captive 5. live on 6. share in 7. was stricken by 8. led by exampleWord in use41.skeptical 2. coincidence 3. mounted 4. contrive 5. simulated 6. manifest 7. divert 8. infected 9. upgraded 10. tempe
18、ramentExpressions in use51. on 2. in 3. as 4. into 5. to 6. to 7. with 8. under/onSentence structure61. It is not his carefree attitude that made him seem eccentric; it is his conspicuous interest in film that made his classmates shun and mock him.2. It is not his experience in filmmaking that sabot
19、aged transfer attempts; it is his poor grades that forced film schools to withhold acceptance.3. It is not because things are difficult that we fail to dare; it is because we do not dare that things are difficult.71. see things as they are2. understand the world as it is3. accept people as they arew
20、arm-up1.internationally famous 2. rigorous schedule 3.jeopardize hope 4.emotionally draining 5. physically dangerous 6. overwhelming misery 7. perpetually signify 8. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try81.internationally mitted passionate1.repeatedly 2.thrill 3.terrific1.overwhelmingly 2.desperate
21、 3.physically 4.rectified1.personal 2.emotionallyUnit4Language focus Word in use 31)compulsory 2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize 5) offset 6) groan 7) stubborn 8) cluster 9) ambiguity 10) consoledWord building4respect respectable negotiate negotiable distinguish distinguishable avail availabl
22、e profit profitable renew renewable memory memorize author authorized visual visualize stable stabilize social socialize51) profitable 2) renewable 3) authorized 4) negotiable 5) visualize 6) socialize 7) attributable 8) respectable 9) avail 10) stabilize 11) distinguishable 12) memorizeBank cloze61
23、) contemplate 2) comfort 3) sparked 4) ventured 5) diverse 6) witnessed 7) stunning 8)glimpse 9) positive 10) dictateExpression in use 71) settle for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with 4) traded for 5) was saturated with 6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up forWords in use41）ethnic 2) conce
24、ive 3)presumed 4) despised 5) irritate 6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable 9) susceptible 10) suppressExpression in use 51) from/against 2) from 3) with 4) into 5) to6) into 7) for 8) off Sentence structure 61) The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxalls stay at Raback.2) A
25、s it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses of personnel and material on both sides.3) Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out the man was rather mysterious.71. took his behavior with a smile.2. took it with gratitude3. took i
26、t with a deep bowCollocationwarm-upoverly fearful disorienting diversity solo travelswap stories globalized world foreign travel81. exotic places 2. lovely dream 3. multinational excursions 4. pleasant experiences 5. foreign travel 6. valuable open-mindedness 7. ample opportunities 8. disorienting d
27、iversity 9. local folklore 10. swap stories 11. modern aviation 12. credible insightsUnit5Understanding the text Word in use31) gauged 2) dedicate 3) commonplace 4) suffice 5) revenue 6) simultaneous 7) incentive 8) prone 9) innovations 10) fostered4real realism imperial imperialism commercial comme
28、rcialism human humanismterror terrorism recruit recruitment resent resentment enroll enrollment refresh refreshment ship shipment enforce enforcement51) refreshment 2) shipment 3) enforcement 4) commercialism 5) realism 6) recruitment 7) enrollment 8) imperialism 9) resentment 10) Terrorism 11) huma
29、nismBanked cloze61) employees 2) notion 3) primary 4) foster 5) reflects 6) motivation 7) monetary 8) aspects 9) gossiping 10) miserableExpression in use71) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)count down 4) slaving away 5) coincide with 6) contented with 7) be designated as 8) conformed to WORD IN USE
30、41) Rash 2) specialty 3) ponder 4) utilize 5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart 9) infectious 10) hospitalityExpression in use51) out 2) on 3) away 4) to 5) to 6) in 7) away 8) up Sentence structure 61.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time, be it day or night.2)A lower eu
31、ro will actually help European exports become affordable and more competitive around the world, be they German automobiles or Italian leathers.3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster or a historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.71) fi
32、nd himself eating foods he never heard of before.2) found herself faced with a math test.3) found herself standing in front of Toms company.collocationwarm-up1) prideful 2) high 3) special 4) trivial 5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful 8) instant 9) charitable 81) unhappy 2) personally 3) optimum 4) trul
33、y 5) monetary 6) sole 7) personal 8) trivial 9) special 10) high 11) friendly 12) cheerfulUnit 6Language focus Word in use 31） evacuated 2) stray 3) diluted 4) gigantic 5) standpoint 6) nutrition 7) inflicted 8) pervasive 9) naive 10) permeated 4moment momentary supplement supplementary custom custo
34、mary vision visionary mission missionary discipline disciplinary complex complexity fatal fatality available availability feasible feasibility authentic authenticity desirable desirability51) visionary 2) fatality 3) availability 4) customary 5) feasibility 6) momentary 7) disciplinary 8) supplement
35、ary 9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirabilityBanked cloze61) appalling 2) innumerable 3) distinction 4) casualties 5) unrecorded 6) massacres 7) foster 8) stage 9) decline 10) stabilizeExpression in use71) flew at 2) wove her way through 3) radiated from 4) conceive of 5) was li
36、ned with 6) dive into 7) next to nothing 8) stayed down Words in use 41) supervise 2) petitioned 3) clutching 4) vicinity 5) fragrance 6) dispatched 7) dwelling 8) haunted 9) timid 10) enclosesExpression in use51) to/into 2) in 3) together 4) apart 5) with 6) off 7) with 8) off Sentence structure 61
37、) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worth next to nothing to him.2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him get rid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing. 3)Your recommendation is worth next to nothing to those who do not want to listen.71)
38、 looks like it is going to burst. 2) looks like the work would stretch well into next year.3) looked like they planned to invade within the following few daysCollocationWarm-up1) A 2) C 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) B81) emotional intensity 2) brilliant sky 3) walked briskly 4) helplessly wandering 5) trembling
39、 voice 6) tremendous roar7) deserted road 8) violently dipping 9)inevitable death 10)profound fatigue 11) pervasive threat 12) dangerous evilUnit 7Language focusWord in use 31) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff 5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed 9) originated 10) expiredWord
40、 building 4emit emission omit omission suspend suspension predict prediction distribute distribution corruption corrupt generous generosity formal formality local locality mature maturity peculiar peculiarity liable liability51) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction 5) omission 6) dist
41、ribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity 9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze61) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing 5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge 9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use71) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together 4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way to W