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1、高一英语语法总结测试 高一英语语法总结测试高一英语语法总结测试1.Sarah,hurryup.Imafraidyoucanthavetimeto_beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange2.Dontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.boilB.boilingC.beingboilD.toboil3.AccordingtherecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek_TV.A.towatchB.towatchingC
2、.watchingD.watch4.Thatwasoneoftheexperimentsinourlaboratory.AmadeBmakingCtomakeDhavingmake5.Doyouremembermesomewherebefore?AtomeetBmetCmeetingDmeet6.ThemeetingyesterdayeveningisofgreatimportanceAholdingBheldCtoholdDtobeheld7.Thespeechwasvery，andweweretotearsAmoved；movedBmoving；movingCmoving；movedDmo
3、ved；moving8.Mysonisntfeelingwell，soIllgethiminthehospitalAexaminedBexaminingCtoexamineDexamine9.IcanhardlyimaginePeteracrosstheAtlantic0ceaninfivedaysAsailBtosailCsailingDtohavesailed10.Iwouldappreciate_backthisafternoonAyoutocallByoucallCyourcallingDyourecalling11.Howaboutthetwoofus_awalkdownthegar
4、den?AtotakeBtakeCtakingDtobetaking12.Thecomputercentre，_lastyear，isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschoo1AopenBopeningChavingopenedDopened13.Thefirsttextbooks_forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcenturyAhavewrittenBtobewrittenCbeingwrittenDwritten14.Theyhavebuilta_.Abridgeahundredme
5、treslongBlongbridgehundredmetresCahundredmetrelongbridgemetresDbridgehundredlong15.Heismorediligentthanall_studentsinhisclass.AtheotherBanotherCanyotherDother16.Jennyis_thanKate.AaheadshorterBtalleraheadCshorteraheadDaheadtall17.Myfathersaidhewasfeeling_.AmuchmorebetterBalotofcoldCmuchcoldDalotbette
6、r18.Thebeautifulskirtis_.AnotexpensiveasIexpectedBnotveryexpensiveasIexpectedCasnotexpensiveasIexpectedDnotsoexpensiveasIexpected19.Jimis_tallestboyintheschool.AfarBthefarCbyfarDbyfarthe20.BettydidbadlyintheChineseexamandIdideven_.AmorebadBmorebadlyCbadierDworse21.Thegirlinredis_ofthetwins.Amoredili
7、gentBthemorediligentCmostdiligentDdiligenter22.The_practiceyouhave,the_mistakesyoullmake.Amuch,littleBmore,fewerCmore,lessDmore,fewest23.Aswediscussed,wegot_.AmuchexcitedBmoreandmoreexcitedCveryexcitingDmoreandmoreexciting24.Ifwehadfollowedthisplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwith_moneyand_people.Ale
8、ss,lessBfewer,fewerCless,fewerDfewer,less25.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_carsin1999astheyearbefore.AastwicemanyBasmanytwiceCtwiceasmanyDtwicemanyas26.Theshoesintheothershopwillbe_,but_.Acheaper,notasbetterBmorecheap,notasbetterCcheaper,notasgoodDmorecheap,notasgood27.Whichis_
9、country,CanadaorAustralia?AalargeBlargeCalargerDthelarger28.Doyouhave_sizeinblue?Thisonesabittightforme.AabigBabiggerCthebigDthebigger29.Hehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis_knownforhisplays.AthebestBmoreCbetterDthemost30.Ihadneverspenta_day.AmoreworryBmostworryingCmoreworryingDmostworried31.Thisyea
10、rtheyhaveproduced_grain_theydidlastyear.Aasless,asBasfew,asCless,thanDfewer,than32.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_.AthebettervoiceBagoodvoiceCthebestvoiceDabettervoice33.Thefishermanfelt_disappointedwithoutcatchinganyfish.AmorestillBmorefarCverymoreDevenmore34.Hesteppedintotheoffice,_downand
11、begantofillintheforms.A.sittingB.tositC.satD.havingit35.Shesaidshewouldtelephonebutwe_fromhersofar.A.haventheardB.didnthearC.hadntheardD.wonthear36.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm_fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.was37.WhenIwasatcollegeI_threeforeignlanguages,butI_allexceptforafewwordsofea
12、ch.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten38.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse_andalotofthings_.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen39.Thestudents_busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabooksh
13、e_intheoffice.A.hadwriten;leftB.werewriting;hasleftC.hadwritten;hadleftD.werewriting;hadleft40.Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?Notyet,therooms_,A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting41.Doyouknowourtownatall?No,thisisthefirsttimeI_here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming42.Wewereallsurp
14、risedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft43.Idontreallyworkhere.I_untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.iscompleted44.Yourphonenumberagain?I_quitecatchit.Its9568442.A.didntB.couldntC.dontD.cant45.IdontthinkJimsawme;he_intosp
15、ace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared46._myglasses?_Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen47.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hasbeenworkingD.hasworked48.WhoisJerryCooper?_?Isawyoushakingh
16、andswithhimatthemeeting.A.DontyoumeethimyetB.HadntyoumeethimyetC.DidntyoumeethimyetD.Haventyoumethimyet49.Alice,whydidntyoucomeyesterday?I_,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did50.The_lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe_that.A.surprising;hadntexpectedB.surprised;hadntexpectedC.surprising
17、;wouldexpectD.surprised;shouldntexpect完型填空Billwasaverygoodpilot(飞行员).Hehadbeenintheairforceforseveralyears,andhadbeenverysuccessful.Nowhewassenttoasmallfieldinthemiddleofaforest,1planeswereabletoattack(进攻)theenemyveryeasily,2itwasnearthefrontline,but3tofind.Theforesttreeswereverytallandvery4onallsid
18、es,soplaneshadtogodownveryquicklyandthenstoptheirfallingvery5beforethey6theground.Onlythe7pilotswereabletolandsafely,andevensomeofthoselosttheirplanesand8becausetheyhitthetressontheground.AfterBillhadarrived,hewasnot9untilhewasabletoflyclosertothetreesthananyof10pilots,andsoonallthepilotswhousedthat
19、fieldweretryingto11eachotheratflying12overtheforest.Everytimeoneoftheirplanescamebackformtheattackontheenemy,theotherpilotsusedtorun13andwatch,toseehownearthetrees14pilottookit,ifthesucceededintakingverynear,theylaughedandshouted.Billsoon15exactlyhownearhewasabletogosafely,andthenonedayheflewsoclose
20、tothe16ofthetreesthatsomeofthebranches17thebottomofhisplane.Theothermenintheplaneseemedrather18,butBillonlylaughedashelandedtheplanewithoutany19inthemiddleofthefield,20theotherpilotsonthegroundshoutedhappily,HowsillyIam!hesaid.Iforgotthatthetreeshadgrownsinceyesterday!1.A.fromwhichB.inwhichC.onwhich
21、D.where2.A.forB.whenC.whereD.so3.A.difficultB.easyC.toughD.strong4.A.oldB.nearC.closeD.secret5.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.quicklyD.carefully6.A.fellB.struckC.landedD.hit7.A.youngB.bestC.oldD.able8.A.werekilledB.werewoundedC.wereshotD.weredefeated9.A.skilledB.fitC.trainedD.satisfied10.A.otherB.theotherC.all
22、theD.other11.A.helpB.understandC.beatD.see12.A.lowB.highC.upD.fast13.A.nearerB.inC.insideD.outside14.A.itsB.whoseC.theirD.a15.A.foundB.thoughtC.realizedD.learnt16.A.nearestB.branchesC.topsD.leaves17.A.touchedB.scratchedC.snatchedD.knocked18.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.helplessD.frightened19.A.troubleB.dan
23、gerC.stonesD.trees20.A.soB.whenC.whileD.as高一语法测试答案ABCACBCACCCDDAAADDDDBBBCCCDBCCCDDCACBDDABBCABDBDCBClozetest1-5AAACD6-10DBADB11-15DAADA16-20CADB扩展阅读：中学英语语法分类归纳、练习与分析(精华版)学而思教化学习变更命运思索成就将来！高考网高考英语语法分类归纳、练习与分析（精华版）一TensesandvoicesA.现在完成时:1)表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种状况。往往含有“已经”,“已经了”的意思
24、。Eg.Dontthinkanymoreaboutit.Ihavedecidednottohelpyou.Ihaveexperiencedthatbefore,soIknowhowtodealwithit.2)到目前为止已发生的。与sofar,uptillnow,inthepast/last.days/years,today,thismonth/year等“包括现在在内的时间状语”连用。Mybrotherisanactor.Hehasappearedinseveralfilmssofar.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthisareaintherecentyears.
25、3）表示过去起先的动作或状态持续到现在。与for/since连用。Hehasworkedinthesouthfortenyears/sincetenyearsago.Compare(1):完成进行时表示过去起先的动作始终在进行，直至现在。Hehasbeenworkingonthisprojectsincelastmonth.(2)过去时态:指发生在过去某段时间内的事。Heonceworkedinthesouthfortenyears(现在不在南方)(3)过去完成时态:指发生在过去某个时间以前的动作或状态。常与by/bytheendof.(到了的时候”连用。例如：1）Bythetimewegot
26、tothetheatre,theyhadsoldallthetickets.2）Howmanywordshadyouleanedbytheendoflastyear?Practice:1.Itisreportedthatthepresidentonce_intheVietNamswarforthreeyearsfrom1966-1970.A.servedB.hadservedC.hasservedD.wasserving2.-NooneansweredwhenIcalledat6yesterday.-I_torockmusicandwasabsorbedinit.AlistenedBwasli
27、steningC.haslistenedD.hadlistened3.Iwasntpayingattentiontowhathewastalkingabout,soIamafraidI_hisspeechverywell.A.hadnotunderstoodB.hasnotunderstoodC.didnotunderstandD.dontunderstand4.I_goodattabletennis,butIhaventplayeditforages.A.amB.wasC.hasbeenD.usedtobe5.I_whereshegetshermoneyallthesedays.A.amof
28、tenwonderingB.oftenwonderedC.hadoftenwonderedDhaveoftenwondered6.-Tellmewhat_whileIwasabsent.-AthieftriedtobreakintothehousewhenI_inyourhouse.A.happened/stayedB.washappening/wasstayingC.happened/wasstayingD.washappening/stayed7.-YouarealwayswatchingTV.-OnlyonSundays.Andnobody_itbutyou.A.knowsB.haskn
29、ownC.knewD.isknowing8.Whentheoldman_towalkbacktohishouse,thesun_itselfbehindthemountain.Astarted;hadalreadyhiddenBhadstarted;hadalreadyhiddenChadstarted;washidingDwasstarting;hid1学而思教化学习变更命运思索成就将来！高考网9.Yearsagowedidntknowthis,butrecentscience_thatpeoplewhodontsleepwellsoongetill.A.showedB.hasshownC.
30、willshowD.isshowing10.It_forweeksbeforethefirstcoldwavestruckthearea.A.rainedB.wasrainingC.hasrainedD.hadbeenrainingKeys:1)a2)b.3)c4)a5)过去到现在d6)c7)a(常常性)8)a9)b与现在有联系10)d二、SubjunctiveMood(虚拟语气)1.Itisimportantthathe_thecollegeentranceexamination.A.shouldattendB.willattendC.mustattendD.hadtoattend8.Don
31、tcomethismorning.Iwouldratheryou_thedayaftertomorrow.A.comeB.cameC.aretocomeD.willcome3._forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.haditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot4.-DidyoumeetwiththefamousspaceheroYanLiwei?-_Ihadcomehereearlier!A.ButforB.IfnotC.ForfearD.Ifonly5.Withoute
32、lectricityhumanlife_quitedifficulttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe（分析：1.A虚拟语气的一种，句式Itisnecessary/strange/importantthatshoulddo2.B3.Chaditnotbeen=ifitnothadbeen4.D.Ifonly=Iwish要是该多好啊5.D）三、非谓语：（todo/doing/done）(ByYuan)1.Todo（tobedone）/doing/done作状语的区分：Todo（tobedone）：作目的状语，结果状语（特定句型）Doing（bei
33、ngdone,havingdone）/done：作伴随、时间、缘由、让步、结果状语等。1)completethetaskaheadoftime,theykeptworkingthroughoutthenight.2)Thespybrokeintothebank,onlyfindtwopolicemenwaitingforhimwithagun.3)Hehurriedbackhome,leavepilesofworkunfinished.4)Defeattimeandagain,hestilldidntloseheart.(分析：1)To/Inordertocomplete目的2）onlytof
34、ind后接todo形式,表示一种未预料的结果3)leaving结果4)Defeated让步）2.Todo（tobedone）/doing/done作定语的区分：Todo（tobedone）：多表示未完成的动作，和某些特定句型doing：（beingdone）：表示正在进行和常常性的动作done：被动,完成的动作和常常性的动作1）Thecommandergaveanorderattacktheenemybeforedawn.2）WhowerethefirstpeoplereachAmericancontinent.3）Peopleliveinthisareafeedonrice.2学而思教化学习
35、变更命运思索成就将来！高考网4）Areasstrikebyahurricaneareusuallyinamessbeforethingsreturntonormal.(分析：1)toattack未完成2）toreach特定句型first/second等序数词之后3)living主动常常性4)struck/stricken被动、常常性）3.Todotobedone与tohavedone/tohavebeendone:后者表示动作发生在主动词之前。1)Atthemomenttheyarepreparingfortheconcertholdinafortnighttime.2)Thenovelisr
36、eportedtranslateintoGermanalready.3)Hewishedpraiseatthemeetingheldthedaybefore.4)Iamglad_(meet)you.Ihopetoseeyousoon.(分析：1)tobeheld2)tohavebeentranslated3)tohavebeenpraised4)tohavemet)4.doing/beingdone/havingdone与donedoing：主动、进行或常常性的动作、状态beingdone：被动、进行或常常性havingdone：主动，完成于主动词之前done：被动，完成的动作、或常常性的动作
37、、状态1）Whenheat,icewillturnintowater.2）Whilewanderinthestreet,hecameacrossanoldfriendofhis.3)Themanagerspokeattheconference,_expresshissatisfactionwiththeproject.4)_wipethetable,thewaitressaskedthecoupletobeseated.5)_raisegeeseforyears,hebecameanexpertatkeepinggeese.6)Thebook_publishlastmonthisongramm
38、ar.7)Theproject_carryoutthesedaysistobecompletedbytheendofthisyear.(分析:1)heated2)wandering3)expressing4)Havingwiped5)Havingraised6)published7)beingcarriedout)5.下列动词后只能接动名词(-ing)：suggest,finish,avoid,stop,canthelp,mind,enjoy,require,practise,miss,escape,pardon,advise,consider,imagine,keep,appreciate,
39、escape,permit。Practice(ByLi&Que)1Thepartywassuccessful,butwethoughtitapitynot_you.A.tohaveinvitedB.invitingC.toinviteD.invited2-IfMarydoesntcometoworkontime,shemaybefired.-Surelysheisnotsofoolish_it.A.asnottorealizeB.notastorealizeC.thatshedidntrealizeD.asnotrealizing3Thepicure_onthewallispaintedbym
40、ybrother.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung4Iappreciate_meduringthedebate.A.ofyoursupportingB.youtosupportC.yoursupportingD.toyoursupporting5Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadgone.A.tellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told6Iknowwhatkindofbossheis,soIknowwhat_ofhim.A.expctedB.toexpect
41、C.tobeexpectingD.expects3学而思教化学习变更命运思索成就将来！高考网7._madeallofthemmuchdisappointed.A.HernotcomingbackB.hernottocomebackC.NotherreturningD.Notherbeingback8.MrsSmithwarnedherdaughter_afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive9.Theboywantedtoswiminthelake,buthismothertoldhim_.A.no
42、ttoB.nottodoC.nottodoitD.donotto10.Iregret_youthatweareunabletoofferyouthejob.A.informB.havinginformedC.toinformD.informed11.Theflowers_sweetinthebotanicalgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt12.Dontusewords,expressions,orphrases_onlytopeoplewithspecifickn
43、owledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known13.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescanthelp_intobuyingsomethingtheydontreallyneed.A.topursueB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded14.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay16.Anumberofnewmachineswereinstalledinthe
44、factory,thus_anincreaseinproduction.A.toresultinB.resultsC.resultinginD.resultedin17.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen_atthemeetingbymyboss.A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned18._,buthestillcouldntunderstandit.A.HehadbeentoldmanytimesB.havingbeentoldmanytimesC.toldmanytimesD
45、.Althoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes19._comfortablyinherarmchair,theoldladyenjoyedlightmusicontheMP3withhereyeshalf_.A.Seated;closedB.Sat;closingC.Seating;closedD.sitting;close20._madethestudent_interestinhisstudy.A.Beingpunished;toloseB.Punished;loseC.Beingpunished;loseD.havingbeenpunished;lose21.Whatwo
46、rriedthechildmostwas_tovisithismotherinthehospital.A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowedC.hisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed22.Allthemanagersagreedthatthematterrequired_.A.tolookintoB.beinglookedintoC.tobelookedintoD.lookinginto23Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame.4学而思教化学习变