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1、高一英语语法总结测试高一英语语法总结测试高一英语语法总结测试1.Sarah,hurryup.Imafraidyoucanthavetimeto_beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange2.Dontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.boilB.boilingC.beingboilD.toboil3.AccordingtherecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek_TV.A.towatchB.towatchingC.
2、watchingD.watch4.Thatwasoneoftheexperimentsinourlaboratory.AmadeBmakingCtomakeDhavingmake5.Doyouremembermesomewherebefore?AtomeetBmetCmeetingDmeet6.ThemeetingyesterdayeveningisofgreatimportanceAholdingBheldCtoholdDtobeheld7.Thespeechwasvery，andweweretotearsAmoved；movedBmoving；movingCmoving；movedDmov
3、ed；moving8.Mysonisntfeelingwell，soIllgethiminthehospitalAexaminedBexaminingCtoexamineDexamine9.IcanhardlyimaginePeteracrosstheAtlantic0ceaninfivedaysAsailBtosailCsailingDtohavesailed10.Iwouldappreciate_backthisafternoonAyoutocallByoucallCyourcallingDyourecalling11.Howaboutthetwoofus_awalkdownthegard
4、en?AtotakeBtakeCtakingDtobetaking12.Thecomputercentre，_lastyear，isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschoo1AopenBopeningChavingopenedDopened13.Thefirsttextbooks_forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcenturyAhavewrittenBtobewrittenCbeingwrittenDwritten14.Theyhavebuilta_.Abridgeahundredmet
5、reslongBlongbridgehundredmetresCahundredmetrelongbridgemetresDbridgehundredlong15.Heismorediligentthanall_studentsinhisclass.AtheotherBanotherCanyotherDother16.Jennyis_thanKate.AaheadshorterBtalleraheadCshorteraheadDaheadtall17.Myfathersaidhewasfeeling_.AmuchmorebetterBalotofcoldCmuchcoldDalotbetter
6、18.Thebeautifulskirtis_.AnotexpensiveasIexpectedBnotveryexpensiveasIexpectedCasnotexpensiveasIexpectedDnotsoexpensiveasIexpected19.Jimis_tallestboyintheschool.AfarBthefarCbyfarDbyfarthe20.BettydidbadlyintheChineseexamandIdideven_.AmorebadBmorebadlyCbadierDworse21.Thegirlinredis_ofthetwins.Amoredilig
7、entBthemorediligentCmostdiligentDdiligenter22.The_practiceyouhave,the_mistakesyoullmake.Amuch,littleBmore,fewerCmore,lessDmore,fewest23.Aswediscussed,wegot_.AmuchexcitedBmoreandmoreexcitedCveryexcitingDmoreandmoreexciting24.Ifwehadfollowedthisplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwith_moneyand_people.Ales
8、s,lessBfewer,fewerCless,fewerDfewer,less25.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_carsin1999astheyearbefore.AastwicemanyBasmanytwiceCtwiceasmanyDtwicemanyas26.Theshoesintheothershopwillbe_,but_.Acheaper,notasbetterBmorecheap,notasbetterCcheaper,notasgoodDmorecheap,notasgood27.Whichis_c
9、ountry,CanadaorAustralia?AalargeBlargeCalargerDthelarger28.Doyouhave_sizeinblue?Thisonesabittightforme.AabigBabiggerCthebigDthebigger29.Hehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis_knownforhisplays.AthebestBmoreCbetterDthemost30.Ihadneverspenta_day.AmoreworryBmostworryingCmoreworryingDmostworried31.Thisyear
10、theyhaveproduced_grain_theydidlastyear.Aasless,asBasfew,asCless,thanDfewer,than32.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_.AthebettervoiceBagoodvoiceCthebestvoiceDabettervoice33.Thefishermanfelt_disappointedwithoutcatchinganyfish.AmorestillBmorefarCverymoreDevenmore34.Hesteppedintotheoffice,_downandb
11、egantofillintheforms.A.sittingB.tositC.satD.havingit35.Shesaidshewouldtelephonebutwe_fromhersofar.A.haventheardB.didnthearC.hadntheardD.wonthear36.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm_fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.was37.WhenIwasatcollegeI_threeforeignlanguages,butI_allexceptforafewwordsofeac
12、h.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten38.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse_andalotofthings_.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen39.Thestudents_busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe
13、_intheoffice.A.hadwriten;leftB.werewriting;hasleftC.hadwritten;hadleftD.werewriting;hadleft40.Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?Notyet,therooms_,A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting41.Doyouknowourtownatall?No,thisisthefirsttimeI_here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming42.Wewereallsurpr
14、isedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft43.Idontreallyworkhere.I_untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.iscompleted44.Yourphonenumberagain?I_quitecatchit.Its9568442.A.didntB.couldntC.dontD.cant45.IdontthinkJimsawme;he_intospa
15、ce.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared46._myglasses?_Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen47.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hasbeenworkingD.hasworked48.WhoisJerryCooper?_?Isawyoushakingha
16、ndswithhimatthemeeting.A.DontyoumeethimyetB.HadntyoumeethimyetC.DidntyoumeethimyetD.Haventyoumethimyet49.Alice,whydidntyoucomeyesterday?I_,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did50.The_lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe_that.A.surprising;hadntexpectedB.surprised;hadntexpectedC.surprising;
17、wouldexpectD.surprised;shouldntexpect完型填空Billwasaverygoodpilot(飞行员).Hehadbeenintheairforceforseveralyears,andhadbeenverysuccessful.Nowhewassenttoasmallfieldinthemiddleofaforest,1planeswereabletoattack(进攻)theenemyveryeasily,2itwasnearthefrontline,but3tofind.Theforesttreeswereverytallandvery4onallside
18、s,soplaneshadtogodownveryquicklyandthenstoptheirfallingvery5beforethey6theground.Onlythe7pilotswereabletolandsafely,andevensomeofthoselosttheirplanesand8becausetheyhitthetressontheground.AfterBillhadarrived,hewasnot9untilhewasabletoflyclosertothetreesthananyof10pilots,andsoonallthepilotswhousedthatf
19、ieldweretryingto11eachotheratflying12overtheforest.Everytimeoneoftheirplanescamebackformtheattackontheenemy,theotherpilotsusedtorun13andwatch,toseehownearthetrees14pilottookit,ifthesucceededintakingverynear,theylaughedandshouted.Billsoon15exactlyhownearhewasabletogosafely,andthenonedayheflewsocloset
20、othe16ofthetreesthatsomeofthebranches17thebottomofhisplane.Theothermenintheplaneseemedrather18,butBillonlylaughedashelandedtheplanewithoutany19inthemiddleofthefield,20theotherpilotsonthegroundshoutedhappily,HowsillyIam!hesaid.Iforgotthatthetreeshadgrownsinceyesterday!1.A.fromwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD
21、.where2.A.forB.whenC.whereD.so3.A.difficultB.easyC.toughD.strong4.A.oldB.nearC.closeD.secret5.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.quicklyD.carefully6.A.fellB.struckC.landedD.hit7.A.youngB.bestC.oldD.able8.A.werekilledB.werewoundedC.wereshotD.weredefeated9.A.skilledB.fitC.trainedD.satisfied10.A.otherB.theotherC.allt
22、heD.other11.A.helpB.understandC.beatD.see12.A.lowB.highC.upD.fast13.A.nearerB.inC.insideD.outside14.A.itsB.whoseC.theirD.a15.A.foundB.thoughtC.realizedD.learnt16.A.nearestB.branchesC.topsD.leaves17.A.touchedB.scratchedC.snatchedD.knocked18.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.helplessD.frightened19.A.troubleB.dang
23、erC.stonesD.trees20.A.soB.whenC.whileD.as高一语法测试答案ABCACBCACCCDDAAADDDDBBBCCCDBCCCDDCACBDDABBCABDBDCBClozetest1-5AAACD6-10DBADB11-15DAADA16-20CADB扩展阅读：高中英语语法分类归纳、练习与分析(精华版)学而思教育学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网高考英语语法分类归纳、练习与分析（精华版）一TensesandvoicesA.现在完成时:1)表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。往往含有“已经”,“已经了”的意思。
24、Eg.Dontthinkanymoreaboutit.Ihavedecidednottohelpyou.Ihaveexperiencedthatbefore,soIknowhowtodealwithit.2)到目前为止已发生的。与sofar,uptillnow,inthepast/last.days/years,today,thismonth/year等“包括现在在内的时间状语”连用。Mybrotherisanactor.Hehasappearedinseveralfilmssofar.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthisareaintherecentyears.3
25、）表示过去开始的动作或状态延续到现在。与for/since连用。Hehasworkedinthesouthfortenyears/sincetenyearsago.Compare(1):完成进行时表示过去开始的动作一直在进行，直至现在。Hehasbeenworkingonthisprojectsincelastmonth.(2)过去时态:指发生在过去某段时间内的事。Heonceworkedinthesouthfortenyears(现在不在南方)(3)过去完成时态:指发生在过去某个时间以前的动作或状态。常与by/bytheendof.(到了的时候”连用。例如：1）Bythetimewegott
26、othetheatre,theyhadsoldallthetickets.2）Howmanywordshadyouleanedbytheendoflastyear?Practice:1.Itisreportedthatthepresidentonce_intheVietNamswarforthreeyearsfrom1966-1970.A.servedB.hadservedC.hasservedD.wasserving2.-NooneansweredwhenIcalledat6yesterday.-I_torockmusicandwasabsorbedinit.AlistenedBwaslis
27、teningC.haslistenedD.hadlistened3.Iwasntpayingattentiontowhathewastalkingabout,soIamafraidI_hisspeechverywell.A.hadnotunderstoodB.hasnotunderstoodC.didnotunderstandD.dontunderstand4.I_goodattabletennis,butIhaventplayeditforages.A.amB.wasC.hasbeenD.usedtobe5.I_whereshegetshermoneyallthesedays.A.amoft
28、enwonderingB.oftenwonderedC.hadoftenwonderedDhaveoftenwondered6.-Tellmewhat_whileIwasabsent.-AthieftriedtobreakintothehousewhenI_inyourhouse.A.happened/stayedB.washappening/wasstayingC.happened/wasstayingD.washappening/stayed7.-YouarealwayswatchingTV.-OnlyonSundays.Andnobody_itbutyou.A.knowsB.haskno
29、wnC.knewD.isknowing8.Whentheoldman_towalkbacktohishouse,thesun_itselfbehindthemountain.Astarted;hadalreadyhiddenBhadstarted;hadalreadyhiddenChadstarted;washidingDwasstarting;hid1学而思教育学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网9.Yearsagowedidntknowthis,butrecentscience_thatpeoplewhodontsleepwellsoongetill.A.showedB.hasshownC.w
30、illshowD.isshowing10.It_forweeksbeforethefirstcoldwavestruckthearea.A.rainedB.wasrainingC.hasrainedD.hadbeenrainingKeys:1)a2)b.3)c4)a5)过去到现在d6)c7)a(经常性)8)a9)b与现在有联系10)d二、SubjunctiveMood(虚拟语气)1.Itisimportantthathe_thecollegeentranceexamination.A.shouldattendB.willattendC.mustattendD.hadtoattend8.Dont
31、comethismorning.Iwouldratheryou_thedayaftertomorrow.A.comeB.cameC.aretocomeD.willcome3._forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.haditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot4.-DidyoumeetwiththefamousspaceheroYanLiwei?-_Ihadcomehereearlier!A.ButforB.IfnotC.ForfearD.Ifonly5.Withoutel
32、ectricityhumanlife_quitedifficulttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe（分析：1.A虚拟语气的一种，句式Itisnecessary/strange/importantthatshoulddo2.B3.Chaditnotbeen=ifitnothadbeen4.D.Ifonly=Iwish要是该多好啊5.D）三、非谓语：（todo/doing/done）(ByYuan)1.Todo（tobedone）/doing/done作状语的区别：Todo（tobedone）：作目的状语，结果状语（特定句型）Doing（bein
33、gdone,havingdone）/done：作伴随、时间、原因、让步、结果状语等。1)completethetaskaheadoftime,theykeptworkingthroughoutthenight.2)Thespybrokeintothebank,onlyfindtwopolicemenwaitingforhimwithagun.3)Hehurriedbackhome,leavepilesofworkunfinished.4)Defeattimeandagain,hestilldidntloseheart.(分析：1)To/Inordertocomplete目的2）onlytofi
34、nd后接todo形式,表示一种未预料的结果3)leaving结果4)Defeated让步）2.Todo（tobedone）/doing/done作定语的区别：Todo（tobedone）：多表示未完成的动作，和某些特定句型doing：（beingdone）：表示正在进行和经常性的动作done：被动,完成的动作和经常性的动作1）Thecommandergaveanorderattacktheenemybeforedawn.2）WhowerethefirstpeoplereachAmericancontinent.3）Peopleliveinthisareafeedonrice.2学而思教育学习改
35、变命运思考成就未来！高考网4）Areasstrikebyahurricaneareusuallyinamessbeforethingsreturntonormal.(分析：1)toattack未完成2）toreach特定句型first/second等序数词之后3)living主动经常性4)struck/stricken被动、经常性）3.Todotobedone与tohavedone/tohavebeendone:后者表示动作发生在主动词之前。1)Atthemomenttheyarepreparingfortheconcertholdinafortnighttime.2)Thenovelisre
36、portedtranslateintoGermanalready.3)Hewishedpraiseatthemeetingheldthedaybefore.4)Iamglad_(meet)you.Ihopetoseeyousoon.(分析：1)tobeheld2)tohavebeentranslated3)tohavebeenpraised4)tohavemet)4.doing/beingdone/havingdone与donedoing：主动、进行或经常性的动作、状态beingdone：被动、进行或经常性havingdone：主动，完成于主动词之前done：被动，完成的动作、或经常性的动作、
37、状态1）Whenheat,icewillturnintowater.2）Whilewanderinthestreet,hecameacrossanoldfriendofhis.3)Themanagerspokeattheconference,_expresshissatisfactionwiththeproject.4)_wipethetable,thewaitressaskedthecoupletobeseated.5)_raisegeeseforyears,hebecameanexpertatkeepinggeese.6)Thebook_publishlastmonthisongramma
38、r.7)Theproject_carryoutthesedaysistobecompletedbytheendofthisyear.(分析:1)heated2)wandering3)expressing4)Havingwiped5)Havingraised6)published7)beingcarriedout)5.下列动词后只能接动名词(-ing)：suggest,finish,avoid,stop,canthelp,mind,enjoy,require,practise,miss,escape,pardon,advise,consider,imagine,keep,appreciate,e
39、scape,permit。Practice(ByLi&Que)1Thepartywassuccessful,butwethoughtitapitynot_you.A.tohaveinvitedB.invitingC.toinviteD.invited2-IfMarydoesntcometoworkontime,shemaybefired.-Surelysheisnotsofoolish_it.A.asnottorealizeB.notastorealizeC.thatshedidntrealizeD.asnotrealizing3Thepicure_onthewallispaintedbymy
40、brother.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung4Iappreciate_meduringthedebate.A.ofyoursupportingB.youtosupportC.yoursupportingD.toyoursupporting5Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadgone.A.tellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told6Iknowwhatkindofbossheis,soIknowwhat_ofhim.A.expctedB.toexpectC
41、.tobeexpectingD.expects3学而思教育学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网7._madeallofthemmuchdisappointed.A.HernotcomingbackB.hernottocomebackC.NotherreturningD.Notherbeingback8.MrsSmithwarnedherdaughter_afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive9.Theboywantedtoswiminthelake,buthismothertoldhim_.A.not
42、toB.nottodoC.nottodoitD.donotto10.Iregret_youthatweareunabletoofferyouthejob.A.informB.havinginformedC.toinformD.informed11.Theflowers_sweetinthebotanicalgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt12.Dontusewords,expressions,orphrases_onlytopeoplewithspecifickno
43、wledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known13.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescanthelp_intobuyingsomethingtheydontreallyneed.A.topursueB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded14.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay16.Anumberofnewmachineswereinstalledinthef
44、actory,thus_anincreaseinproduction.A.toresultinB.resultsC.resultinginD.resultedin17.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen_atthemeetingbymyboss.A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned18._,buthestillcouldntunderstandit.A.HehadbeentoldmanytimesB.havingbeentoldmanytimesC.toldmanytimesD.
45、Althoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes19._comfortablyinherarmchair,theoldladyenjoyedlightmusicontheMP3withhereyeshalf_.A.Seated;closedB.Sat;closingC.Seating;closedD.sitting;close20._madethestudent_interestinhisstudy.A.Beingpunished;toloseB.Punished;loseC.Beingpunished;loseD.havingbeenpunished;lose21.Whatwor
46、riedthechildmostwas_tovisithismotherinthehospital.A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowedC.hisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed22.Allthemanagersagreedthatthematterrequired_.A.tolookintoB.beinglookedintoC.tobelookedintoD.lookinginto23Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtob
47、lameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame.4学而思教育学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网24Shehadnochoicebut_totheend.A.fightB.tofightC.fightingD.fought25Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinion,forweneedfactualknowledge_ourthinking.A.whichtobebasedonB.onwhichtobaseC.whichtobaseuponD.towhichtobebased(keys:1.A2.A动词不定式的否定nottodo3.Bhang“挂”表状态时用主动4.C5.BOnlytodo表令人失望的结果6.B(e