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1、Summary California is the third _ (large) state in the USA and it also has the _(distinct) of being the most muliticultural state in the USA. The first settlers crossed the Bering Strait from Asia and arrived in California. The native Americans suffered _ (great) after the arrival of Europeans in th
2、e 18th century. In the 18th century, California was ruled by Spain _ 1821 the people of Mexico gained their _ (independ) from Spain. California then became part of_. But after the American-Mexican war in 1846, California _(give) back to the USA. largestdistinctiongreatlyuntilindependenceMexicowas gi
3、ven In 1848, in California gold was discovered,_attracted people from all over the world to arrive there _(achieve) their dreams of becoming rich. In 1850, California became the 31 state of the USA _a multicultural society. _ (attract) by the climate and lifestyle, more and more people from differen
4、t parts of the world having been immigrating _ California, _(include) Asians, Africans, Americans and Europeans. In the near future, California will become a mixture of many races and cultures _ any major racial or cultural groups. whichto achieveasAttractedtoincludingwithoutLanguage points Californ
5、ia is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. 加州是美国最大的州,但是它人口最多.He can do nothing but_ (wait)wait He doesnt like other fruits _ banana.butHe is 70 years old ,_ he joins in many social activities.but改写:With the largest population, California is the third largest state in th
6、e USA.Having the largest population, California is the third largest state in the USA California, which has the largest population, is the third largest state in the USA. 2. It also has the distinction (of being the most multicultural state in the USA),having attracted people from all over the world
7、.having attracted 现在分词短语的完成时作时间状语，表示其动作比主句动作先发生。multi多multiculture: 多元文化multimedia: 多媒体eg.在救了人之后，他累得都说不出话了。_ (rescue) others, he was too tired to say a word.Having rescued 3.Live on 继续生存 /以 为主食这些移民的风俗习惯继续保持了很多年后，渐渐地消失了。_for many years, the custom of these immigrants disappeared little by little.Livi
8、ng on4. diversity = variety 多样性、变化多样性、变化a diversity of vegetablesdiversify vt. 使使多样性，使多样性，使不同不同diversify ones skills / interests 丰富技能，兴趣丰富技能，兴趣eg.我们应该使活动多样化来吸引更多的观众。我们应该使活动多样化来吸引更多的观众。We should diversify the activity to attract more audience.公司应该多样化。公司应该多样化。A company should diversify.5. When the fir
9、st people arrived in what we now know as California,宾语从句宾语从句= the place that we now know as California. George Washington was born in _ is now the state of Virginia. A.which B. where C. that D. what = George Washington was born in the place that is now the state of Virginia. D 6 However, it is likel
10、y that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.It is likely/possible/probable that sb/sth is likely to do sth某人某人/ /物有可能做某事物有可能做某事注意注意: likely 比较级为比较级为 likelier, 最高级为最高级为 likelieste.g. She is _to succeed. 她有可能会成功她有可能会成功. = It is likely that she will succeed.lik
11、elyThis is a _story.这是一个有可能发生的故事这是一个有可能发生的故事.likely辨析辨析: likely, possible, probable 按可能性程度按可能性程度,probable可能性最大可能性最大,其次为其次为likely, 最小为最小为possible.但需要注意的是但需要注意的是,likely的的主语可以是人主语可以是人,但但possible, probable却只能用却只能用.possible 表示客观上潜在的可能性，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。1. It is possible（for sb）to do sth.2. It is possible th
12、at从句。我们有可能用不到1小时的时间就可从北京到达天津。It is possible for us to get from Beijing to Tianjinin less than an hour.probable 表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大1. Sth. is probable.2. It is probable that从句。eg.下雨的可能是有的，但天空一片蔚蓝，可能性似乎不大。It is possible that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesn”t seem probable.他的成功并
13、非是不可能的，但是希望极小。His success is not impossible but hardly probable.1.It is possible for him to do this. 2. It is possible that he will do this. 3. He is possible to do this.4. He is probable to study abroad.5. It is probable that he thinks highly of himself. 7. Scientists believe that these settlers cr
14、ossed the Bering Strait (in the Arctic) to America( by means of a land) which existed in prehistoric times.8. force into 强迫强迫成为、做、进入成为、做、进入They forced him into signing (to sign) the paper.He forced his feet into his shoes.她为境遇所迫而犯罪。她为境遇所迫而犯罪。She was forced into crime by circumstances.那家伙强行闯入我家。那家伙强行
15、闯入我家。The fellow forced his way into my home.9.In addition, many died from the disease brought by the Europeans.However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state.10.Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most p
16、art of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United State. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic .eg. 在那些出国深造的学生当中，大多数毕业于名牌大学，他们的理想是毕业后回报祖国。 Of those students to get further education abroad,
17、the majority graduated from well-knownuniversities, whose ideals are to repay our motherland. 11.Thats why today over 40 percent of California speak Spanish as a first or second language.句型: That is why + 结果 That is because + 原因eg. 他将一生都奉献在科研上，这就是为什么我们都敬佩他。 He devoted all his life to scientifical re
18、seaches, thats why we show great respect for him. We show great respect for him, that is because he devoted all .In the early 1800s, Russian hunters, who had originally gone to Alaska, began settling in California.Today there are about 25,000 Russian-Americans living inand around San Francisco.12. I
19、n fact, few achieved their dream of becomingrich. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.eg. Our class consists of 68 students. Some arefond of classical music, and few like folk music while most are keen on pop music.13. Alth
20、ough Chinese immigrants began to arriveduring the Gold Rush Period, it was the building the railway network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s.14.In more recent decades, California has become home to more people from Asia, including Koreans,Ca
21、mbodians, Vietnamese and Laotians.15.People from different parts of the world , attracted by the cimate and lifestyle, still immigrate to California.It is believed that beforelong the mixture of the nationalities will be so great that there no distinct major racial and . 18.It is believed that It is
22、 said that It is hoped that It is supposed that It is suggested that It is reported that 主语从句主语从句It is reported that some European countries are flooded severely . It is hoped that the cost of medical care can be cut down. majority，family，class，group，team, government, public，enemy, army，audience，committee等集体等集体名词作主语时，若将其视作一个整名词作主语时，若将其视作一个整体则谓语动词用单数；若强调各个体则谓语动词用单数；若强调各个成员，則谓语动词用复数成员，則谓语动词用复数