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1、英语试卷第 1页（共 16页）英语试卷第 2页（共 16页） 绝密启用前 青海省 2019 年初中毕业升学考试 英语 (满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟) I.听力测试（共 20 小题，计 20 分） A. 听句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. ABC 2. ABC 3. ABC 4. ABC 5. ABC B. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子仅读一遍。 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6.A. No, he doesnt.B. He doesnt work.C. My friends name is B
2、lack. 7.A. By writing a diary.B. By seeing movies.C.Byreadingaloud everyday. 8.A. Yes, you are too young.B. No, you cant.C. No, you are an adult. 9.A. Shell go to America.B. She is cooking.C. She is angry. 10.A. Sure, Id love to.B. What an exciting moment!C. I like birthday cakes. C. 听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，
3、选择正确答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 11.A.At school.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore. 12.A. On the fourth floor.B. Over there.C. Not sure. 13.A. February.B.April.C. June. 14.A. To call him back.B. To return his bicycle.C. To leave a message. 15.A. Unhappy.B. Cool.C. Stupid. D. 听下面一段对话，根据听到内容完成表格，每空一词
4、。对话读两遍。 （每小题 1 分， 共 5 分） Talk ShowPeople You Meet Interviewee (被采访者) Mrs. Xiong Anqi, an information 16._ from a Tourism Development Centre. Things they do 1. They offer the information services with 17._ languages altogether. 2. They provide a day-trip service. It is a very 18._ request. Suggestion
5、s for visitors 1.Aday-trip: Where to go and how to get there. 2. A two-week 19._; Where to visit and what roads to take. Try to come back again and again to experience the local culture as 20._ as possible. II.单项选择 (共 20 小题,共 20 分) 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 （每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 21. After she passed
6、 the entrance examination, she finally became _ university student. A. aB. anC. the 22. Whose jackets are these? -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效- 毕业学校_姓名_考生号_ _ 英语试卷第 3页（共 16页）英语试卷第 4页（共 16页） They are _. They said they lost them yesterday. A. oursB. Li Lei and Li TaosC. Li Leis and Li Taos 23. I dont have enough m
7、oney for the T-shirt. Dont worry. I can lend _ to you. A. anyB. someC. many 24. The bright sunlight comes into the room _ the window. A. throughB. acrossC. past 25. Must I finish this work at once? No, you _. A. cantB. wontC. neednt 26. You have made such a great progress on your English. Thanks. I
8、believe _ you work, _ you will be. A. the less; the betterB. the harder; the betterC. the better; the worse 27. Can you give me some suggestions on reading books? Youd better _ the dictionary when you meet the new words. A. look upB. look aroundC. look for 28. We are all _ little Mary because she wo
9、n the first place in the piano competition. A. thankful toB interested inC. proud of 29. _ useful advice you gave us! A. WhatB What aC. How 30. What did you learn in geography class yesterday? I learned that the sun _ in the east. A. was risingB. risesC. rose 31. Excuse me, will the fight arrive soo
10、n? Yes. It will be landing right _. A. at timesB. in timeC. on time 32. _ on the grass. Its a rule of the park. A. StepB. Dont stepC. To step 33. Class, please teach _ the article we will learn tomorrow. A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. ourselves 34. For your own _, please dont smoke on the plane. A. feel
11、ingsB. safetyC. health 35. _ a big clock on the wall? Yes, but it was broken in the earthquake. A. Have you gotB. Did you haveC. Was there 36. Do you know his birthday, Eric? Not exactly. I just know he was born _. A. on July 1B. in the 1980sC. on 1 July, 1980 37 The environment will be much worse _
12、 everyone has a sense of protecting it. A. unlessB. ifC. so that 38. What do you usually do before going to bed? I _. A. used to write diariesB. am used to sleepingC. am used to reading 39. I dont know we will go. Why not? We will go to the beach for a picnic. A. whereB. whenC. how 40. If you are fr
13、iendly to others, you _ make more friends. A. wouldB. couldC. will III.完形填空(共 15 小题，计 15 分) A. 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通 顺。 （每小题 1 分，共 10 分） A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to s
14、chool. Each student would name their potatoes after people they did not like.41, the number of potatoes would be 42, depending on how many people each student hated. The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school43the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had
15、 as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with44wherever they went for one week. Several days45. Some of the students started to complain (抱怨), as their potatoes began to rot ( 腐 烂 )and46bad. The students who carried47 potatoes began to
16、get unsatisfied with the heavy bags. One week later, the game48. The teacher asked, How did you49carrying around your potatoes for a week? The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, This is what its like to carry hatred (仇恨)in your heart. You have to carry it with you wh
17、erever you go. If you cant tolerate (容忍)carrying rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having 50 in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with your life. 41.A. HoweverB. In a wordC. ThereforeD.After all 英语试卷第 5页（共 16页）英语试卷第 6页（共 16页） 42.A. differentB. similarC. the
18、sameD. small 43.A. to watchB. to join inC. to winD. to lose 44.A. itB. thatC. themD. school bags 45.A. passed byB. passed onC. passedD. walked by 46.A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. feel 47.A. fewB. someC. moreD. any 48.A. continuedB. was doneC. beganD. was over 49.A. feel likeB. look likeC. enjoyD. just
19、like 50.A. loveB. happinessC. friendshipD. hate B. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分） youngshootchildgolucky The Taliban (塔利班组织)controlled an area in Pakistan. They neither allowed people to listen to music nor watch television, and they also stopped girls from51to school. Eleven- year-old Mal
20、ala made the brave choice to blog (发微博) about life under the Taliban. She kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education. Malalas blog made the Taliban very angry. While riding a bus in 2012, Malala52in the head by a Taliban gunman. 53, she didnt die from that attack. The following year, s
21、he gave a historic speech to the United Nations. Speaking about the importance of education, Malala said, Im here to speak up for the right of education for.54. In 2014, she became the55person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. 51._52._53._ 54._55._ IV.阅读理解（共 19 小题，计 40 分） A 仔细阅读广告内容,选择最佳答案。 （每小题 2 分
22、，共 10 分） 56. _ are not in the sale. A. FridgesB. TV setsC. Smart phonesD. Cameras 57. The big sale can last _. A. one weekB. two weeksC. three weeksD. four weeks 58. You can buy _ at half price. A. everythingB. TV setsC. smart phonesD. cameras 59. The biggest saving is _ off. A.25%B.30%C.50%D.80% 60
23、.Acamera is normally￥4 000, in the sale it is _. A.￥1 000B.￥1 200 C.￥2 000D.￥3 000 B Im going to bed earlier tomorrow! But no matter how we decide, there are still many chances that we break our promises. This behavior is called bedtime procrastination (睡眠拖延症), and results from being short of self-c
24、ontrol and our body clock. Bedtime procrastination is a common problem. According to a study, among 2 400 people, 53 percent of them couldnt follow their sleeping time they had planned, delaying (推迟)it at least twice a week. They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they could
25、nt stop doing some other things. Accordingly, people who usually have trouble resisting temptations ( 抵 制 诱 惑 )and -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效- 毕业学校_姓名_考生号_ _ 英语试卷第 7页（共 16页）英语试卷第 8页（共 16页） adhering to their intentions (坚持已见) are more likely to delay going to bed. However, scientists think being short of self-
26、control is not the only problem. Our body clock also plays an important role when it comes to bedtime. In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns (模式) of 108 people. It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime
27、than those who woke up early every morning. And more surprisingly, night owls (夜猫子) would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. Its their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime. People always think that
28、bedtime procrastination isnt a big problem, but the choices we make that affect (影响)our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 （每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 61. Bedtime procrastination is partly because of _. A. being short of self-controlB. resisting temptations C. adhering to th
29、eir intentionsD. working hard 62. Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because_. A. people liked to stay up lateB. people have trouble going to bed C. over 50% of people couldnt sleep on timeD. people are night owls 63. _ people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock. A.2 400
30、B.53 percent ofC.47 percent ofD.108 64.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime. B. People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime. C. Night owls always got up late. D. Night owls delayed their bedtime due to
31、 their special body clock. 65. The writer implies (暗示) that bedtime procrastination A. is not a big problemB. has no any influence on our body C. is the choice we makeD. is harmful C The world got a glimpse (一瞥)of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe (宇宙)on April 10. Thats when the first im
32、age of a black hole was shown to the public. The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes (射电望远镜). We have seen what we thought was unseeable, says Shep Doeleman. He led the effort to create the image. The black hole is at the center of galaxy (星系) named Messier 87, some 55 million
33、 light-years from the earth, and is 6.5 billion times the mass of the sun. The image shows the gas, dust, and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it. It does not truly show the black hole, because not even light can escape its gravity. Black holes, like vacuums, suck (吸) i
34、n everything that gets too close. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 66. In paragraph 1, the underlined word image probably means _. A. truthB. factC. pictureD. information 67. In paragraph 2, the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole A. was expected beforeB. was unexpected before C. is commo
35、nD. is impossible 68. The black hole lies _ the Messier 87 galaxy. A. in the middle ofB. in the front of C. at the back ofD. on the top of 69. What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole? A. It will fly around it.B. It will be covered by the dust. C. It will be sucked in.D.
36、 It will be discovered. 70. Whats the best title (标题)for this passage? A. The Black Hole and its GravityB. First Look at the Black Hole C. The Mystery of the UniverseD. Faraway Galaxy D China and Western countries may have different ideas about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have som
37、ehow reached an agreement- -that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless. But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities (品质). Science long ago proved that pigs arent stupid at all. A research shows pigs are mentally and socially similar to dogs. They like to play. They have good long-ter
38、n memories. And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who dont. There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig (小猪佩奇), for example, a UK television series (连续剧) that began in 2004，has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions
39、. The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship, and the value of family. And in China, McDull, a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been a popular cartoon character since 2001. Perhaps these are
40、 the qualities of pigs to keep in mindintelligence, cuteness and patience. 英语试卷第 9页（共 16页）英语试卷第 10页（共 16页） 根据短文内容,用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空， 每空词。 （每空 1 分， 共 10 分） 71. _, _, _ and _ are the words that people always use to describe their dislikes to pigs. 72. Pigs are clever and honest, which are _ to dogs. 73
41、. Peppa Pig tells kids about _ friendship and the _ of family. 74. _, _ and _ are the words that can best describe pigs good qualities. V.补全对话（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （其中两个选项为多余选 项，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） A: I visited the Museum of Failure last week. B: Museum of Failure? Ive never heard of
42、 it. What was on show? A:75Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Apple and Coca-Cola. B:76Does it make fun of these companies? A:77The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes. B:78 A: Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake n
43、ever tries anything new. B: I see. Probably this is why the companies dont think its shameful to have a show of their failed products. A: You are right.79The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes. VI.书面表达(计 15 分) 假如你是小明，你的笔友 Sam 给你发了电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复。 要求：1.逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范； 2.词数 80 左右邮
44、件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。 参考词汇：chairman (主席) unique (特别的) Dear Sam, Its a good idea to have such a Culture Week in your school. _ _ _ _ _ _ Xiao Ming 青海省 2019 年初中毕业升学考试 英语答案解析 .听力测试 1.【答案】A 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】A 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】C 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】A
45、16.【答案】officer 17.【答案】thirteen/13 18.【答案】popular 19.【答案】tour 20.【答案】much .单项选择 21.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：由题干“她通过入学考试后，终于成为一名大学生。可知，因“一名大 学生” ，表泛指， “一名”用不定冠词，因 university 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空 格用 a，所以答案应是 a。故选：A。 A. Of course not.B. Is unbelievable C. Failure isnt always a bad thing.D. You might change your mind. E. What for?F. Successful stories are all similar. G. More than 100 fai