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1、 1/7 青海省 2014 年初中毕业、升学考试 英语答案解析.听力测试 1.【答案】E 2.【答案】D 3.【答案】A 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】C 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】A 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】A 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】C 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】cheese 17.【答案】orange 18.【答案】salad 19.【答案】34 20.【答案】3982845.单项选择 21.【答案】B【解析】定冠词 the 同姓氏的复数形式连用时，表示“一家人”或“夫妇二人”。故选 B。【考点】冠词的用法。22.【
2、答案】B【解析】one.the other.意为“一个另外一个”，用于两者之间，是固定搭配，符合语境。故选 B。2/7 【考点】代词辨析。23.【答案】C【解析】Lets 引导的祈使句，其反意疑问句要使用 shall we。故选 C。【考点】反意疑问句。24.【答案】A【解析】how soon 提问“多久以后”，答语经常是“in+一段时间”；how long 提问“多长时间”，答语常是“for+一段时间”；how often 提问“频率”，答语经常是次数。由答语“In two days.”可知，提问的是“你妈妈多久后回来”。故选 A。【考点】副词短语辨析。25.【答案】A【解析】A 项意为“我
3、乐意”，对别人的感谢进行回答；B 项意为“不要紧”；C 项意为“听起来很好”。由“Thanks for inviting us.”可知，此处是指“我”乐意邀请大家。故选 A。【考点】情景交际。26.【答案】B【解析】句意为：Tom 的爷爷和 Tim 的爷爷正沿着林荫道慢慢地走。表示“两个人共有的”只在最后一个名词后面使用所有格：表示“两个人各自的”两个都需要使用所有格。由于“grandfathers”是复数形式，所以此处指是两个人各自的爷爷。故选 B。【考点】名词所有格的用法。27.【答案】A【解析】先行词是“the young woman”指人，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故关系代词使用
4、ho。故选 A。【考点】定语从句。28.【答案】C【解析】句意为：这是一个七层的购物中心。现在我们在第五层。表示“第五层”使用 the fifth floor。故选C。【考点】序数词的用法。29.【答案】C【解析】此句的中心词为形容词“useful”，感叹句应使用 how 来引导。故选 C。【考点】感叹句。30.【答案】B【解析】句意为：我昨天晚上直到妈妈回家才去睡觉。表示“直到才”应使用 not until 故选 B。【考点】连词的用法。3/7 31.【答案】C【解析】由语境可知，办公室不允许吸烟是一般性的规定，故使用一般现在时的被动结构。故选 C。【考点】动词的时态。32.【答案】A【解析
5、】句意为：你们决定去哪儿过暑假了吗?还没有，我们可能去旧金山。表示可能性的推测使用 may。故选 A。【考点】情态动词辨析。33.【答案】B【解析】句意为：这个房间足够让十个人住。由“enough to do sth.”结构可知，此处应使用动词不定式，live为不及物动词，表示“居住”使用 live in。故选 B。【考点】非谓语动词。34.【答案】C【解析】由语境可知，今天晚上电视上有最后一场世界杯比赛，时间是一般将来时。故选 C。【考点】there be 句型和动词的时态。35.【答案】B【解析】quickly 意为“快地”；slowly 意为“慢地”；fast 意为“快地”。句意为：你最
6、好慢慢驾驶。那样会更安全。故选 B。【考点】副词辨析。36.【答案】A【解析】句意为：Rose 和她的父母在中国已经待了五年了。根据句中的时间状语“for 5 years”可知，空格应使用现在完成时，主语是“Rose”，谓语动词使用单数形式 has。故选 A。【考点】动词的时态和主谓一致。37.【答案】C【解析】由“Why didnt you come to the welcome party?”可知，时态是过去时，且表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。故选 C。【考点】动词的时态。38.【答案】C【解析】句意为：我对明天的网球比赛感到紧张。相信自己，你是我们俱乐部最棒的。beli
7、eve in oneself 为固定搭配，意为“相信自己”，且主语是单数概念。故选 C。【考点】代词辨析。39.【答案】B 4/7 【解析】look after 意为“照看，照顾”；hear of 意为“听说”；get along with 意为“相处”。由答语中的“but Ive never seen her”可知，询问的是“你听说过 Green 夫人吗?”故选 B。【考点】动词短语辨析。40.【答案】A【解析】宾语从句应用陈述语序，可排除 B 项；由语境可知，此处为一般现在时，故用 can。故选 A。【考点】宾语从句。.完形填空 41.【答案】B【解析】thanks for 意为“因感谢”
8、；thanks to 意为“由于，多亏”。由下文中的“you can hear it clearly”可知，此处表示“多亏你的耳朵”。故选 B。【考点】短语辨析。42.【答案】C【解析】由“360”这个具体数字可知，million 后面不可以加“s”，也不可以跟 of。故选 C。【考点】million 的用法。43.【答案】B【解析】“half of all cases of hearing loss”与 avoid 之间存在被动关系，故应用被动语态。故选 B。【考点】动词的语态。44.【答案】D【解析】由下文中的“to listen to music with headphones on”可
9、知，此处动词不定式是句子真正的主语，应用it 代替其作形式主语。故选 D。【考点】代词辨析。45.【答案】A【解析】表示“当他们去学校或工作的时候”，应使用现在进行时，while 后面省略了“they are”。故选 A。【考点】省略句。46.【答案】A【解析】take care of 意为“照顾”；take after 意为“长得像”；take away 意为“收拾起来”；takeout of意为“取出”。句意为：清理你的耳朵是保护耳朵的基本措施。故选 A。【考点】动词短语辨析。47.【答案】B【解析】由“deeper”和下文中的“hurt your ear canal(耳道)”可知，这些东
10、西可能把你的耳垢更深地推进你的耳朵。表示“进入”应用介词 into。故选 B。5/7 【考点】介词辨析。48.【答案】D【解析】in order to 意为“为了”；as for 意为“至于”；because of 意为“因为”；according to 意为“依靠，根据”。结合上文可知，此处表示“根据 WHO 的报告”。故选 D。【考点】介词短语辨析。49.【答案】D【解析】由下文中的“you can ask a doctor to deal with it”可知，如果耳垢让你不舒服；由 make sb.+adj.结构可知，此处应使用形容词 uncomfortable 故选 D。【考点】形容
11、词和副词辨析。50.【答案】C【解析】Stop(from)doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“阻止做某事”。故选 C。【考点】非谓语动词。51.【答案】came out 52.【答案】photos 53.【答案】as 54.【答案】finally 55.【答案】them 56.【答案】C【解析】由第一段第一句“An elderly husband and wife visit their doctor when they begin forgetting little things.”可知，当这对老夫妇开始忘记些小事的时候他们去看了医生。故选 C。57.【答案】A【解析】由第一段第二句“Th
12、eir doctor tells them that many people find it useful to write themselves little notes.”可知，医生建议他们为了不忘事就写小纸条。故选 A。58.【答案】C【解析】通读全文可知，丈夫认为他能够记住妻子想要什么，没有必要写下来，最后并没有给妻子想要的东西，说明丈夫的记忆力确实差。C 项表述为“丈夫给了妻子她想要的东西”，与文章的内容不一致。故选 C。59.【答案】D【解析】通读全文可推知，丈夫和妻子的记忆力都不好。故选 D。60.【答案】D【解析】文章的最后一句暗示了，妻子已经忘了起初自己想要的东西，即草莓冰激
13、凌。故选 D。6/7 61.【答案】D【解析】由 2006 US Electricity Generation by Source 中的 Coal 50.8%可知，在 2006 年，美国人主要用煤炭来发电。故选 D。62.【答案】C【解析】由 2013 US Electricity Generation by Source 中的 Natural gas 23.4%可知，在 2013 年，天然气发电量占美国电量的 23.4%。故选 C。63.【答案】B【解析】对比两图表可知，从 2006 年到 2013 年，呈现出增加趋势的是其他可再生能源。故选 B。64.【答案】B【解析】由图示内容可知，三大
14、支柱能源是 Nuclear，Natural gas 和 Coal，没有 Petroleum。故选 B。65.【答案】C【解析】对比两图可知，Hydroelectric 在 2006 年和 2013 年所占的比例都是 6.9%，是一样的。故选 C。66.【答案】D【解析】由第二段中的“All 239 people on board,including 154 Chinese,died.”可推知，除了中国乘客外，有239154=85 名外国人。故选 D。67.【答案】B【解析】由第三段第一句中的“The conclusion was based on satellite(卫星)data.”可知，马
15、来西亚总理宣布的结论建立在卫星数据的基础上。故选 B。68.【答案】A【解析】由上文中的“the saddest answer”和“All 239 people on board,including 154 Chinese,died.”可推知，消息使得乘客的家人陷入了深深的悲痛之中。因此，sorrow 意为“悲痛”。故选 A。69.【答案】C【解析】根据最后一段可知，中国会同其他国家一起继续寻找飞机。故选 C。70.【答案】C【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了失联航班 MH370 的情况，由此可推知，文章可能属于篇新闻报道。故选 C。71.【答案】C 72.【答案】D 73.【答案】A 74
16、.【答案】E 75.【答案】B 7/7 76.【答案】D 77.【答案】A 78.【答案】C 79.【答案】G 80.【答案】E 81.【答案】news 82.【答案】many 83.【答案】high 84.【答案】from 85.【答案】died.书面表达【答案】One possible version Dear Editor,Im shocked at the survey result.The reason that Chinese students body condition is dropping is because of their heavy school learning
17、tasks.Under too much pressure of study,students arent allowed to do lots of after-class sports activities.Also,they have little time to take exercise.For the future of our country,improving students body condition is very important.Here are some suggestions to share with you.Firstly,enough sleep and
18、 healthy food are good for our health.Secondly,taking more exercise can make us stronger.”The less you exercise,the worse your physical health will be.Remember it and do more daily exercise.Yours sincerely,Li Ning【解析】本篇书面表达要求考生分析我国青少年的身体素质下降的原因，并提出增强体质的建议。首先，应仔细审题，合理布局，文章分为“身体素质下降的原因”和“提出增强体质的建议”两部分
19、；其次，写作时，紧紧围绕要点提示中涉及“原因”的第一、二点和“建议”的第三点展开描写；最后，为了增强语言的表达效果，应多采用丰富的语法结构和词汇，以使行文连贯，自然流畅。英语试卷 第 1 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 10 页）绝密启用前 青海省 2014 年初中毕业、升学考试 英 语(满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟)I.听力测试(共四节，20 小题，共 20 分)A.听句子，从 A、B、C、D、E 中。选择与所听 15 题相对应的图片。每个句子读一遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)A B C D E 1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()B.听句子，选择最佳答语。每
20、个句子读一遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)6.A.Hurry up.B.Good news.C.Wonderful.7.A.Sorry,he has just gone out.B.Can you leave a message?C.I see.8.A.Lets order some take-away food.B.Ive no idea.C.I feel tired.9.A.Not good.B.Dont be nervous.C.Be relaxed.10.A.Thats too bad.B.Oh,I cant believe.C.Im afraid not.C.听下面五段对话和对话后
21、的问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。(每小题1 分，共 5 分)11.A.Mary.B.Mr.Hunter.C.Mr.Wood.12.A.In the lake.B.In the swimming pool.C.In the sea.13.A.8:50.B.9:10.C.9:30.14.A.She suggests the man should have more outdoor activities.B.She suggests the man should do some reading.C.She suggests the man should be free and do n
22、othing.15.A.He wont lend her his book any more.B.He doesnt want her to return his book.C.He wants her to buy another book for him.D.听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成表格。每空 1 词。对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)FOOD ORDER Food wanted:A large pizza Price:$18.50 Toppings:Mushrooms,sausages and 16 Others:A small 17 juice and a 18 Add
23、ress:19 Bonham Road Telephone number:20 II.单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 20 分)从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21._ Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A.A B.The C./22.Do you keep a pet?Yes,I have two dogs,one is white,_ is black.A.other B.the other C.another 23.Its a fine day today.Lets go for a picnic
24、,_?Why not?A.dont we B.will you C.shall we 24._ will your mother be back?In two days.A.How soon B.How long C.How often 25.I really enjoy your dinner.Thanks for inviting us._.Im glad you like it.A.Its my pleasure B.Never mind C.Sounds good 26._ grandfathers are walking slowly along the avenue.A.Tom a
25、nd Tims B.Toms and Tims C.Toms and Tim 27.Do you know the young woman _ is speaking to our head teacher?Yes,she is our new teacher.A.who B.whose C.whom 28.This is a seven-floor shopping mall.Now we are on _ floor.A.five B.fifth C.the fifth 29._ useful the book is!Where did you buy it?In Xinhua Books
26、tore.A.What a B.What an C.How-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 10 页）30.I didnt go to bed _ my mother came back home last night.A.since B.until C.when 31.Hey!Smoking _ in the office.Sorry,nobody told me before.I wont do it again.A.wont be allowed B.wasnt allowed C.isnt
27、allowed 32.Have you decided where to spend your summer vacation?Not yet,we _ go to San Francisco.A.may B.must C.cant 33.The room is big enough for 20 people _.A.living B.to live in C.to live 34.Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?Im afraid not._ the final game of the World Cup on TV.
28、A.There is B.It is C.There will be 35.Youd better drive your car _.It would be safer.A.more quickly B.more slowly C.as fast as you can 36.Rose,together with her parents,_ been in China for 5 years.A.has B.have C.had 37.Why didnt you come to the welcome party?Oh,sorry.I _ the dentist.A.will see B.hav
29、e seen C.was seeing 38.I feel nervous for tomorrows tennis game.Believe in _,you are the best in our club.A.you B.yourselves C.yourself 39.Have you ever _ Mrs.Green?Yes,but Ive never seen her.A.looked after B.heard of C.got along with 40.You can use the machine to make some noodles.Great!Could you s
30、how me _.A.how I can use it B.how can I use it C.how I could use it III.完形填空(共两节，15 小题，共 15 分)A.阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)Do you hear the sound of birds outside,a car going by,your favorite music?41 your ears,you can hear it clearly.March 3 is International Ear Care Da
31、y.This year,the theme for the day is“Ear care can avoid hearing loss(丧失)”.The World Health Organization reports that there are 360 42 people who have lost hearing ability in the world.At least half of all cases of hearing loss can 43 through ear care.Protecting yourself from loud noise is a key part
32、 of ear care.Nowadays,44 is common for people to listen to music with headphones on while 45 to school or work.Experts suggest a 60:60 rule:listen to your music at 60%of the maximum volume(最大音量)for no more than 60 minutes a day.Cleaning your ears is a basic step to 46 your ears.Do you clean your ear
33、s with fingernails?Think again.These things can push earwax(耳垢)deeper 47 your ear,and hurt your ear canal(耳道).The ear is a self-cleaning organ and does not require active cleaning,48 the WHO.If the wax makes you 49 ,you can ask a doctor to deal with it.When you are swimming,you can use earplugs(耳塞)t
34、o stop water 50 into your ears.If you feel there is water inside your ear,shake your head a little bit to help get the water out.41.A.Thanks for B.Thanks to C.Thanks D.Thank to 42.A.millions B.millions of C.million D.million of 43.A avoid B.be avoided C.avoided D.be avoiding 44.A that B.this C.one D
35、.it 45.A travelling B.travel C.to travel D.travels 46.A.take care of B.take after C.take away D.take out of 47.A.in B.into C.to D.down 48.A.in order to B.as for C.because of D.according to 49.A.comfortably B.comfortable C.uncomfortably D.uncomfortable 50.A.get B.to get C.getting D.gets B.用方框中所给词的适当形
36、式填空，使短文完整、通顺。(每空 1 分，共 5 分)final come out they photo as GOOGLE Glass,a pair of glasses with a computer inside,first 51 last year.With it,you can take 52 ,use maps and the Internet 53 you move around.On April 15,英语试卷 第 5 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 10 页）Google Glass 54 hit the market.On that day,anyone in
37、the US could buy it at about 9 334 yuan a pair.But a US report shows that 72%of people wont buy Google Glass.They feel unsafe to see people wear 55 in public toilets or stand nearby a bank ATM.51._ 52._ 53._ 54._ 55._ IV.阅读理解(共四节，20 小题，共 40 分)A An elderly husband and wife visit their doctor when the
38、y begin forgetting little things.Their doctor tells them that many people find it useful to write themselves little notes.When they get home,the wife says,“Dear，will you please go to the kitchen and get me a dish of ice cream?And maybe write that down so you wont forget?”“Nonsense,”says the husband.
39、“I can remember a dish of ice cream.”“Well,”says the wife.“Id also like some strawberries on it.”“My memorys not all that bad,”says the husband.“No problem!A dish of ice cream with strawberries.I dont need to write that down.”He goes into the kitchen,his wife hears pots and pans banging around.The h
40、usband finally comes out from the kitchen and gives his wife a plate of bacon and eggs.She looks at the plate and asks,“Hey,wheres the bread and butter I asked for?”根据材料内容，选择最佳答案(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)56.The old man and his wife visit their doctor when they _.A.are ill B.dont sleep well C.start forgetting
41、things D.often forget to eat ice cream 57.The doctor suggests them to _ in order not to forget things A.write little notes B.eat more fruits C.eat ice cream D.eat bacon and eggs 58.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A.The husband thinks he can remember what his wife wants.B.
42、The husband thinks its unnecessary to write it down.C.The husband finally offers his wife what she wants.D.The husbands memory is really bad.59.According to the passage，who has good memory?A.The husband.B.The wife.C.Both of them.D.Neither of them 60.At the end of the passage,the sentence“Hey,wheres
43、the bread and butter I asked for?”implies(暗示)that _.A.the wife wants to eat some strawberries B.the wife wants to eat bacon and eggs C.the wife cant find the bread and butter she asked for D.the wife has already forgotten what she wants at first B 2006 US Electricity Generation by Source 2013 US Ele
44、ctricity Generation by Source 仔细阅读图表内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出一个正确的选项。(每小题 2分，共 10 分)61.In 2006,US people mainly used _ to produce half of its electricity.A.natural gas B.petroleum C.nuclear D.coal 62.In 2013,natural gas produced _ of US electricity.A.6.9%B.20.3%C.23.4%D.44.9%63.Which of the following sou
45、rce increased from 2006 to 2013?A.Petroleum.B.Other renewables.C.Hydroelectric.D.Coal.64.Which of the following was NOT one of the three major energy sources?A.Nuclear.B.Petroleum.C.Natural gas.D.Coal.65.Which of the following source in 2013 keeps the same as in 2006?A.Nuclear.B.Natural gas.C.Hydroe
46、lectric.D.Petroleum.毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-英语试卷 第 7 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 10 页）C EVERYDAY since March 8,people all over the world are repeatedly asking the same question:Where did Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 go?It turns out to be the saddest answer.On March 24,Malaysian Prime Minister(
47、总理)Najib Razak announced that the plane“ended in the southern Indian Ocean”.All 239 people on board,including 154 Chinese,died.The conclusion was based on satellite(卫星)data from the British Air Accidents Investigation Branch and Inmarsat,a Britain-based satellite company.No debris(残骸)of the plane ha
48、d been found.The news sent people,especially families of passengers,into deep sorrow.They are asking for more details about the investigation.China has already asked Malaysia to provide all the information and evidence(证据)leading to the conclusion,said Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei.He
49、said China would continue with their search effort.“We hope that other countries will also continue their search,”Hong said.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)66.There were _ foreign passengers on board except Chinese.A.239 B.154 C.393 D.85 67.The conclusion which Malaysian Prime Minister announced was b
50、ased on _.A.debris of the plane B.satellite data C.the black box D.A,B and C 68.The underlined word“sorrow”means“_”in Chinese.A.悲痛 B.思考 C.恐惧 D.反省 69.According to the passage,what was Chinas attitude to the missing flight?A.China urged Malysia to search for the missing flight by themselves.B.China ho