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1、 Attributive ClauseThis is the film which I saw last night.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film.This is the film whose name is Titanic.The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine who loved each other very much in the
2、film . 在复合句中,当在复合句中,当_ 用的从句是定语从句用的从句是定语从句形容词形容词被定语从句限定的词是被定语从句限定的词是_ ,引导定语,引导定语从句的词叫做从句的词叫做 _ 或或 _。先行词先行词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词关系代词和关系副词有三大作用,即关系代词和关系副词有三大作用,即连接连接(连(连接定语从句和主句)、接定语从句和主句)、替代替代(替代前面的先行(替代前面的先行词)、词)、成分成分(在定语从句中要充当一定的句子(在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分)。成分)。whomwhowhich/thatwhose+名词when=atinonduring +whichwh
3、ere=atinon+whichwhy=for+which1.指物时只用指物时只用that 的情况的情况2.只用只用which的情况的情况3.关系代词关系代词as 的用法的用法考点一考点一 “that”的用法的用法“不止最两序不止最两序”practice 1.Everything_ you say to him goes in one ear and out the other.2.All _ is needed is a supply of oil.3. The train is the last _ will go to Shanghai.4.The boy and the dog _ a
4、re in the picture are very lovely.5.The first lesson _ I learned will be forgotten.thatthatthatthatthat考点二:以下情况只能用考点二:以下情况只能用which引导定语从句引导定语从句1,逗号后面逗号后面 2,介词后面介词后面2. The day _ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952.A.on which B that C which D.this考点三:考点三:asas 引导引导 表示表示“正如正如” ,“或像或像一样一样” 。例如:例如:as is known, a
5、s everyone knows ,as is said, as often happens, as you can see,the same as suchas Though I cant remember everything _ happened during the time in university, I still remember some people and things _ were related to Miss Brown, _ used to be monitor in our class. If you want to know who the lady is _
6、 I referred to in my diary, I can tell you its her, Miss Brown. Here is a story _ makes me remember Miss Brown until now. One afternoon, she and I arrived in New York, _ we would look forward to. We went to the biggest bookshop in _ there were different kinds of books to be sold. There, thatthatwhot
7、hat that whichwhichshe persuaded me to read every grammar book _ could offer me knowledge of grammar and buy a dictionary _ I could look up the new words in. Miss Brown also bought the same books _ I did. Just when we left the bookshop and were ready to go back to our university, a big man stopped us and robbed me of my necklace. Ill never forget that time _ Miss Brown tried her best to help me and lost one of her fingers. thatwhichaswhen 区别 名称主从是否有逗号译成一句或两句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句无逗号有逗号译一句,的译两句,很灵活whowherewhywhowhenwhichwhowherewhoseWhosewhere用限制性定语从句补充完整用限制性定语从句补充完整