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1、2022湖南公共英语考试真题卷（1）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency crimes committed by young people focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories (21) on the individual
2、 suggest that children engage in criminal behavior (22) they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through (23) with others. Theories focusing on the role of society that children commit crimes in (24) to their failure to rise above their s
3、ocioeconomic status (25) as a rejection of middle-class values.Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families,(26) the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes (27) lack of adequate parental control. All theori
4、es, however, are tentative and are (28) to criticism.Changes in the social structure may indirectly (29) juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that (30) to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (31) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The
5、 resulting discontent may in (32) lead more youths into criminal behavior.Families have also (33) changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; (34) , children are likely to have less supervision at home (35) was common in the traditional family (36) . T
6、his lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other (37) causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased (38) of drugs and alcohol, and the growing (39) of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase
7、the probability of a child committing a ’criminal act, (40) a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.25().AactingBrelyingCcenteringDcementing2.Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency crimes committed by young people focus either on the individual or on soci
8、ety as the major contributing influence. Theories (21) on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior (22) they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through (23) with others. Theories focusing on the role of society th
9、at children commit crimes in (24) to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status (25) as a rejection of middle-class values.Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families,(26) the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The lat
10、ter may commit crimes (27) lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are (28) to criticism.Changes in the social structure may indirectly (29) juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that (30) to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemplo
11、yment (31) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in (32) lead more youths into criminal behavior.Families have also (33) changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; (34) , children are likely to have les
12、s supervision at home (35) was common in the traditional family (36) . This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other (37) causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased (38) of drugs and alcohol, and the growing (39)
13、of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a ’criminal act, (40) a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.26().AreturnBreplyCreferenceDresponse3.Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency crime
14、s committed by young people focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories (21) on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior (22) they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior
15、through (23) with others. Theories focusing on the role of society that children commit crimes in (24) to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status (25) as a rejection of middle-class values.Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families,(26)
16、the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes (27) lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are (28) to criticism.Changes in the social structure may indirectly (29) juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the econ
17、omy that (30) to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (31) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in (32) lead more youths into criminal behavior.Families have also (33) changes these years. More families consist of one parent hous
18、eholds or two working parents; (34) , children are likely to have less supervision at home (35) was common in the traditional family (36) . This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other (37) causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in s
19、chool, the increased (38) of drugs and alcohol, and the growing (39) of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a ’criminal act, (40) a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.28().AorBbut ratherCbutDor else4.Ma
20、ny theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency crimes committed by young people focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories (21) on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior (22) they were not sufficiently penalized for
21、 previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through (23) with others. Theories focusing on the role of society that children commit crimes in (24) to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status (25) as a rejection of middle-class values.Most theories of juvenile delinqu
22、ency have focused on children from disadvantaged families,(26) the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes (27) lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are (28) to criticism.Changes in the social structure may indirec
23、tly (29) juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that (30) to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (31) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in (32) lead more youths into criminal behavior.Families have also (33
24、) changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; (34) , children are likely to have less supervision at home (35) was common in the traditional family (36) . This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other (3
25、7) causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased (38) of drugs and alcohol, and the growing (39) of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a ’criminal act, (40) a direct causal relationship h
26、as not yet been established.29().AassessableBidentifiableCnegligibleDincredible5.Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency crimes committed by young people focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories (21) on the individual suggest that
27、 children engage in criminal behavior (22) they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through (23) with others. Theories focusing on the role of society that children commit crimes in (24) to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic
28、status (25) as a rejection of middle-class values.Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families,(26) the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes (27) lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however,
29、are tentative and are (28) to criticism.Changes in the social structure may indirectly (29) juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that (30) to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (31) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting di
30、scontent may in (32) lead more youths into criminal behavior.Families have also (33) changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; (34) , children are likely to have less supervision at home (35) was common in the traditional family (36) . This lack of p
31、arental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other (37) causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased (38) of drugs and alcohol, and the growing (39) of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probabili
32、ty of a child committing a ’criminal act, (40) a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.27().AinteractionsBassimilationCcooperationDconsultation6.Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency crimes committed by young people focus either on the individual or on s
33、ociety as the major contributing influence. Theories (21) on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior (22) they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through (23) with others. Theories focusing on the role of society
34、 that children commit crimes in (24) to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status (25) as a rejection of middle-class values.Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families,(26) the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The
35、latter may commit crimes (27) lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are (28) to criticism.Changes in the social structure may indirectly (29) juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that (30) to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unem
36、ployment (31) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in (32) lead more youths into criminal behavior.Families have also (33) changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; (34) , children are likely to have
37、less supervision at home (35) was common in the traditional family (36) . This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other (37) causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased (38) of drugs and alcohol, and the growing (3
38、9) of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a ’criminal act, (40) a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.30().AsurvivedBnoticedCundertakenDexperienced7.Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinq
39、uency crimes committed by young people focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories (21) on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior (22) they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned crimina
40、l behavior through (23) with others. Theories focusing on the role of society that children commit crimes in (24) to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status (25) as a rejection of middle-class values.Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged fam
41、ilies,(26) the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes (27) lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are (28) to criticism.Changes in the social structure may indirectly (29) juvenile crime rates. For example, changes
42、in the economy that (30) to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (31) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in (32) lead more youths into criminal behavior.Families have also (33) changes these years. More families consist of one
43、parent households or two working parents; (34) , children are likely to have less supervision at home (35) was common in the traditional family (36) . This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other (37) causes of offensive acts include frustration or f
44、ailure in school, the increased (38) of drugs and alcohol, and the growing (39) of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a ’criminal act, (40) a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.31().AexpenseBrestrictio
45、nCallocationDavailability8.Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency crimes committed by young people focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories (21) on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior (22) they were n
46、ot sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through (23) with others. Theories focusing on the role of society that children commit crimes in (24) to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status (25) as a rejection of middle-class values.Most
47、 theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families,(26) the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes (27) lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are (28) to criticism.Changes in the
48、 social structure may indirectly (29) juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that (30) to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (31) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in (32) lead more youths into criminal be
49、havior.Families have also (33) changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; (34) , children are likely to have less supervision at home (35) was common in the traditional family (36) . This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other (37) causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased (38) of drugs and alcohol, and the growing (39)