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1、2022年山西理工类考试考前冲刺卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.In the eighteenth century the Uheading/U of “natural philosophy” encompassed all of the sciences.AcategoryBteachingsCideologyDleaders 2.The story was touching.A. inspiringB. boringC. movingD. frightening 3.U
2、Up to now/U, we have tolerated self-destructive behavior and environmental vandalism on a global scale.A. To dateBUntil thenCAt presentDNow that 4.The Uodds/U against you winning the national lottery are millions to one.ApossibilityBchancesCstatisticsDopportunity 5.We all think that Marys husband is
3、 a very Uboring/U person.AshyBstupidCdullDselfish 6.He was Uelevated/U to the post of prime minister.ApulledBpromotedCliftedDtreated 7.UIn short/U, I am going to live there myself.AIn other wordsBThat is to sayCIn a wordDTo be frank 8.Many forms of cancer can be cured if Udetected /UearlyAselectedBo
4、peratedCdevelopedDdiscovered 9.She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.A.heardB. realizedC. noticedD. got 10.During the past ten years there have been Udramatic/U changes in the international situation.ApermanentBpowerfulCstrikingDpractical 11.What percentage of the earths water can man
5、actually use at presentANearly 75 per cent.BAbout 97 per cent.CExactly 3 per cent.DLess than 3 per cent. 12.For many years my uncle ran a very Usuccessful/U engineering business.ArewardingBexpensiveCpersuasiveDprofitable 13.The union representative Uput across/U her argument very effectively.Aexplai
6、nedBinventedCconsideredDaccepted 14.To cool itself, a rhinoceros soaks in mud or water because its thick Uhide/U has no sweat glands.AskinBtongueChornDtrunk 15.He expressed concern that the ship might be in Udistress/U.AdespairBdifficultiesCneedDdanger 16.Students working toward a degree in business
7、 are Ulikely/U candidates for careers in the banking industry.AlivelyBfriendlyCpromisingDsophisticated 17.The new teacher gave us a rather boring lesson.A. strangeB. simpleC. interestingD. dull 18.Such a database would be extremely costly to Uset up/UAestablishBdestroyCupdateDtransfer 19.A ship was
8、reported to be in Udistress/U a few miles out at sea.AdisorderBformationCserviceDdanger 20.My mother has lived Useparately/U since my father died 20 years ago.AsingleBaloneCsoleDlonely 21.A longjourney in cold weather is dreadfully tiring.A. unfortunatelyB. terriblyC. noticeablyD. predictably 22.The
9、 thief was finally Ucaptured/U two miles away from the villageAcaughtBkilledCfoundDjailed 23.Mr. Johnson Uevidently/U regarded this as a great joke.AreadilyBcasuallyCobviouslyDsimply 24.He was a very smart boy but he made a foolish decision this time.A. cleverB. honestC. braveD. dull 25.He was a ver
10、y smart boy but he made a foolish decision this time.A. cleverB. sillyC. braveD. shy 26.This kind of animals is on the verge of dying out.A. drying upB. extinctionC. dying offD. distinction 27.Probability is the mathematical study of the Ulikelihood/U of an events occurrence.ApredictabilityBfallibil
11、ityCdesirabilityDundeniability 28.It is odd that so little is known about the talented painter.A. surprisingB. unreasonableC. strangeD. unbelievable 29.They didnt want anyone to know about their romance.A. adventureB. mysteryC. poemD. love 30.Capital punishment was Uabolished/U some years ago in som
12、e states of the U. S.AcreatedBdecoratedCimprovedDeliminated 31.The project required ten years of Udiligent/U researchAhardworkingBbasicCsocialDscientific 32.The government is debating the education laws.A. discussingB. defeatingC. delayingD. declining 33.He achieved success through hard work.A. reac
13、hedB. attainedC. reapedD. took 34.My brother s plans are very ambitious.A. arbitraryB. aggressiveC. adequateD. abundant 35.He must not allow this unusual barrier to stop him from fighting against the enemy.A. interiorB. obstacleC. innocenceD. advantage 36.It is not clear whether the increase in repo
14、rts is stemmed from greater human activity or is simply the result of more surveys.A. flowsB. comesC. derivesD. originates 37.Would you please call my husband as soon as possibleA. contactB. consultC. phoneD. visit 38.Did you do that to Uirritate/U herAteaseBattractCannoyDprotect 39.If you find and
15、cure everybody who has the disease, you can Ucurb/U the epidemic in its tracks.AquitBhaltCassistDhail 40.Tickets are limited and will be Uallocated/U to those who apply first.ApostedBsentCgivenDhanded 41.The war was over, but the whole country was in a state of disorder.A. confusionB. disagreementC.
16、 disappearanceD. disaster 42.This is a subject that has now moved into the political domain.A. extentB. zoneC. fieldD. region 43.Very few people are prepared to Usacrifice/U their own comfort for the good of other people.AlendBburnCkillDgive up 44.The leading astronomers of the sixteenth and sevente
17、enth centuries were Ufascinated/U by comets.AintriguedBinfectedCinconveniencedDinclined 45.Purchasing the new production line will be a profitable deal for the company.A. beneficialB. tremendousC. forcefulD. favorable 46.Purchasing the new production line will be a profitable deal for the company.A.
18、 beneficialB. tremendousC. forcefulD. favorable 47.John is Ueligible/U for this job.AacceptedBqualifiedCrejectedDrecommended 48.The teams Uspirit/U was at the lowest point in the season.Aability to readBlessonCmoraleDtalent 49.The director often says it is difficult to design a program that will mee
19、t the diverse needs of all our risers.A. variousB. differentC. versatileD. distinguished 50.He finally succeeded in carrying out his plan owing to his hard-working.A. due toB. adapting toC. consideringD. suiting第17页 共17页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页