高中英语倒装句.doc

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1、_倒装句一、 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here， there， now， then， thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be， come， go， lie， run.There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部

2、倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：Here he comes. Away they went.二、倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do， does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1）句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no， not， never， seldom， little， hardly， at no time， in no way， not until 等。Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you fin

3、d the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。I have never seen such a performance.The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1）Why cant I smoke here？ At no time_ in the meeting-roomA. is

4、smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no， little， hardly， seldom， never， not only， not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2）Not until the early years of the 19th centur

5、y _ what heat is.A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know答案D. 看到Not until的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。改写为正常语序为， Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了，否则意思就变了。三、以否定词开头作部分倒装如 Not onlybut also， Hardly/Scarcelywhen， No sooner thanNot only

6、did he refuse the gift， he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.典型例题No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began B.has the game begunC. did the game begin D.had the game

7、begun答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。这类表示否定意义的词有never， seldom， scarcely， little， few， not， hardly， 以及not onlybut （also）， no soonerthan， hardly when scarcely when等等。注意：只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。Not only you but also I am fond of music.四、so，

8、neither， nor作部分倒装表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒装。Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you wont go， neither will I.典型例题-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother？-I dont know， _.A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also答案：B. nor为增补意思“也不关心”，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 dont 再次否定， C neither 用法不

9、对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.-Its raining hard.-So it is.五、only在句首要倒装的情况Only in this way， can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Only when he is seri

10、ously ill， does he ever stay in bed.六、as， though 引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词， 副词， 分词， 实义动词提前）。注意：1）句首名词不能带任何冠词。2）句首是实义动词， 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语， 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。Try hard as he will， he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.注意：让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可

11、连用。考点练习题考点1； “强调否定状语的倒装句”的基本用法“强调否定状语的倒装句”是指为了强调句子中针对全句的否定状语， 将其置于句首所引起部分倒装结构。常考的放于句首引起部分倒装的含有否定意义的状语有： never, seldom, rarely, little, few, hardly/scarcely . when ., no sooner . than ., at no time, by no means, no longer, not only . but also ., not until, nowhere, neither . nor . 等。例如： Never shall I

12、 forget this lesson. 我绝对不会忘记这个教训。Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person. 我一生中很少遇见这样意志坚定的人。 No sooner had we reached the station than the train left. 我们刚到车站， 火车就开了。 No longer will I believe a word you say. 你的话我以后一个字也不相信了。 Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also (he was) a poet

13、.(not only . but also . 连接两个句子时， 前一个句子倒装， 后一个不倒装)丘吉尔不仅是一位政治家， 还是一位诗人。Not until quite recently did I have any idea what a guided missile was like. 直到最近我才知道导弹是个什么样子。注意： 如果放在句首的否定状语只否定主语或句中的副词， 而不针对全句， 就不用进行倒装。例如： Not a soul was anywhere visible. 到处见不到一个人。Hardly anybody believes that. 几乎没有人相信那件事。Not lo

14、ng ago it rained. 不久前下过雨。考题1 Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. (2006重庆)A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied考题2 Little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed t

15、o be going his own way in this business. A. he realized B. he didnt realize C. didnt he realize D. did he realize考题3 They have a good knowledge of English but little _ they know about German. (2005天津)A. have B. did C. had D. do考题4 Did Linda see the traffic accident? No, no sooner _ than it happened.

16、 (2006天津)A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone考题5 Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it. (2002上海春)A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his stud

17、ents D. is the teacher himself; all his students are考题6 Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. (1995)A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize考题7 Never before _ in greater need of modern publi

18、c transport than it is today. (2005上海)A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was考题8 The old couple married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. (2003)A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled考题9 I finally go

19、t the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _ so happy! (2000北京、 安徽春)A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt考题10 Never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor conditions. (2006安徽)A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldnt imagine D. couldnt I imagine考题11 I

20、 have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _ so lonely as now. (辽宁)A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt考点2： “only状语置于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法副词only置于句首， 强调方式状语、 条件状语、 地点状语、 时间状语等状语时， 主句要进行部分倒装。如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句， 该状语从句不倒装， 只对主句进行倒装。例如： Only in a big city was it po

21、ssible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能买到新轮椅。 Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake. 只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候， 我们才意识到出了一个错。 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. 一些预订被取消了， 他才得以买到了几张票。注意： 如果放于句首的only所修饰的不是状语时， 该句不用倒装。例

22、如： Only John can save me. 只有约翰能够救我。Only some of the children passed the examination. 只有几个孩子通过了考试。考题1 _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (2006浙江)A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet考题2 Only in this way _ to make improvements in the operating system. (2003上海春)A

23、. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope考题3 _ can you expect to get a rise. (2001北京、 安徽春)A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 考题4 Only when your identity has been checked, _. (2003上海)A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowe

24、d in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in考题5 Only then _ how much damage had been caused. (2006陕西)A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize考点3： “作状语的介词短语放于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法有时为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首， 而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装， 这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词： come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装

25、的形式。例如： Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。 Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。 In the distance could be seen the purple mountains. 在远处， 可见到紫红色的群山。采用这样的倒装形式有时也是出于全句平衡的考虑： 当主语较长时， 为了使句子平衡， 常以作状语的介词短语开头。例如： On the ground lay some air conditioners, which

26、 are to be shipped to some other cities. 地上放着一些空调， 它们会被船运到其他城市去。考题1 Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1,000 years. (2006上海春)A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands考题2 At the foot of the mountain _. (2006四川)A. a village lie B. lies

27、 a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village考题3 In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns. (2005辽宁)A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand 考点4： “结果状语从句对应的so/such位于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法当“so/such . that .”结构中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强

28、调时， 主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。例如： So angry was he that he couldnt speak. 他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。(so与作表语的形容词放于句首， 主句呈现全部倒装的形式) So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快， 以至于远远领先于其他人。(so与修饰谓语run的副词fast放于句首， 主句呈现部分倒装的形式) To such an extent do the parents love their son that they have tried to sat

29、isfy every demand of his. 父母俩爱子爱到了如此程度， 以至于尽量满足他的任何要求。(to such放于句首， 主句呈现部分倒装的形式) 考题1 So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006广东)A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found考题2 _ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.

30、 (2006福建)A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little 考点5： “顺说倒装句”的基本用法“顺说倒装句”是顺应前面所出现的表述、 表明另一种类似情况而形成的部分倒装形式的倒装句， 其基本结构为“so/neither/nor助动词/情态动词/系动词be主语”， 用放在句首的so(针对前面肯定性的内容)或者neither, nor(针对前面否定性的内容)表明与前面所说的情况类似的情况。例如： He can ride a bike, and so can I. 他会骑自行车， 我也会。The boy died, and a week la

31、ter, so did his friend. 那男孩死了， 一周后， 他朋友也死了。Society has changed and so have the people in it. 社会变了， 人也跟着变了。 Tom doesnt like bananas. Neither/Nor does his wife. 汤姆不喜欢吃香蕉。他妻子也不喜欢。If you wont go, neither will I. 如果你不去， 我也不去。注意： 如果只是重复前面所说的情况， 表示同意或强调(意为“是的， 确实”)， so(针对前面肯定性的内容)或者neither, nor(针对前面否定性的内容)

32、引导的句子不用倒装， 其基本结构为“so/neither/nor主语助动词/情态动词/系动词be”(这里的主语应与前面句子的主语一致)。例如： She knows little English, so she does. 她英语懂得不多， 的确如此。It was very hot yesterday. 昨天天气很热。 So it was. 是很热。考题1 If Joes wife wont go to the party, _.A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will考题2 Its bur

33、ning hot today, isnt it? Yes. _ yesterday.A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it考题3 Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont know, _. (1991)A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also考题4 You forgot your purse when you went out. Good heavens, _.

34、 A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did考题5 Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. _.(2005辽宁) A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does考题6 My room gets very cold at night. _.A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does本章补充强

35、化训练题1. Never _ time come back again.A. will you lose B. will lost C. have I lost D. am I losing2. Not until he arrived home _ that his wallet had been stolen.A. he had found B. he found C. did he find D. had he founded3. Not until _ home _ his parents had been ill for three days.A. he got; he knew B

36、. did he get; he knew C. he got; did he know D. did he get; did he know4. Not for a moment _ the truth of your story.A. he has doubted B. he doubted C. had he doubted D. did he doubt5. Hardly _ got to the airport _ the plane took off.A. they had; than B. had they; than C. had they; when D. did they;

37、 when6. No sooner _ than he realized that he should have remained silent.A. had the words been spoken B. the words had spokenC. the words had been spoken D. had the words spoken7. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _ such a beautiful palace.A. can you find B. you could find C. y

38、ou can find D. could you find8. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _ any end to their influence on mans lives.A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there9. He said he enjoyed the quiet life in the countryside. _ and _.A. So did he, so did I B. So he did, so did I C. He did so

39、, I did so D. Did he so, so I did10. I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! _.A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I11. The fish smells terrible! _.A. So does it B. So it does C. So does the fish D. So it is12. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize13. So _ that no fish can live in it.A. shallow is the lake B. shallow the lake is C. the lake is shallow D. is the shallow7_