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1、英语试卷第 1 页（共 14 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 14 页）绝密启用前山东省聊城市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(考试时间 120 分钟，满分 120 分)选择题（三大题，共计 80 分）一、听力测试（共 30 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分，略）二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A boy and a girl were playing together. The boy had a lot of small glass 31. Thegi
2、rl had some candies with her. The boy told the girl that he would32her all his balls inexchange for(交换) her candies. The girl thought that was a good33.But the boy didnt give34of his balls to the girl. He kept the biggest and the35ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl.36the girl gave hi
3、m all her candies.That night, the girl had a37sleep, but the boy didnt sleep well. He kept thinkingwhether the girl had38some candies from him.You think in the way you do things. If you dont give your hundred percent(百分之百)in a relationship, youll39keep thinking if the other person has given his or h
4、er hundred percent. This is true for any relationship.Give your hundred percent to everything you do and youll find that you can always40a lot of happiness.31.A. balls B. cups C. bottles32.A. lend B. buy C. give33.A. answer B. idea C. reason34.A. all B. most C. some35.A. ugliest B. cheapest C. prett
5、iest36. A. But B. So C. Or37. A. bad B. good C. light38. A. borrowed B. stolen C. hidden39. A. always B. never C. seldom40. A. lose B. get C. want三、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选 Right 涂 A，选 Wrong 涂 B。Most people agree that trees look nice, but not everyone knows that tr
6、ees can also helpcities save money. A few years ago, the US Forest Service studied trees in Chicago. Theyfound that just one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over its lifetime.Trees can save money by helping people save energy(能源). Trees stop the summer sun shining on buildings. They also bl
7、ock(挡住) the winter wind. That helps people use less energy to make their homes or offices warm or cool. Saving energy is saving money.Trees have another way to help a city save money. When it rains, there will be a lot ofwater in a citys sewers(下水道). Cities need lots of money to clean that water. Bu
8、t beforethe rainwater gets to the dirty sewers, trees can take some into themselves. With the help oftrees, there is less water to clean.41. Everyone knows that trees can help cities save money.A. Right.B. Wrong.42. One tree can save a city hundreds of dollars in one day.A. Right.B. Wrong.43. Trees
9、can help people save energy.A. Right.B. Wrong.44. Trees can take all the rainwater into themselves.A. Right.B. Wrong.45. With the help of trees, cities need less money to clean the rainwater.A. Right.B. Wrong.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 14 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 14 页）第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C
10、、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。AI love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike(健身脚踏车). But soon Igot bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. NowI plan day trips in my neighborhood(街区). When you drive a car, you miss many things.Its surpris
11、ing how much more you can see when youre biking.SamMy favorite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful allthrough the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes andgo for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot. I enjoy swimmi
12、ng or just lying in the sun.BarbaraAt weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, Ill take a good book to thepark and stay there reading for hours. I think theres nothing as delightful as reading a good book.BillWeekends are for going hiking(徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near somebeautif
13、ul mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over acampfire and spending a night under the stars!Grace46. Now Sam plans to_.A. drive a carB. go for short ridesC. ride his exercise bikeD. go biking in his neighborhood47. Barbara _ if the weather is cold.A. drives on th
14、e beachB. walks on the beachC. swims in the seaD. lies in the sun48. The underlined(画线的)word“delightful” in what Bill says probably means_ in Chinese.A.有光线的B.轻如羽毛的C.令人愉快的D.浅色调的49. Which of the following is TRUE about Grace?A. She goes hiking alone at weekends.B. She doesnt like cooking over a campfi
15、re.C. She and her parents sometimes camp out.D. She and her parents live in the mountains.50. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Favorites.B. Suggestions.C. Shopping.D. Nature.BVienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. Its thecapital city of Austria and the
16、center of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot ofmusicians came to study and work in Vienna.In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father andthe son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditionaldances, called the walt
17、z. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Beforehe was six, he played not
18、only the piano but also the violin. His family took him aroundEurope and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces ofmusic. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many peopl
19、e still think his music is perfect.51. From Paragraph 1(第 1 段) we know that Vienna is_.A. a beautiful new cityB. on the River DanubeC. in the center of AustriaD. the center of European pop music52. How many important composers are mentioned in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.53. Johann St
20、rauss the elder was famous for _.A. the dance musicB. his sonC. The Blue DanubeD. the concerts54. It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that Mozart was _.A. stupid and lazy英语试卷第 5 页（共 14 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 14 页）B. clever but lazyC. stupid but hard-workingD. clever and hard-working55. This passage can be
21、 found most probably in the part of _ in a newspaper.A. NewsB. Recreation(娱乐)C.Ad(广告)D. SportC“Can I take your order?” Night after night, I had to say this as I worked in my familys restaurant. My father was a fantastic cook. He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him, but I didnt like cooking. Be
22、cause of the restaurant, my father was always busy. He neverhad time to play football with me.During my high school and college years, I worked with my family at night. ButIalways avoided the kitchen. I couldnt wait to graduate(毕业)so that I could move awayfrom the family business. Several days befor
23、e my graduation day, my father and I startedlooking at new cars. Finally, we found the right car. I was sure that my father would give itto me as my graduation gift.On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was his old cookbook.Iwas so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out
24、of the house. Several days later I movedaway and started my business. Although I often saw my father during holidays, we nevertalked about the graduation gift. Then one day, I got a call that my father was ill. I went tosee him because I was very worried.That night, I looked through my fathers books
25、 and saw the cookbook that he had given me years before. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something thatmade me cry. It was a check(支票)for$30,000 dated(注有日期) the day of my graduation.Andthe price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $30,000.56. Fr
26、om Paragraph 1 we know that the writers father_.A. was a common cookB. had a lot of free timeC. wanted the writer to be a cookD. often played foot ball with the writer57. The writer couldnt wait to graduate because he wanted to_.A. leave the family businessB. manage the familys restaurantC. have eno
27、ugh time to find a good carD. get a graduation gift as soon as possible58. The writer_ on his graduation day.A. accepted his fathers giftB. moved away from homeC. was very angry with his fatherD. was very worried about his father59. The last paragraph shows that the writer _.A. decided to cook with
28、his fatherB. hated his father giving him so little moneyC. regretted he didnt look after his father wellD. realized his fathers deep love for him at last60. What would be the best title(题目)for the passage?A. A CookbookB. A Football Fan C. My School DaysD. My Business非选择题（三大题，共计 40 分）四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每
29、小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1 个单词。Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of 61 (they). In fact, thisAmerican little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And62(连词) she did these kind things, she won the2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid
30、 of the Year.Willows63(love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, herfamily took in64(冠词)18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived foranother 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived at Willows home. So, Willow began tomake plans to help more65(animal).With her
31、 moms help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing(缝制)toysto66(raise)money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has67(successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $ 11,000. She also succeededin68(stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. An
32、d what she did forgoldfish was69(notice) and rewarded(奖励) by the ASPCA.“I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is,”said Willow. Willowdreams of becoming an animal doctor70(介词)the future. Lets hope this little girl毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-英语试卷第 7 页（共 14 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 1
33、4 页）sdream will come true.五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Whos Working While Youre Asleep?Police officersSome police officers answer calls every night at the station. Others go around the town and city on foot or in cars.因为他们辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡。Firefighters( (消防队员消防队员) )Even at night, fi
34、refighters are ready to help. Whenever they get a call, they will go at once to fight fires and help people.DoctorsIf you get sick or hurt at night, doctors can take care of you at the hospital. The doctor will examine(检查)you, give you medicine and even do an operation(手术)on you.Bakers( (糕饼师傅糕饼师傅) )
35、You may never think that bakers often start the day while you are still asleep. They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working. Bakers want their bread and cakes to be fresh and delicious every day.In fact, many other people work at night. Lets thank them for everything the
36、y do for us.71.将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。_72.将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。_73.回答问题：How many kinds of things can the doctor do at night?_74.回答问题：What do bakers prepare before they start working?_75.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。Its true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night._六、书面表达（满分 20 分）假如你要竞选你班的体育委员，请你用英语进行竞选演
37、讲。演讲的主要内容包括：1.自己喜欢体育，身体健康；2.擅长球类运动，尤其是足球和篮球；3.可以传授运动技巧，助大家比赛取得最佳成绩。注意：1.词数：80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.演讲内容中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字；4.演讲的开头已给出，不计入总词数。I want to be the PE monitor._山东省聊城市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析二、完形填空31.【答案】A【解析】由下文中的 allhisballs 可知选 A，本句句意为“这个小男孩有很多玻璃球” 。32.【答案】C【解析】lend 意为“借” ；buy 意为“买” ；give 意为
38、“给” 。句意：小男孩告诉小女孩他想用自己的全部玻璃球来交换小女孩的糖果。所以 C 选项符合题意。33.【答案】B英语试卷第 9 页（共 14 页）英语试卷第 10 页（共 14 页）【解祈】句意：小女孩认为这是个好主意。故选 B。34.【答案】A【解析】由下句句意可知小男孩把最大且最好看的玻璃球留在了兜里，其余的都给了小女孩，因此本句句意为“但是小男孩并没有把所有的玻璃球都给小女孩” 。故选 A。35.【答案】C【解析】ugliest 意为“最丑陋的” ；cheapest 意为“最廉价的” ；prettiest 意为“最好看的” 。根据前面的 biggest 可知小男孩应该是把最大且最好看的
39、玻璃球留下来了，故选C。36.【答案】A【解析】结合上文可知此处表示转折意思，所以 A 项正确。37.【答案】B【解析】由后半句中的 but 和 didntsleepwell 可知空处表达的意思与后半句相反，意为“睡得很香” ，故选 B。38.【答案】C【解析】句意：他一直在想小女孩是否也藏了糖果。故 C 正确。39.【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你在一段关系中没有百分之百地付出，你也总会一直担心另外一个人是否也在全心全意地付出。always 意为“总是” ；never 意为“从不” ；seldom 意为“很少” 。所以 A 正确。40.【答案】B【解析】句意：对你做的每件事都全身心地付出，那么
40、你会发现你总是能得到很多快乐。故 B 正确。三、阅读理解第一节41.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段第一句“but not everyoneknows that treescanalso help cities save money.”可知不是所有人都知道树可以帮助城市节省资金。故选 B。42.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段最后一句“They found that justone tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over itslifetime.”可知一棵树并不是一天能为城市节省成百上千美元，而是一生。故选 B。43.【答案】A【解析】根据第二段第一
41、句“Treescan save moneyby helping people save energy.”可知本题正确，故选 A。44.【答案】B【解析】根据最后一段倒数第二句“trees cantakesomeinto themselves.”可知题干中的 all表述错误，故选 B。45.【答案】A【解析】根据第三段第三句“Cities need lots ofmoney to clean the water.”和最后一句“With the helpof trees,there is less water to clean.”可知城市本来需要很多钱来处理过多的降水，而树可以减少需要清理的水，从
42、而可以帮助人们节省花费，故选 A。第二节46.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第四句“NowI plan day trips in my neighborhood.”可知.Sam 现在想在街区骑自行车。故 D 正确。47.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Iftheweatheriscold, I wearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach.”可知当天气较冷时，Barbara 通常穿着暖和的衣服在沙滩上长时间散步，所以选 B。48.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据前文内容可知 Bill 喜欢读书，当天气很好的时候，他通常会
43、带本书去公园阅读，因此读书是令人愉快的，故选 C。49.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“withmyparents.”可知 Grace 并不是一个人英语试卷第 11 页（共 14 页）英语试卷第 12 页（共 14 页）去徒步旅行，所以 A 错误；根据最后一段最后一句“Wereallyenjoy cooking dinner over a campfire”可知 Grace 和家人非常享受在篝火上做饭，所以 B 错误；根据最后一段第三句“Sometimes we camp out at night.”可知 C 正确；根据最后一段第二句“Welive near some bea
44、utifulmountains.”可知 Grace 和家人住在几座风景优美的山附近，而不是住在山里，所以 D 错误。50.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。favorites 意为“爱好，最喜欢的事或物” ；suggestions 意为“建议” ；shopping 意为“购物” ；nature 意为“自然” 。本文中的四位主人公讲的都是自己的爱好，故选 A。51.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in thecenter of Europe.”可知 A 和 C 错误，B 正确；根据第
45、一段第二句“the center of European classicalmusic.”可知 D 错误。52.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段可知本文共有 Johann Strauss the elder, Johann Strauss theyounger,Mozart 三位作曲家被提到，所以 C 正确。53.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Hisdance music made him famous alloverEurope.”可知选 A。54.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Beforehe was six, he played not
46、 only the piano but also the violin.”和第五句“He wrote hundreds of wonderfulPieces of music.”可知他是聪明且勤奋的，所以选 D。55.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。文中主要介绍维也纳的历史和曾经的著名作曲家，不属于新闻，也不是广告，更不是体育方面的内容，所以应选择 B，即在报纸的娱乐版面可以看见这篇文章。56.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据原文第一段第三句“My father wasa fantastic cook.”可知作者的父亲是一名出色的厨师，而不是普通的厨师；根据原文第一段第五句“myfatherwasalwaysbusy.”可知作者的父亲一