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1、绝密试卷类型 A山东省聊城市 2018 年中考英语试题亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：1.试题由选择題与非选择题两部分组成，共 10 页。选择题 80 分，非选择题 40 分，共计120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。4.考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。选择题(三大题，共计 80 分)一、听力测试(共 30 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分)第一节听
2、下面 5 个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。1.A./li:v/B./list/C./let/2.A./taid/B./teibi/C./taig/3.A./rit/B./tt/C./s:t/4.A./h bi/B./h lidei/C./bdi/5.A./mni/B./m/C./mki/第二节听下面 5 个句子。每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听
3、完每个句子后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。6.A.Yes,we haveB.No,we didntC.Yes,we are7.A.Not at allB.In the frontC.By underground8.A.PurpleB.MusicC.Travelling9.A.Very young.B.Very good.C.Quite true10.A.Its interesting.B.It has 86 pages.C.Its about a girl第三节听下面 5 个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
4、选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。11.What does Lingling like?A.Beijing OperaB.Western musicC.Pop singers12.What did Tom most probably do last night?A.Played tennisB.Watched a tennis matchC.listened to a tennis match13.What are the speakers talking about?A.The English peopleB.
5、The weather of England.C.The tradition of England14.Which lesson does Dan think is difficult?A.ArtB.EnglishC.Maths15.Will the man go to the womans birthday party?A.No,he wontB.Yes,he willC.He hasnt decided yet.第四节听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各
6、小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 16 至 18 题。16.What has the man got?A.AcoldB.A high feverC.A stomach ache17.What day is it probably today?A.Wednesday.B.SaturdayC.Sunday18.What food does the man usually eat?A.Sea foodsB.Fast foodC.Healthy food听下面一段对话，回答第 19 至 21 题。19.How did the man go to school to
7、day?A.By taxiB.By busC.By bike20.How many students were late for school?A.OneB.TwoC.Three21.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and sonB.Police and driverC.Manger and customer听下面一段对话，回答第 22 至 25 题。22.What are the speakers talking about?A.JobsB.HobbiesC.Friendship23.Where do
8、es the conversation probably take place?A.In a museumB.At the mans homeC.In the womans house24.How many fans has the woman got?A.About sixty.B.About sevenC.About six25.What does the man collect?A.Stamps and fansB.Money and fansC.Money and stamps第五节听下面一段独白。独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应
9、位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。26.How old is Mike?A.15B.14C.1327.Where are Mike and Clare now?A.In AmericaB.In Egypt.C.In France28.With whom did Mike and Clare move here?A.Their friends.B.Their teachersC.Their parents29.In how many foreign countries has Peter worked before?A
10、.ThreeB.SixC.Eight30.How often does Peter usually move?A.About every two years.B.About every five years.C.About every seven years.二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A boy and a girl were playing together.The boy had a lot of small glass31.T
11、he girl hadsome candies with her.The boy told the girl that he would32her all his balls in exchangefor(交换)her candies.The girl thought that was a good33.But the boy didnt give34of his balls to the girl.He kept the biggest and the35ballin his pocket and gave the others to the girl.36the girl gave him
12、 all her candies.That night,the girl had a37sleep,but the boy didnt sleep well.He kept thinkingwhether the girl had38some candies from him.You think in the way you do things.If you don t give your hundred percent(百分之百)in arelationship,youll39keep thinking if the other person has given his or her hun
13、dred percent.This is true for any relationship.Give your hundred percent to everything you do and youll find that you can always40alot of happiness.31.A.ballsB.cupsC.bottles32.A.lendB.buyC.give33.A.answerB.ideaC.reason34.A.allB.mostC.some35.A.ugliestB.cheapestC.prettiest36.A.ButB.SoC.Or37.A.badB.goo
14、dC.light38.A.borrowedB.stolenC.hidden39.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldom40.A.loseB.getC.want三、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right 涂 A，选 Wrong 涂 B。Most people agree that trees look nice,but not everyone knows that trees can also help citiessave money.A few years
15、ago,the US Forest Service studied trees in Chicago.They found that justone tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over its lifetime.Trees can save money by helping people save energy(能源).Trees stop the sun shining onbuildings.They also block(挡住)the winter wind.That helps people use less energy to
16、make theirhomes or offices warm or cool.Saving energy is saving money.Trees have another way to help a city save money.When it rains,there will be a lot of water ina citys sewers(下水道).Cities need lots of money to clean that water.But before the rainwatergets to the dirty sewers,trees can take some i
17、nto themselves.With the help of trees,there is lesswater to clean.41.Everyone knows that trees can help cities save money.A.RightB.Wrong42.One tree can save a city hundreds of dollars in one dayA.RightB.Wrong43.Trees can help people save energy.A.RightB.Wrong44.Trees can take all the rainwater into
18、themselvesA.Right.B.Wrong45.With the help of trees,cities need less money to clean the rainwater.A.RightB.Wrong第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI love to go biking!Two years ago I bought an exercise bike(健身脚踏车).But soon I gotbored with being at home,so I bought a
19、used bike and started going for short rides.Now I planday trips in my neighborhood(街区).When you drive a car,you miss many things.Its surprisinghow much more you can see when youre biking.-SamMy favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach.The beach is beautiful all throughthe year.I usual
20、ly drive there.If the weather is cold,I wear some warm clothes and go for longwalks on the beach.When the weather is hot.I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.-BarbaraAt weekends I like to read books.If the weather is nice,Ill take a good book to the park andstay there reading for hours.I think
21、theres nothing as delightful as reading a good book.-BillWeekends are for going hiking(徒步旅行)with my parents.We live near some beautifulmountains.Sometimes we camp out at night.We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire andspending a night under the stars!-Grace46.Now Sam plans to_.A.drive a carB
22、.go for short ridesC.ride his exercise bikeD.go biking in his neighborhood47.Barbara_ if the weather is cold.A.drives on the beachB.walks on the beachC.swims in the seaD.lies in the sun48.The underlined(划线的)word“delightful”in what Bill says probably means_ inChinese.A.有光线的B.轻如羽毛的C.令人愉快的D.浅色调的49.Whic
23、h of the following is True about Grace?A.She goes hiking alone at weekendsB.She doesnt like cooking over a campfire.C.She and her parents sometimes camp out.D.She and her parents live in the mountains.50.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.FavouritesB.SuggestionC.ShoppingD.NatureBVienna is a b
24、eautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe.Its the capital cityof Austria and the center of European classical music.In the 18th century a lot of musicians cameto study and work in Vienna.In the Strauss family,there were two composers called Johann Strauss:the father and the son,T
25、he father,Johann Strauss the elder,wrote and played music for traditional dances,called thewaltz.His dance music made him famous all over Europe.The son,Johann Strauss the younger,was also very successful and popular.He wrote over 150 waltzes.In 1867 he wrote The BlueDanube waltz.Mozart was another
26、very important composer.He was born in Austria in 1756.Before he wassix,he played not only the piano but also the violin.His family took him around Europe and hegave concerts in many cities.He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music.But he becamevery poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35.Lik
27、e Johann Strauss,father and son,he was agreat European musician,and many people still think his music is perfect.51.From Paragraph 1(第 1 段)we know that Vienna is_.A.a beautiful new cityB.on the River DanubeC.in the center ofAustriaD.the center of European pop music52.How many important composers are
28、 mentioned in the passage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four53.Johann Strauss the elder was famous for_.A.the dance musicB.his sonC.The Blue DanubeD.the concerts54.It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that Mozart was_.A.stupid and lazyB.clever but lazyC.stupid but hard-workingD.clever and hard-working55.This
29、 passage can be found most probably in the part of_ in a newspaper.A.NewsB.Recreation(娱乐)C.Ad(广告)D.SportCCan I take your order?Night after night,I had to say this as I worked in my familysrestaurant.My father was a fantastic cook.He wanted me,his only son,to cook with him,but Ididnt like cooking.Bec
30、ause of the restaurant,my father was always busy.He never had time toplay foot ball with me.During my high school and college years,I worked with my family at night.But I alwaysavoided the kitchen.I couldnt wait to graduate(毕业)so that I could move away from the familybusiness.Several days before my
31、graduation day,my father and I started looking at new cars.Finally,we found the right car.I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift.On my graduation day,my father gave me a book as a gift.It was his old cookbook.I was soangry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the ho
32、use.Several days later I moved away andstarted my business.Although I often saw my father during holidays,we never talked about thegraduation gift.Then one day,I got a call that my father was ill.I went to see him because I wasvery worried.That night,I looked through my fathers books and saw the coo
33、kbook that he had given meyear before.I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it.Then I found something thatmade me cry.It was a check(支票)for$30,000 dated(注有日期)the day of my graduation.And theprice of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was$30,000.56.From Paragraph I we know t
34、hat the writers father_.A.was a common cookB.had a lot of free timeC.wanted the writer to be a cookD.often played foot ball with the writer57.The writer couldnt wait to graduate because he wanted to_.A.leave the family businessB.manage the familys restaurantC.have enough time to find a good carD.get
35、 a graduation gift as soon as possible58.The writer_ on his graduation day.A.accepted his fathers giftB.moved away from homeC.was very angry with his fatherD.was very worried about his father59.The last paragraph shows that the writer _.A.decided to cook with his fatherB.hated his father giving him
36、so little moneyC.regretted he didnt look after his father wellD.realized his fathers deep love for him at last60.What would be the best title(题目)for the passage?A.A cookbookB.A football fanC.My school daysD.My business非选择题（三大题，共计 40 分）四、语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每
37、空 1 个单词。Many children love animals.And Willow Phelps is one of61(they).In fact,thisAmerican little girl not only loves animals,but she also has done really a lot for them.And _62(连词)she did these kind things,she won the2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会)Kid of theYear.Willows63(love)for animals started early.Whe
38、n she was about 3 years old,her familytook in 64(冠词)18-year-old cat.Under the care of Willow,the cat lived for another 3 years.Afterthat,many old pets arrived in Willows home.So,Willow began to make plans to help more 65(animal).With her mums help,Willow began running,swimming and even sewing(缝制)toy
39、s to 66(raise)money for animals in need of help.In her young life,she has67(successful)completedthe three projects.Finally,she raised$11,000.She also succeeded in68(stop)the use of livegoldfish as prizes at her school party.And what she did for goldfish was69(notice)andrewarded(奖励)by theASPCA.I will
40、 continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is,said Willow.Willow dreamsof becoming an animal doctor70(介词)the future.Lets hope this little girls dream willcome true.五、阅读表达(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Whos working while you re asleep?Police officersSome police officers ans
41、wer calls every night at the station.Others go around the town andcity on foot or in cars.因为他们辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡。Firefighters(消防队员)Even at night,firefighters are ready to help.Whenever they get a call,they will go at once tofight fires and help people.DoctorsIf you get sick or hurt at night,doctors can ta
42、ke care of you at the hospital.The doctor willexamine(检查)you,give you medicine and even do an operation(手术)on you.Bakers(糕饼师傅)You may never think that bakers often start the day while you are still asleep.They prepare allthe things they need for the day and then start working.Bakers want their bread
43、 and cakes to befresh and delicious every day.In fact,many other people work at night.Lets thank them for everything they do for us.71将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。72将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。73回答问题：How many kinds of things can the doctor do at night?74回答问题：What do bakers prepare before they start working?75从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的
44、句子。Its true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night.六、书面表达（满分 20 分）假如你要竞选你班的体育委员，请你用英语进行竞选演讲。演讲的主要内容包括：1自己喜欢体育，身体健康；2擅长球类运动，尤其是足球和篮球；3可以传授运动技艺，助大家比赛取得最佳成绩。注意：1词数：80 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3演讲内容中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字；4演讲的开头已给出，不计入总词数。I want to be the PE monitor._山东省聊城市 2018 年中考英语试题参考答案选择题（三大
45、题，共计 80 分）一、听力测试1-5CBABA6-10ACABC11-15AABCB16-20CCBBA21-25ABCAC26-30ABCAA二、完形填空31-35ACBAC36-40ABCAB三、阅读理解41-45BBABA46-50DBCCA51-55BCADB56-60CACDA非选择题（三大题，共计 40 分）四、语法填空61.them62.because/since/as63.love64.an65.animals66.raise67.successfully68.stopping69.noticed70.in五、阅读表达71.Because of their hard work
46、/Because they work hard,you can sleep safely.72.无论何时接到电话，他们都会立即去灭为救人。73.Three/374.They(Bakers)prepare all the things they need for the day./All the things they need for theday.75.In fact,many other people work at night.六、书面表达One possible version:I want to be the PE monitor.I enjoy sport,and I can ru
47、n very fast.Im really fit and healthy.Just watch me in the playground between lesson!I play most ball games well.But Im really goodat football,and I play basketball in the school team.Because I have a lot of good playing skills.Iusually get the best score in every match.I can teach you some if you like.Choose me for the PEmonitor and you can get the best score too!