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1、定语从句讲解（五）非限制性定语从句是对先行词的补充/附加说明, 与主句用逗号分开, 如果省去, 主句意思仍完整1. He lives in Lujiazui , which is about an hours ride from here.他住在陆家嘴, 离这儿大约有一小时的车程(附加说明)从句修饰_陆家嘴(名词)引导词: 非限制性定语从句中 指物, 用引导词which, 不用 that2. We all know Xu Hu , who is a model worker. 我们都认识徐虎, 他是个劳动模范 非限制性定语从句中 指人,用引导词who/whom, 不用 that3. They
2、arrived in Shanghai, where they would stay for a week. who, whom, whose, which, where, as逗号从句省去，主句依然完整不能理解为:离这儿大约有一小时车程的陆家嘴 非限制性定语从句的先行词多为专有名词或独一无二1. We came to Spain, which was a beautiful country.2. Abraham Lincoln, who was against slavery, was murdered at a theater in 1865.3. I, who am fond of sw
3、imming, go to the beach every day.Note: He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.没到过长城的人不算是真汉子。 He 泛指，“任何一个”也有用普通名词做先行词的，表示关系松散, 读时停顿一下1. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. 2. His dog, which was old now, became ill and died.亚伯拉罕林肯在一家戏院被谋杀，他反对奴隶制度。我每天去沙滩。我喜欢
4、游泳。非限制性定语从句练习1. 他会操作电脑, 这一点大家都知道.2. 我认识李教授, 她是我们的英语老师.3. 教学大楼, 也就是我们上课的地方, 有四层楼高.4. 她上课老是开小差, 这使老师感到很失望.5. 他有两个女儿, 两人都在国外念书.He can operate a computer, as is known to all.I know Professor Li, who is our English teacher.The classroom, where we have our lessons, is four stories high.She is often absent
5、-minded, which makes the teacher very disappointed.He has two daughters, both of who are studying abroad.非限制性定语从句练习1. 他会操作电脑, 这一点大家都知道.2. 我认识李教授, 她是我们的英语老师.3. 教学大楼, 也就是我们上课的地方, 有四层楼高.4. 她上课老是开小差, 这使老师感到很失望.5. 他有两个女儿, 两人都在国外念书.He can operate a computer, as is known to all.I know Professor Li, who is
6、our English teacher.The classroom, where we have our lessons, is four stories high.She is often absent-minded, which makes the teacher very disappointed.He has two daughters, both of who are studying abroad. The hillsides were covered with trees of red and orange, which extended as far as the eyes c
7、ould see.The earth moves around the sun, as is known to all.非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句，限制性定语从句不行小结：非限制性定语从句与主句用_分开，引导词不能用_ _,从句如果省去, 主句意思仍_,非限制性定语从句修饰_, _, _或_,从句引导词不能_限制性定语从句只能修饰_逗号that why完整专有名词另一从句整个主句短语普通名词The hillsides were covered with trees of red and orange. They extended as far as the eyes could see.Co
8、mbine the two sentences:省略 改错1. They were standing beside a building which outer walls were originally painted yellow.2. I rarely know a musician whos father is a blacksmith.3. Is that the woman whom you guess will take your place?4. The engineer with who he carried out the experiment made no answer.5. Father as well as his children who was fond of sports was having a good time on the beach.Return whichwhosewhowho是定语从句的引导词和宾语从句的主语,需用主格whose1. with whom2.who/whom/thatwith3. /withwho指children, 应为复数, 故用werewere