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1、2022天津大学英语考试真题卷（5）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.He said, I_ a lot of new words by the end of last year.Ahad already learntBwould have already learntChave already learntDalready learnt 2.He found it difficult to _ the fact that the ship was lost in a heav
2、y storm.AreceiveBkeepCobtainDaccept 3.The police asked the villagers if it was the place _ they found the lost child.AwhichBwhatCthatDwhere 4._the population is too large, the government has to take measures to control the birth rate.AAlthoughBSinceCIfDUntil 5.When she arrived at the crossroads (十字路
3、口) , she went it the wrong _.AdirectionBlocationCplaceDcourse 6.All the traveling _are paid by the company if you travel on business.AchargesBmoneyCpricesDexpenses 7.This article is well written because special attention _to the choice of words and style of writing.Ahad been paidBhas been paidCwill
4、be paidDwill have been paid 8.The manager showed the new employee _to find the supplies.AwhatBwhereCthatDwhich 9.Never _such a good boss before I came to this company.Ado I meetBI metChad I metDI had met 10.The sales department was required to _a plan in three weeks.Aturn upBget upCcome up withDput
5、up with 11.Sorry, we cannot _you the job because you dont have any work experience.AmakeBsendCofferDprepare 12.If the machine should_, call this number immediately.Abreak downBset outCput onDgo up 13.Look at the clock! Its time _work.Awe startedBwell startCwere startingDwe have started 14.It is the
6、general manager who makes the _decisions in business.AbeginningBfinishingCfirstDfinal 15.Price is not the only thing customers consider before _what to buy.AdecidingBdecidedCto decideDhaving decided 16.According to the passage, the way we dress _.Aprovide clues for people who are critical of usBindi
7、cates our likes and dislikes in choosing a careerChas a direct influence on the way people regard usDis of particular importance when we get on in age 17.It can reasonably be inferred that the author _.Ais satisfied with present relationships between home and schoolBfeels that the traditional progra
8、m in mathematics is slightly superior to the developmental programCbelieves that schools are lacking in guidance personnelDfeels that parent-teacher interviews can be made much more constructive than they are at present 18.From the third paragraph of the passage, we can conclude that young adults te
9、nd to believe that certain types of clothing can _.Achange peoples conservative attitudes towards their life stylesBhelp young people make friends with the opposite sexCmake them competitive in the job marketDhelp them achieve success in their interpersonal relationships 19.We may infer that the wri
10、ter of the article does not favor _.Afathers helping his son with the latters studies.Bwritten communications to the latters studies.Chaving the parent observe lessons which the children are being taughtDprincipal-parent conferences rather than teacher-parent conferences. 20.The author implies that
11、_.Aparticipation in interesting activities relating to a subject may improve ones achievement in that areaBtoo many children are lazy and have poor work habitsCschool principals do more than their share in interpreting the curriculum to the parentsDteachers should occasionally make home visits to pa
12、rents 21.According to the passage, many career women find themselves in difficult situations because _.Athe variety of professional clothing is too wide for them to chooseBwomen are generally thought to be only good at being fashion modelsCmen are more favorably judged for managerial positionsDthey
13、are not sure to what extent they should display their feminine qualities through clothing 22.The word precedents ( Para. 4, Line 1 ) probably refers to _.Aearly acts for men to follow as examplesBparticular places for men to occupy especially because of their importanceCthings that men should agree
14、uponDmens beliefs that everything in the world has already been decided 23.What is the passage mainly aboutADressing for effect.BManagerial positions and clothing.CHow to dress appropriately.DDressing for the occasion. 24.The central idea conveyed in the above passage is that _.Ahome training is mor
15、e important than school training because a child spends too many hours with his parentsBteachers can and should help parents to understand further the objectives of the schoolCthere are many ways in which the mathematics program can be implemented at homeDparents have a responsibility to help studen
16、ts in doing homework 25.A method of communication not mentioned or intimated by the author is the _.Aclasses of parents.Bparent-teacher interviewCnew type of report cardDinformal tea 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.BGetting to Know the World outside the Campus/BI You are to write in three parts
17、: In the first part, state what you think. In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions m
18、ay result in a loss of marks./I 2.You happen to finds wallet containing 800 yuan in the university library. The address of the owner is in the wallet, too. Write to the owner, suggesting ways to return it to him. IMarks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy./I 3.很多大学生在校外
19、租房居住；2学生校外租房的主要原因；3校外租房的利弊。BMy View on Off-campus Room Renting/B 4.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the pa
20、ssage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on AN
21、SWER SHEET TWO. 5.Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: The Importance of Staying Health You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state the reason(s) why you think staying healthy is very important. In the second, support your view with one or
22、two examples. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be rewarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to following the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 6.Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a note of about 5060 words bas
23、ed on the following situation: You failed to meet your former classmate, Mark, yesterday. Write him a note of apology and make a request for another meeting. You should also suggest the time for the requested meeting. Marks will be rewarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. 7.The p
24、roblem is that in the last generation or so we yet come to assume that women should be able, and should want, to do everything that by tradition men have done at the same time as pretty well everything that by tradition women have done. And its just not possible. Indeed since adopting a male agenda
25、in life is arguably only another form of submission, quite a number of highly educated and economically privileged women are now opting to take career breaks so as to be at home with their children for longer than that insulting 18 weeks. The most welcome trend in parenting is that men are participa
26、ting more and more. Even that is not free of conflict, though. Intellectually, women want men to be equal parents and do their share. But theres often a contradictory emotional sub-text because children are the last bastion of distaff power in the family. I want him to help me but this is my territo
27、ry and being better at it is one of the few things Ive got as a female. In truth, although they havent had generations of practice, theres no reason why men cant rear children as well as women. Men left to cope after bereavement or divorce, as well as some who take on the role of principal carer wit
28、hin a partnership, are already doing it. 8.乔羽的歌大家都熟悉。但他另外两大爱好却鲜为人知，那就是钓鱼和喝酒。 晚年的乔羽喜爱垂钓，他说：“有水有鱼的地方大都是有好环境的，好环境便会给人好心情。我认为最好的钓鱼场所不是舒适的、给你准备好饿鱼的垂钓园，而是那极其有吸引力的大自然野外天成的场所。”钓鱼是一项能够陶冶性情的运动，有益于身心健康。乔羽说：“钓鱼可分三个阶段：第一阶段是吃鱼；第二阶段是吃鱼和情趣兼而有之；第三阶段主要是钓趣，面对一池碧水，将忧心烦恼全都抛到一边，使自己的身心得到充分休息。” 9.For me the most interestin
29、g thing about a solitary life, and mine has been that for the last twenty years, is that it becomes increasingly rewarding. When I can wake up and watch the sun rise over the ocean, as I do most days, and know that I have and entire day ahead, uninterrupted, in which to write a few pages, take a wal
30、k with my dog, read and listen to music, I am flooded with happiness.I am lonely only when I am overtired, when I have worked too long without a break, when for the time being I feel empty and need filling up. And I am lonely sometimes when I come back home after a lecture trip, when I have seen a l
31、ot of people and talked a lot, and am full to the brim with experience that needs to be sorted out.Then for a little while the house feels huge and empty, and I wonder where my self is hiding. It has to be recaptured slowly by watering the plants and , perhaps, by looking again at each one as though
32、 it were a person.It takes a while, as I watch the surf blowing up in fountains, but the moment comes when the world falls away, and the self emerges again from the deep unconscious, bringing back all I have recently experienced to be explored and slowly understood. 10.On 5th October, I bought one o
33、f your expensive Apollo fountain pens from Julians(朱利安公司), a big department store of this town. Unfortunately, I have been unable to use the pen because it leaks(漏墨水). I am very disappointed with my purchase. On the advice of Julians manager I am returning the pen to you. Please arrange for the pen
34、to be fixed or replace it with a new one and send it to me as soon as possible. 11.Over the last few years, people in Japan have become healthier than before and are making greater efforts to stay healthy. They eat a balanced diet with less fats and red meat such as pork and steak. In fact, some Jap
35、anese have become vegetarians to be healthier. 12.Hed rather read a book on physics_(甚于看电影或者在电视上看足球比赛) 13.After she gave birth to a child，_(她被迫回去工作以勉强维持生活) 14.You can tell now Jack_(不是能委以金钱或保守秘密的那类人) 15.The most striking difference between home life and dormitory life is_(学生必须开始对自身的行为承担责任) 16.Curren
36、t studies do not support the hypothesis that multiple vaccines _ (破坏、削弱或“耗尽”婴儿的免疫系统). 17.B Migrant Workers/B 1. 打工者给城市生活带来的巨大变化。 2. 但打工者也给城市生活带来了一些问题。 3. 我们应采取正确的态度来解决这些问题。 18.It is generally agreed that the written form of a natural language is the written record of the oral form. Naturally the wri
37、tten form should agree with the oral form. In other words, the sound should be similar to the form. This is fairly true of English in its earliest stage i.e. Old English. The speech of the time was represented very much more faithfully in writing than it is today. With the development of the languag
38、e, more and more differences occur between the two. The internal reason for this is that the English alphabet was adopted from the Romans, which does not have a separate letter to represent each sound in the language so that some letters must do double duty or work together in combination. 19.A&C购物中
39、心贴出海报，说明将于2月20日至3月5日进行冬季清仓物资处理，商品一律五折出售，同时申明商品付款出门后不退不换。 Words for reference：购物中心：Center of Shopping Service 退款：refund 20.The following problems do not always denote troubles. Therefore, perform the checking described below before calling for service. If the cause of the problem is not corrected by
40、the use of this check guide, withdraw out the power plug from the electric outlet, and call for service. 21.On entering another country, _ (游客必须通过海关). 22.He_(砍倒所有的树) nearby according to the mayors order. 23.We are a competitive company looking for creative people willing to work_(尽其所能) 24.There is no rush now_(比赛已经取消了) . 25.A lighted cigarette _ (被扔出汽车或火车窗外) can start a fire.第19页 共19页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页