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1、2022天津大学英语考试真题卷（2）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.A sincere _ is as valuable as gold in the world.AcomplementBsupplementCcomplimentDcompound 2._ up drawing, he would have become an outstanding painter.AWere he to takeBWas he takenCIf he was to takeDHad he
2、taken 3.Modesty makes one progress _ conceit makes one lag behind.AwhenBwhereasCasDwhereupon 4.The naughty boy sat restlessly on the chair with his two legsAswervingBswayingCswingingDskidding 5.Tom _ his botany examination but passed all the other courses.AfinishedBfledCflunkedDdropped 6.Jims close
3、_ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.AaccuracyBprobabilityCmembershipDresemblance 7.I only caught a _ of the letter, so I cant remember where it is from.AglanceBglareCgleamDglimpse 8.Your proposal deserves _ and is worthAto be discussed, to be triedBdiscussing, tryingCto be disc
4、ussed, tryingDdiscussing, to be trying 9.The rising _ of living is not as hard on country families as on city families.AamountBcostCexpenseDprice 10.Some have little power to do good, and have _ little strength to resist evil.AotherwiseBhoweverClikewiseDbesides 11.He told his mother that he had been
5、 _ at school by students.AdetainedBabstainedCsustainedDretained 12.Among the 50 members, 40 voted, and _ abstained.Athe othersBothersCanotherDthe other 13.Its incredible that France _ the EU Constitution.ArejectsBrejectedChas rejectedDshould have rejected 14.Nowhere but around this mountain area _ s
6、uch kind of custom in the past twenty years.Awe foundBwe had foundCdid we findDhave we found 15.She is so _ that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died.AsensibleBsensationalCsentimentalDsenseless 16._ with the great hit on the stock market, the sufferings of the investors are worthy.ACompareBWh
7、en comparedCWhile comparingDComparing 17.The doctor has _ many people to give up smoking.AincurredBinductedCinducedDintruded 18.He is such a _ person that he tends to believe everything you tell him.AcredibleBcreditableCcredulousDbelievable 19.To sail round the world single-handed is quite a _AfateB
8、fameCfeatDfear 20.It is so warm and _ by the fire that I feel like sleeping.AdustyBlustrousCglossyDcozy 21.By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the worlds population _ in cities rather than in the country.Aare livingBwill be livingChave livedDwill have lived 22.While being questio
9、ned on the court, the man denied _ the old ladys necklace.Ahaving takenBtakingCto have takenDto take 23.The boy tiptoed out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his fathers _.AconvictionBcommandCconsentDcompromise 24.The earnings of women are well below that of men _ educational diff
10、erences that are diminishing between the two sexes.AalthoughBthoughCdespite ofDin spite of 25.The nectarine is a fruit _ like a peach.AasBandCsomehowDsomewhat 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.你得承认，多媒体不只是一件东西而是包括许多东西的复杂的组合：硬件、软件和这两者相遇时的界面。不，我们还忘了一件很重要的事情多媒体还包括你。是的就是！对于多媒体你不再县一个被动的观众-株可以控制可以交互作用可以
11、让它按你的需要去做。这就意味着你可以按照自己的需要来调整多媒体的表达形式。在一个报告中你可以不管那些无用的东西而直接进入重要的数据可以将感兴趣的全世界的报告和图片收集汇编到一起。这就是多媒体的力量和它与传统媒体(如书本和电视)的区别所在。 2.As more and more college students prefer to rent a room outside the campus and enjoy their private life there, problems come along. To solve these problems, the Ministry of Educa
12、tion stipulates that college students are not allowed to live outside the campus. This regulation raises heated discussion among students, and even among the whole society. What is your opinion on this issue Write an essay of about 400 words entitled:On College Students Living Off Campus In the firs
13、t part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, gram
14、mar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. 3.The Benefits of Technology on Learning 4.Who Should Be Responsible for Juvenile Crimes 5.Gifts: A Way of Expressing Love 6.To Support Recycling Programs 7.The Soa
15、ring House Price in Big Cities 8.How to Eliminate Loneliness in Our Life 9.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Traveling Abroad. You should write at least 150 words based on the chart and outline give below: Number of people in City X traveling abroa
16、d in 1995, 2000 and 20051、近十年来X市有越来越多的人选择出境旅游；2、出现这种现象的原因；3、这种现象可能产生的影响。 Traveling Abroad_ 10.If you had_ (听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦). 11.Space Tourism Make your reservations now. The space tourism industry is officially open for business, and tickets are going for a mere $20 million for a one-week stay in s
17、pace. Despite reluctance from National Air and Space Administration (NASA) , Russia made American businessman Dennis Tito the worlds first space tourist. Tito flew into space aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket that arrived at the International Space Station (ISS) on April 30, 2001. The second space touri
18、st, South African businessman Mark Shuttleworth, took off aboard the Russian Soyuz on April 25,2002, also bound for the ISS. Lance Bass of N Sync was supposed to be the third to make the $20 million trip, but he did not join the three-man crew as they blasted off on October 30,2002, due to lack of p
19、ayment. Probably the most incredible aspect of this proposed space tour was that NASA approved of it.These trips are the beginning of what could be a profitable 21st century industry. There are already several space tourism companies planning to build suborbital vehicles and orbital cities within th
20、e next two decades. These companies have invested millions, believing that the space tourism industry is on the verge of taking off. In 1997, NASA published a report concluding that selling trips into space to private citizens could be worth billions of dollars. A Japanese report supports these find
21、ings, and projects that space tourism could be a $10 billion per year industry within the next two decades. The only obstacles to opening up space to tourists are the space agencies, who are concerned with safety and the development of a reliable, reusable launch vehicle. Space Accommodations Russia
22、s Mir space station was supposed to be the first destination for space tourists. But in March 2001, the Russian Aerospace Agency brought Mir down into the Pacific Ocean. As it turned out, bringing down Mir only temporarily delayed the first tourist trip into space. The Mir crash did cancel plans for
23、 a new reality-based game show from NBC, which was going to be called Destination Mir. The Survivor-like TV show was scheduled to air in fall 2001. Participants on the show were to go through training at Russias cosmonaut (宇航员) training center, Star City. Each week, one of the participants would be
24、eliminated from the show, with the winner receiving a trip to the Mir space station. The Mir crash has ruled out NBCs space plans for now. NASA is against beginning space tourism until the International Space Station is completed in 2006. Russia is not alone in its interest in space tourism. There a
25、re several projects underway to commercialize space travel. Here are a few of the groups that might take tourists to space: -Space Island Group is going to build a ring-shaped, rotating commercial space infrastructure (基础结构) that will resemble the Discovery spacecraft in the movie 2001: A Space Odys
26、sey. Space Island says it will build its space city out of empty NASA space-shuttle fuel tanks (to start, it should take around 12 or so) , and place it about 400 miles above Earth. The space city will rotate once per minute to create a gravitational pull one-third as strong as Earths. -According to
27、 their vision statement, Space Adventures plans to fly tens of thousands of people in space over the next 10-15 years and beyond, around the moon, and back, from spaceports both on Earth and in space, to and from private space stations, and aboard dozens of different vehicles. -Even Hilton Hotels ha
28、s shown interest in the space tourism industry and the possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel. However, the company did say that it believes such a space hotel is 15 to 20 years away. Initially, space tourism will offer simple accommodations at best. For instance, if the International S
29、pace Station is used as a tourist attraction, guests wont find the luxurious surroundings of a hotel room on Earth. It has been designed for conducting research, not entertainment. However, the first generation of space hotels should offer tourists a much more comfortable experience. In regard to a
30、concept for a space hotel initially planned by Space Island, such a hotel could offer guests every convenience they might find at a hotel on Earth, and some they might not. The small gravitational pull created by the rotating space city would allow space-tourists and residents to walk around and fun
31、ction normally within the structure. Everything from running water to a recycling plant to medical facilities would be possible. Additionally, space tourists would even be able to take space walks. Many of these companies believe that they have to offer an extremely enjoyable experience in order for
32、 passengers to pay thousands, if not millions, of dollars to ride into space. So will space create another separation between the haves and have-nots The Most Expensive Vacation Will space be an exotic retreat reserved for only the wealthy Or will middle-class folks have a 12.说明：请根据以下内容写一封英文推荐信。寄信人：
33、肖先生收信人：John Smith写信日期：2006年3月20日收信人地址：University of Greenwich Old Royal Naval Park Row Greenwich London SE10 9LS Business School Tel: +44 (0) 20 8331 8000内容： 我非常乐意向贵校推荐我的学生李丽。李丽希望能在贵校商学院(Business School)金融服务(Financial Service)专业进一步深造。 我毫不犹豫地推荐李丽。她是一位极有天赋的青年，潜心于学习与研究。因此她不仅所有的专业课成绩都是A，而且还在校报上发表了好几篇文章，
34、充分证明了她在科学领域里的独创性和深邃。 我相信，如果李丽能被贵校录取，她一定能充分的施展她的潜能。我真诚地希望贵校能优先考虑她的申请。 13.青少年犯罪成为社会焦点，父母应该负责；2父母应该负责的原因。 14. 分析学生考试焦虑的原因 提供解决学生考试焦虑的办法 Solutions to Release of Testing Anxiety 15.1. 你最好的朋友是个什么样子的人？ 2. 你们如何成为好朋友的？ My Best Friend 16.说明：以某公司人事部门助理张华的身份写一份备忘录，向公司总经理报告一次为某部门招聘面试的结果。有3名应聘者，2名男士，1名女士。经过面试，决定录
35、用其中1名男士。简略说明录用理由。Reference Words：备忘录memo；面试interview；应聘人candidate；录用employ 17.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “It Pays to Be Honest”. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象；2
36、. 诚实利人利已，做人应该诚实。 18.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter on Food Safety to a Publishing House. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 假设你的同学因食用从某超市买回的食品而食物中毒，后经治疗康复，请给报社写一封信，描述他（们）的中毒与脱险经过，呼吁社会各界重视食品安全。 1
37、9.对文化遗产不感兴趣，这是目前我们社会的一个普遍现象。这些年，走宝、毁宝的事一而再、再而三地发生，见报的只是冰山的一角，没见报的更是不得了。新山书香楼“收宝”反映的是新加坡人“走宝”，另外还有毁宝事件更令人伤心，以下仅举一例： 读者某君要搬家了，清理祖父遗物时，发现一个陈旧不堪的木箱里有些字画，画的是奔马、飞鸟等，上面的华文他看不懂，于是打电话去向某华文报求助。 记者上门去一看。天呀，那是徐悲鸿的遗作!由于收藏不得法，用手轻轻一碰字画马上破碎，奔马变“碎马”，还有的早已在箱子里“解体”!记者眼睁睁看着艺术瑰宝被毁，无限惋惜与痛心。 20.Native Speakers as English
38、Teachers in China In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate detaits. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded f
39、or content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. 21.1现代工业改变了我们的生活方式； 2现代工业污染了我们的环境； 3现代工业带来得问题可以通过进一步发展工业来解决。 22.国际上正在提倡低能耗、低排放的低碳生活(featuring low energy demand and carbon dioxide o
40、utput)2为什么要提倡低碳生活3我们如何贯彻这一理念 23.说明：根据下列信息，写一封感谢信。 感谢鲍勃星期四晚上在家中的热情款待。使你感觉像在家一样。鲍勃夫人的厨艺堪称一流，她是个好厨师。你几年来没有吃过这么好吃的东西了。感谢他们的盛情。 Words for reference 热情款待 hospitality 厨艺 cookery 24.说明：我公司工程办公室需要一名男职员，大学毕业优先，写明年龄、学历、经验，来函请寄 ABC公司以四川大学一名毕业生的名义写一封求职倌注意：必须包括对收信人的称谓、写信日期、发信人的签名等基本格式。Words for reference：申请人appli
41、cant; 证书certificate 面试interview 25.说明：假定你是王明(中国籍)，去海口旅游度假，于2005年6月l0日入住白云宾馆3002房间，6月20日离店。临走时填写了一份问卷调查表。内容如下：1对酒店的总体管理感到满意；2对酒店提供的各种服务感到满意；3建议： A)因酒店位于海边，交通并不方便，周围的商业设施也较少，建议酒店每天能提供免费班车，方便来海边度假的住店客人去市区购买所需商品； B)建议酒店与相关公司联系，为住店客人提供租车服务。Words for reference:总体(的)overall 商业(的)commercial 班车shuttle bus 相关公司related company第20页 共20页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页