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1、2022天津大学英语考试真题卷（1）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.I see perfectly what you are _.A. driving outB. driving atC. driving onD. driving off 2.It _ the eldest son to make provision for his aged father.A. lies inB. lies offC. lies toD. lies on 3.It _ until dusk
2、that he realized that it was too late to return home.A. wasB. wasntC. werentD. were 4.The lost child _ himself to despair.A. abandonedB. desertedC. discardedD. forsaked 5.The general at last got a chance to visit the village _ he used to fight, _ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that . whichB. w
3、here .thatC. in which .thatD. where .which 6.I would just as soon you _ the book yesterday.A. had returnedB. returnedC. would have returnedD. would return 7.He is _ to speak the truth.A. too much a cowardB. so much a cowardC. so much of a cowardD. too much of a coward 8.The boy put his _ into his wo
4、rk and won the first prize.A. mostB. majorityC. maximumD. utmost 9.He _ to newsmen that an immediate agreement was nowhere in sight.A. recededB. concededC. accededD. preceded 10._ the leadership of the party, we would not be living a happy life today.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for 11
5、.He is not _ he was five years ago.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what 12._ he did well at chess, he was rather weak in maths.A. AsB. WhenC. WhileD. Even if 13.Though steam engines have now passed the _ of their usefulness, their heritage remains.A. primeB. eraC. epochD. date 14.He seems to take a _ pleasu
6、re in punishing the least shortcomings.A. vengefulB. revengefulC. vindictiveD. vindicative 15.Anyone who has a sore throat should _ from alcohol.A. abstainB. retainC. detainD. attain 16.John said that his present job does not provide him with enough _ for his organizing ability.A. scopeB. spaceC. ca
7、pacityD. range 17.To understand the situation completely requires more thought than _ thus far.A. be givenB. is givenC. has been givenD. has given 18.I used to have a _ to that ornament, but I broke it.A. companyB. companionC. companionshipD. companionable 19._, we can do nothing.A. Such is the case
8、B. Such the case beingC. Such the case isD. Such being the case 20.Weeks in an open boat had _ the surviving crew members to skin and bones.A. decreasedB. reducedC. shrunkD. dwindled 21.The best title for the passage would probably be _.AKapask and Julie.BDeath of Kapask.CLove Affairs.DKapasks Child
9、ren. 22.According to the doctor, Kapsak and Eka Udos children _.Adied of a constant headache.Bdied from a traffic accident.Cdied of an infectious malady.Ddied from goods famine. 23.The phrase cooped up in the second paragraph probably means _.Amobilized.Bcaptivated.Cconfined.Dshoved. 24.Which of the
10、 following statements is NOT true of Kapsaks lifeAKapask came across Awadamoto.BHis friend, Awadamoto, doesnt like Julie.CPerhaps Julie is Kapsaks second wife.DKapask wasnt sure whether Udo is still alive. 25.All of the following can be inferred from the passage EXCEPT that _.AKapask and Julie had e
11、xtra marital affairs.BKapasks parents may not forgive him.CJulie lied to Kapask about her whereabouts.DJulie and Kapask were blessed by his friends. 26.As to global warming in the next century, climate scientists answer is _.Aambivalent.Binexplicit.Cnegative.Daffirmative. 27.The main difference betw
12、een the Earths atmosphere and the simulated one is _.Atheir size.Btheir content.Ctheir height.Dtheir density. 28.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _.Aclimate scientists are contemptuous of weather forecast.Bit is a venture to forecast what weather is like tomorrow.CSchar has the audac
13、ity to do what others seldom did.DSchar has made gloomy predictions on future weather. 29.All of the following statements are true of climate scientists EXCEPT _.Athey are all clued up about climate.Bthey dont know much about climate.Cthey are probing into the field of climate.Dthey are uncertain of
14、 climatic phenomena. 30.The expression bracing themselves for the worst in the second paragraph probably means _.Asneering at the impending difficultiesBcheering themselves up for the worst situation.Cpreparing themselves for the worst situation.Dhaving a total disregard for the coming difficulties.
15、 31.The word enervated in the first paragraph probably means _.Aweakened.Bdemolished.Cvitalized.Denlivened. 32.As to the stem-cell research, the Bush Administrations attitude is one of _.Askepticism.Bdisapproval.Cambivalence.Dprudence. 33.Which of the following statements is TRUE of FrisenAHe was en
16、couraged by his parents to do research on stem cells.BHe founded a company on drug research in Karolinska.CHe was considered the best person on stem-cells research.DAfter graduation, he did what he had intended to do. 34.According to the passage, what does the author think of Frisens findingsAThey e
17、nable cells to make repairs.BThey are elementary achievements.CThey have a limited application prospect.DThey imply and show great potential. 35.The main idea of the passage is _.AJonas Frisens research-has incurred much criticism from radical right.BJonas Frisens research on stem-cells hints at ext
18、raordinary potential.CJonas Frisen is trying to cure Parkinsons and other neural diseases.DJonas Frisens research will relieve many patients of their sufferings. 36.On which of the following aspects does Frisen disagree with some radicalsAWhether research should be done on embryonic stem cells.BWhet
19、her research should be done on adult stem cells.CWhen should people expect a drug for Parkinsons.DWhen should clinical trials of stem-cells research begin. 37.Britains top retailers all covet Safeway because _.Ait has a very good reputation among customers.Bits stores have occupied a moderate acreag
20、e.Cthe takeover of it enables them to expand.Dthe takeover of it can make them the biggest retailer. 38.In the past, all of the following might welcome new stores in Britain EXCEPT _.Athe local authorities.Bthe unemployed.Cthe big retailers.Dthe blue collars. 39.According to the passage, the author
21、_.Ais mad at Britains prevention of superstores.Bis in favor of Frances restrictions on big stores.Cis impartial and makes no tendentious statements.Dhas made some favorable comments on retailers. 40.Which of the following statements is NOT true of some European countriesAThey are afraid that Wal-Ma
22、rt might monopolize the retail market.BThey take measures to limit the rapid expansion of top retailers.CTheyre taking precautions to prevent the monopoly of the retail market.DThey discourage grocery stores to open new stores in the countries. 41.Whose masterpiece The Great Gatsby made him one of t
23、he greatest American novelistsAWallace Stevens.BStephen Crane.CWilliam Dean Howells.DScott Fitzgerald. 42.The state which has the largest land area of all the states in the United States is _.ATexas.BCalifornia.CAlaska.DUtah. 43.The British Empire was replaced by the British Commonwealth or the Comm
24、onwealth of Nations in _.A1921.B1931.C1945.D1950. 44.Eugene ONeils first full length play, _ made a great hit and won him the first Pulitzer Prize.AAnna ChristieBBeyond the HorizonCBound East to CardiffDThe long Voyage Home 45._ does not study meaning in isolation, but in context.APragmaticsBSemanti
25、csCSense relationDConcept 46.Language change is _.Auniversal, continuous and to a large extent, regular and systematic.Bcontinuous, regular, systematic, but not universal.Cuniversal, continuous, but not regular and systematic.Dalways regular and systematic, but not universal and continuous. 47.Canad
26、a occupies about _ of the North American continent.A1/3B1/2C1/4D1/5 48.Which of the following writers was ever appointed as Poet LaureateAThomas Gray.BSamuel Johnson.CWilliam Wordsworth.DRichard Brinsley Sheridan. 49.Canadas largest city is _.AMontreal.BToronto.COttawa.DVancouver. 50.The morpheme vision in the common word television is a (n) _.Abound morpheme.Bbound form.Cinflectional morpheme.Dfree morpheme.第17页 共17页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页