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1、2021年江苏同等学力人员申请硕士学位考试考试考前冲刺卷（3）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.终身教育思想的提出者是_。A美国教育家杜威B中国教育家孔子C法国教育家朗格郎D英国教育家洛克 2.提出“大职业教育主义”思想的教育家是_。A陶行知B蔡元培C黄炎培D梁漱溟 3.“导生制”学校诞生于_。A法国B美国C日本D英国 4.科举制度中的“童试”是指_。A针对儿童的考试B在乡学里举行的考试C选拔举人的考试D选拔秀才的考试 5.贾德的“水下击靶”实验支持了学习迁移的_。A形式训练说
2、B相同要素说C关系说D概括说 6.教师提高教学质量的关键是_。A备好课B上好课C做好课后的教导工作D搞好教学评价 7.中国古代教育中的“六艺”是指_。A诗经、尚书、论语、大学、周易、道德经B礼、乐、射、御、书、数C文法、算术、音乐、体操、几何、逻辑D礼记、周礼、仪礼、春秋、左传、论语 8.有效教学教师的首要特征是_。A丰富的知识和教学经验B条理与清晰的表述C认真和热情的教学态度D有魅力的人格 9.强调心理机能的发展起源于文化历史的发展、受社会规律制约的学者是_。A皮亚杰B维果斯基C弗洛伊德D布鲁姆 10.为获得教师或家长的赞许而开展学习活动的动机是_。A认知的动机B自我提高的动机C附属的动机D
3、内部动机 11.“成熟人性”观点的提出者是_。A弗洛姆B罗杰斯C马斯洛D奥尔波特 12.下面哪一项不是质的研究特征_。A结果的逻辑性B使用归纳的方法C对意义的解释性理解D自然主义的探究传统 13.对教育进行心理学解释并重视人本主义研究方法的学者有杜威、蒙台梭利和_。A班杜拉B柯尔伯格C桑代克D艾里克森 14.抽样设计的原则是_。A方便性、科学性、可行性、有效性B科学性、可行性、典型性、经济性C目标定向、可测性、可行性、经济性D定向性、目的性、典型性、可行性 15.标准分的分布形态特征是_。A不同于原始分数的分布B与原始分数分布基本一致C与原始分数分布无关D与原始分数的分布完全一致 16. 17
4、. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23.企业破产法规定，人民法院受理破产申请前一定时间内，债务人有不能清偿到期债务，并且资产不足以清偿全部债务或者明显缺乏清偿能力，仍对个别债权人进行清偿的，管理人有权请求人民法院予以撤销。这个期间是_。A3个月B9个月C2个月D6个月 24.经济政策的具体目标包括_。A经济增长、产业结构高级化、经济福利B充分就业、物价稳定、产业结构高级化、收人分配公正C经济增长、物价稳定、充分就业、产业结构高级化、国际收支平衡D经济增长、物价稳定、产业结构高级化、充分就业 25.可选择性货币政策工具指的是_。A再贴现B不动产信用控制C公开市场业务D存款准备金政策 2
5、6.以下哪一个市场不属于货币市场_。A同业拆借市场B大额定期存单市场C股票市场D商业票据市场 27.根据H-O模型，国际贸易的结果使各贸易参与国之间的要素报酬率_，出现要素价格_趋势。A差异缩小/均等化B不变不变C差异缩小不变D不变均等化 28.根据欧盟马斯特里赫特条约，进入欧元区国家的财政状况的标准是_。A财政赤字占当年GDP的比重不超过3，政府债务占GDP的比重不超过60B财政赤字占当年GDP的比重不超过3，政府债务占GDP的比重不超过50C财政赤字占当年GDP的比重不超过3，外贸逆差占GDP的比重不超过10D财政赤字占当年GDP的比重不超过5，政府债务占GDP的比重不超过60 29.如洛
6、伦茨曲线图所示，横轴代表人口百分比，纵轴代表收入百分比，以下正确的命题是（）。A折线OHL比代表收入完全平等B直线OL代表收入完全不平等C基尼系数D当收入分配由曲线ODL描绘时，基尼系数030.我国依据国家职能的划分，一般把财政支出划分为_。经济建设费社会文教费地质勘探费 国防费行政管理费AB CD 31.A: Daivd said he bought a new BMW for 5,000!B: _ sounds pretty cheap to me!A: Well, thats what he said.AAre you sureBCome to think of it.CDo you t
7、hink soDIs he crazy 32.A: I just cant stand this class any more!B: _ Its required, and you have to sit in it in order to graduate.AWell, why not just drop out of itBWhy, you can say that again!CWell, you might as well get used to it.DWhy, I couldnt agree more! 33.Woman: Id rather not talk about it.
8、Just dont ask.Man: Come on, I think you need to let off some steam.Question: What does the man advise the woman to doATo talk to him about the problem.BTo keep the secret.CTo reduce the workload.DTo have a good rest. 34.Woman: Julies dress looks funny. That style went out last year.Man: Oh, come on,
9、 as long as it looks good on her.AJulies dress is not outdated.BJulies dress does not suit her.CJulie should follow the fashion.DJulie looks fine in that dress. 35.Wan: What kind of snacks do you preferWoman: Oh, Ive got a sweet tooth, you know.Question: What does the woman probably likeASandwich.BH
10、ot dogs.CIce cream.DPotato chips 36.Woman: Im tired of driving all the way to work and back every day, If only cars could drive themselves!Man: Well, some car manufacturers are working on them. I guess youll soon buy one if you can afford it.Question: What does the man implyAThe woman will be able t
11、o buy an intelligent car.BCars that drive themselves may be very expensive.CHe is working with a car producer on intelligent cars.DDriving to work is really a headache. 37.Man: Annie, how does it not even cross your mind that you might want a future with someoneWoman: Its simple. I dont mind being m
12、arried to my career.Question: Whats Annies attitude towards her futureAShe will stay with someone unmarried.BShe will live a simple life.CShe will quit her job to get married.DShe will fully focus on her job. 38.The news reports completely overlooked the more profound political implications of the e
13、vents.AneglectedBforesawCexploredDassessed 39.Teachers and nurses who deal with children are obliged to report cases of suspected child abuse to authorities.AremindedBexpectedCcompelledDrequested 40.Your grade will be based in large part on the originality of your ideas.AcreativityBpopularityCfeasib
14、ilityDflexibility 41.We suspect there is a quite deliberate attempt to sabotage the elections and undermine the electoral commission.AconsciousBdesperateCclumsyDintentional 42.So strange were the circumstances of my story that I can scarcely believe myself to have been a party to them.AjustBhardlyCa
15、lmostDdefinitely 43.Employees in chemical factories are entitled to receive extra pay for doing hazardous work.ApoisonousBdifficultCdangerousDharmful 44.It _ without saying that consumers would be happier if prices were lower.AtakesBappearsCmakesDgoes 45.The world economic recession put an _ end to
16、the steel market upturn that began in 2002.AirregularBillegalCabruptDabsurd 46.Im _ about how you discovered my website, and am very glad if you enjoy it.AmysteriousBfuriousCseriousDcurious 47.The Labor Partys electoral strategy, based on an _ with other smaller parties, has proved successful.Aacqua
17、intanceBintegrationCallianceDintimacy 48.Chinese people are now enjoying better dental health, as shown by the declining _ of tooth decay.AtreatmentBincidenceCconsequenceDmisfortune 49.Many countries have conservation programs to prevent certain _ of fish from becoming extinct.AspeciesBsourcesCnumbersDmembers 50.急性心肌梗死时血心肌坏死标记物中升高最早的是A肌钙蛋白B肌酸磷酸激酶同工酶(CPK-MB)C乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)D谷草转氨酶(AST)E肌红蛋白第16页 共16页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页