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1、2021年贵州大学英语考试真题卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.It can be tempting to make a hasty decision when a killer opportunity comes along or the thought of spending another day on the job seems painful. U (67) /U , Career coach Piotrowski recommends taking baby U
2、(68) /U to execute a new career strategy. Plan a timeline of one to two years to U (69) /U your career change. Gather information for four to six months, and then get moving on activities that will U (70) /U into your new specialty over the next few months. Remember, you can make the U (71) /U over
3、time. You dont need to do it all at U (72) /U . Spend time looking U (73) /U industry categories and a variety of jobs to get ideas about new career areas that may U (74) /U to you. This can open your eyes to a multitude of U (75) /U you hadnt considered before. Informational interviews-the best-kep
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5、nd whats a day on the job really like Finally, people should try a few career experiments to U (80) /U their abilities and build experience to help them move into a new career more U (81) /U.A career experiment can be one of thousands of activities that U (82) /U you to learn more about a new type o
6、f work U (83) /U you commit to choosing it. Career experiments U (84) /U shadowing a specialist, volunteering,U (85) /U field trips, and designing projects to U (86) /U your knowledge and skills. AuntilBsinceCafterDbefore 2.It can be tempting to make a hasty decision when a killer opportunity comes
7、along or the thought of spending another day on the job seems painful. U (67) /U , Career coach Piotrowski recommends taking baby U (68) /U to execute a new career strategy. Plan a timeline of one to two years to U (69) /U your career change. Gather information for four to six months, and then get m
8、oving on activities that will U (70) /U into your new specialty over the next few months. Remember, you can make the U (71) /U over time. You dont need to do it all at U (72) /U . Spend time looking U (73) /U industry categories and a variety of jobs to get ideas about new career areas that may U (7
9、4) /U to you. This can open your eyes to a multitude of U (75) /U you hadnt considered before. Informational interviews-the best-kept career-change secret, according to Piotrowski-will also help career changers come to a(n) U (76) /U. The key is to seek people already lost in a U (77) /U career and
10、pick their brain with questions such as, U (78) /U training do I need to do well in this job, what kind of money will I U (79) /U, and whats a day on the job really like Finally, people should try a few career experiments to U (80) /U their abilities and build experience to help them move into a new
11、 career more U (81) /U.A career experiment can be one of thousands of activities that U (82) /U you to learn more about a new type of work U (83) /U you commit to choosing it. Career experiments U (84) /U shadowing a specialist, volunteering,U (85) /U field trips, and designing projects to U (86) /U
12、 your knowledge and skills. AconsistBincludeCengageDimply 3.It can be tempting to make a hasty decision when a killer opportunity comes along or the thought of spending another day on the job seems painful. U (67) /U , Career coach Piotrowski recommends taking baby U (68) /U to execute a new career
13、strategy. Plan a timeline of one to two years to U (69) /U your career change. Gather information for four to six months, and then get moving on activities that will U (70) /U into your new specialty over the next few months. Remember, you can make the U (71) /U over time. You dont need to do it all
14、 at U (72) /U . Spend time looking U (73) /U industry categories and a variety of jobs to get ideas about new career areas that may U (74) /U to you. This can open your eyes to a multitude of U (75) /U you hadnt considered before. Informational interviews-the best-kept career-change secret, accordin
15、g to Piotrowski-will also help career changers come to a(n) U (76) /U. The key is to seek people already lost in a U (77) /U career and pick their brain with questions such as, U (78) /U training do I need to do well in this job, what kind of money will I U (79) /U, and whats a day on the job really
16、 like Finally, people should try a few career experiments to U (80) /U their abilities and build experience to help them move into a new career more U (81) /U.A career experiment can be one of thousands of activities that U (82) /U you to learn more about a new type of work U (83) /U you commit to c
17、hoosing it. Career experiments U (84) /U shadowing a specialist, volunteering,U (85) /U field trips, and designing projects to U (86) /U your knowledge and skills. AtakingBlaboringCsufferingDcarrying 4.It can be tempting to make a hasty decision when a killer opportunity comes along or the thought o
18、f spending another day on the job seems painful. U (67) /U , Career coach Piotrowski recommends taking baby U (68) /U to execute a new career strategy. Plan a timeline of one to two years to U (69) /U your career change. Gather information for four to six months, and then get moving on activities th
19、at will U (70) /U into your new specialty over the next few months. Remember, you can make the U (71) /U over time. You dont need to do it all at U (72) /U . Spend time looking U (73) /U industry categories and a variety of jobs to get ideas about new career areas that may U (74) /U to you. This can
20、 open your eyes to a multitude of U (75) /U you hadnt considered before. Informational interviews-the best-kept career-change secret, according to Piotrowski-will also help career changers come to a(n) U (76) /U. The key is to seek people already lost in a U (77) /U career and pick their brain with
21、questions such as, U (78) /U training do I need to do well in this job, what kind of money will I U (79) /U, and whats a day on the job really like Finally, people should try a few career experiments to U (80) /U their abilities and build experience to help them move into a new career more U (81) /U
22、.A career experiment can be one of thousands of activities that U (82) /U you to learn more about a new type of work U (83) /U you commit to choosing it. Career experiments U (84) /U shadowing a specialist, volunteering,U (85) /U field trips, and designing projects to U (86) /U your knowledge and sk
23、ills. AenforceBenlightenCenhanceDentitle 5.BPassage One/BASoil.BHuman population.CForest.DWater. 6.BPassage One/BABy using satellite images, maps, etc.BBy studying specific farming methods.CBy studying the variation of human population.DBy analyzing the quality of crops. 7.BPassage One/BABy forcing
24、them farming.BBy affecting the quality of soils.CBy adding chemicals and pollute the waterways.DBy affecting the environments they live in. 8.A. He couldnt find Professor Smiths classroom. B. Professor Smith speaks too slowly. C. He didnt understand Professor Smiths lecture. D. Professor Smith kept
25、the class late. 9.A. He decided to attend extra history classes. B. He hopes to meet the woman at the student center. C. He was too sick to work on his paper. D. Hes been busy working on his paper. 10.A. Collecting objects on the beach. B. Creating computer models. C. Mapping currents in the ocean.
26、D. Tracking water pollution. 11.A. Writing papers for his classes. B. Meeting with his professors. C. Doing extra work in the chemistry lab. D. Working overtime as a librarian. 12.A. One may be doing something quite difficult. B. One may be doing something quite risky. C. One may be doing something
27、quite annoying. D. One may be doing something impossible. 13.A. To inform visitors of the parks history. B. To provide an overview of the parks main attractions. C. To show visitors remote places in the park. D. To teach visitors how best to photograph wildlife. 14.A. represented a serious question
28、as to the need for the statue B. was a put-on by a journalist C. raised a great deal of money D. poked fun at the French 15.A. Get the concert tickets. B. Call Jane about the tickets. C. Finish his paper. D. Go to the concert. 16.A. An interesting piece of wood. B. An old shoe. C. A message inside a
29、 bottle. D. An unusual shell. 17.A. Give the woman a ride home. B. Borrow the womans car to get home. C. Take a different way home. D. Share the expense of the drive home. 18.A. Spend more time in the library. B. Write just one paper for all his classes. C. Drop one of his courses. D. Do his researc
30、h on closely related topics, 19.A. You will not persuade him. B. You are getting nowhere with him. C. You cannot sell your ice to him. D. You should not Waste time cutting ice with him. 20.A. 11 years. B. 16 years. C. 26 years. D. 21 years. 21.A. Its easy to get lost. B. It requires enormous strengt
31、h. C. Its a good group activity. D. People shouldnt do it in the winter. 22.A. Someone already borrowed her newspaper. B. Shell get the newspaper back from the man later. C. She cant lend the man the newspaper. D. She hasnt had time to read the newspaper yet. 23.A. Chemicals. B. Bottles. C. Athletic
32、 shoes. D. Model boats. 24.A. Pick up the man at 1:00. B. Meet her friends at the restaurant. C. Make lunch for the man. D. Do her errands after lunch. 25.A. The game is on ice. B. Skating on thin ice. C. To cut no ice. D. To break the ice. 26.A. She once wrote about it. B. She thinks the man should
33、 write about it. C. Shes been studying it recently. D. She particularly likes Romantic poetry. 27.A. design of its base B. design of its stressed sheathing C. locating the statue without disrupting harbor traffic D. keeping the flame lit 28.A. There are fewer tourists. B. The entrance fees are lower
34、. C. The animals are more active. D. There are fewer insects. 29.A. She is likely to get lost at the bus station. B. He may be able to identify her. C. He is an old friend of hers. D. He has already picked her up at the bus station. 30.A. She knows hes very busy. B. Hes already helped her enough. C.
35、 He doesnt know enough chemistry. D. She doesnt need any help. 31.A. they took so long to raise the money B. it was apparent the statue was misallocated C. its design was tasteless D. they felt that the concept was a waste of money 32.In this recession, it is better to be old. Being young has some a
36、dvantages, too. But, being in the middle of the spectrumin your 30s or 40sseems to be the worst place to be. A poll of Americans released this week found people over 65 were generally suffering less from the recession. Fewer of them reported being forced to cut back on household expenses or said the
37、y had trouble meeting rent or mortgage obligations. The most vivid finding to emerge from this survey is that older Americans have been far less affected by the current storm than those who need to worry about keeping their jobs and building up diminished retirement accounts. The elderly benefit fro
38、m a greater safety net than do other Americans. Many are collecting pensions, and Social Security and Medicare are available. Just 7 percent of those over 65 reported problems in obtaining or paying for health care, a third the proportion of younger adults. The collapse in stock prices last year als
39、o caused less damage to those over 65. The poll found that 23 percent of elderly Americans reported losing at least 20 percent of their investments last year, well below those further from retirement. Those over 65 presumably had more conservative investments, which fared better. The proportion of t
40、hose 18 to 29 who reported large losses was even smaller, at 15 percent. It appears that many of them lost little because they had little in the way of investments to lose. Older Americans have also been less affected by rising unemployment. Fewer of them are working, of course, but the number of pe
41、ople over 65 with jobs has risen by 3.9 percent since November 2007, when the total number of people with jobs hit a peak. Since then, the younger the worker, the more likely he or she was to lose a job. This recession differs from recent ones in that regard. While the youngest workers have always b
42、een the most vulnerable, those over 65 fared worse than those in middle age in the three previous recessionsin the early years of the 1980s and 1990s, as well as the beginning of the current decade. A rise in the number of people over 65 with jobs may not be good news, of course, since it could indi
43、cate that some retired people were being forced back into the labor market by declines in their investments. But at least many of them were able to find jobs. The poll found that the recession was having its deepest immediate impact on those ages 50 to 64. They were most likely to have suffered sign
44、ificant investment losses, and three-quarters of them said the recession would make it harder for them to afford retirement, a greater percentage than of either older or younger Americans.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passageA. Those over 65 do not have trouble paying rent.B. The elderly all live on pensio