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1、2021贵州大学英语考试真题卷（1）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.It can be inferred that the author considers the question stated and restarted in the passage to be unsatisfactory because it _.Afails to assume that society and its standards are the proper concern of the
2、novelBneglects to assume that a novel is a definable art formCsuggest that our society and Jane Austens are quite differentDwrongly states the criteria for judging a novels worth 2.All the following statements are true EXCEPT that _.Aelectronic media can extend ones contact with the worldBthose livi
3、ng far away from a certain event can also have some perception of realities by watching televisionCall the events occurring on the university campus at Berkeley were given national media coverageDvideo coverage of the 1989 San Francisco earthquake gave the viewers the impression of total disaster 3.
4、The best title for this passage is _.AThe 1992 Los Angeles RiotsBThe Impact of Media on Current EventsCThe 1989 San Francisco Earthquake and the 1992 Los Angeles RiotsDHow media Cover Events 4.The term electronic city in paragraph 2 refers to _.ALos AngelesBSan FranciscoCBerkeleyDEarth 5.It can be i
5、nferred from the passage that _.Amedia coverage of events as they occur can have either good or bad resultsBmost people who had seen the video of the Rodney King beating agree with the verdict of the juryCthe 1992 Los Angeles riots lasted a whole weekDRodney King seemed very angry when he appeared o
6、n television on Friday 6.The 1992 Los Angeles riots broke out because _.Athe jury acquitted the policemen who had beaten Rodney KingBpeople can make their own judgmentsCvideo coverage from helicopters had made people angryDvideo coverage had provided powerful feedback 7.Which of the following is the
7、 best title for the passageAAfrican Elephants and the Ivory Trade.BA Bid to Save the Elephant.CThe Poachers.DElephants in Danger. 8.According to the passage, dwindle means _.AdecreaseBenlargeCweakenDelimilate 9.Since many of the older, bigger tusked animals have already been destroyed, what did the
8、poacher doAThey gave up poaching.BThey killed more elephants to get the same quantity of ivory.CTo them, game is over.DThey realized it was illegal to slaughter elephants. 10.Why did the African nations welcome an ivory banAThe rate of killing has been accelerating.BThe US government forbids imports
9、 of both raw and finished ivory.CThey realised that the killing of elephants is a serious threat to their tourist business.DAfrican people advocated an ivory ban. 11.Whats the authors attitudeASubjective.BNeutral.CPessimistic.DActive. 12.According to this passage, those people disagree with the cont
10、rol of carbon dioxide because _.Athey think that carbon is beneficial for plant growthBthey want to use more fuels that can emit carbon dioxideCthey think carbon dioxide is not the main reason for global warmingDthey think it will destroy the natural balance of gases in the world 13.Those studies ca
11、rried out in North Carolina suggest that _.Atreesfunction for absorbing carbon dioxide is limitedBcarbon dioxide is the main cause for global warmingCleaves falling from trees can emit more oxygenDmore carbon dioxide is beneficial for treesgrowth for many decades 14.The committee report of National
12、Academy of Sciences in Washington reveals that _.Aice from Antarctica and Greenland is appropriate to show the changeBcarbon dioxide is released mainly from the fuelClevel of carbon dioxide increases with global temperaturesDcarbon dioxide is helpful for tree growth 15.Which one is NOT mentioned in
13、this passage that can be the source of carbon dioxideAOil.BTrees.CWood.DSoil. 16.The word issue in the last paragraph can be replaced as _.AorganBtopicCpublicationDresult 17.Although thrift all his life, the man left the _ fortune to his son.AhugeBimmenseCmagnificentDrich 18.The council was asked to
14、 _ the engineers estimates for the coming year.AanswerBapproveCconfirmDconverge 19.Babies begin to be _ sounds three months after they are born.Aresponsible forBretort toCresponsive toDreply 20.The little boy _ at the funny-looking man for a few minutes before answering his question.AglaredBstaredCg
15、azedDgaped 21.In the _ of my doctor, I should be well enough to travel by next week.AopinionBconvictionCjudgmentDidea 22.The person who _ this type of research deserves our praise.AoriginatedBmanufacturedCgeneratedDestimated 23.Parents often faced the _ between doing what they felt was good for the
16、development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.AjunctionBpremiseCparadoxDdilemma 24.It is too noisy in the room, we had to use _ to get those trouble makers out of the place.AforceBpowerCvigorDstrength 25.The man was sitting on the floor shiverin
17、g with _; a bullet had been fired through the window.AseverityBfearCterrorDexcitement 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.有的动物学家和心理学家把现代人比成笼中的狮子。他们认为人们生活在拥挤的城市里，与动物园里的动物很相似。因此，城市的居民变得特别地好斗。如果人口增长速度慢一些，人们会有更多的空间和自由。在史前，大约六十人的群体会有数公里的空间可供漫步和觅食。假如现在还有这样的条件，人类就不会比其他动物更好斗。目前可能多达三万人在同一栋办公室里工作。这样，人们之间变得寻衅
18、好斗也就不足为奇了。实际上，要他们不这样做几乎是不可能的。近年，由于世界人口的增长，人类必定变得更为好斗了。 2.With social development, the Chinese families have witness changes, though some basic charactricties retains. Are they totally different You are to write an essay of approximately 400 words on this subject. In your essay, you should compare th
19、e two kinds of families and tell the differences and similarities. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. 3.高校扩招是一件好事；2. 高校扩招会带来一些问题；3. 我的观点。 Co
20、lleges have Opened their Doors Wider 4.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Online Education. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below. 1.目前网络教育已经形成了一股热潮； 2.形成这股热潮的原因； 3.你对网络教育的评价。 5.1我为什么选择读大学2现在读大学是否值得3结论 6.1为什么自行车在中国这样普
21、及； 2与汽车比较； 3自行车在中国的前途。 7.The Pleasure of Learning 1学习是一种乐趣 2学习的乐趣普遍存在(存在于书本学习、艺术欣赏、了解世界等多方面的学习之中) 3如何走出“学习是痛苦的”误区 8.现代社会中竞争无处不在2竞争和合作的关系 9.假设你的学校要召开运动会，你作为该校学生会的发言人在开幕式上发言，请写一份开幕词，包括以下内容： 1表明自己的身份和发言的主要内容； 2对到场的领导和老师给予的支持表示感谢，并阐述做体育运动的益处； 3预祝此次运动会取得圆满成功。 An Opening Speech 10.1概括说明中美大学生的主要收入来源； 2分析一下
22、产生这种不同现象的可能原因； 3指出个人对其将来趋势的预测。 Survey of Income Sources of American and Chinese Students 11.1. 世界上有许多桥，人与人之间也有一座桥。 2. 人与人之间的桥很重要 3. 如何维护好这座桥 12.说明：写一篇出租公寓的广告 公寓有2间卧室，一个餐厅，一个起居室和一个卫生间。位于Cambridge大街120号，市中心，购物方便。水电气设施齐全。房租可月付(220英镑)，也可年付(2500英镑)。如感兴趣，与Green先生联系。电话：021-4005124(办公时间) Reference Words：公寓：
23、flat 出租：let 房租：rent 设施：facilities 13.1.有人认为信用卡进入大学校园是件好事 2.也有人持反对意见 3.你的想法 Credit Cards on Campus 14.说明：请以王曼丽的名义写一封求职信。 王曼丽，24岁，毕业于龙江技术学院，主修企业管理，各门课程都优良。学过速记与打字，速度各为每分钟90字和70字。请为她拟出一份给ABC公司的自荐信，希望能在该公司谋得总经理秘书一职。请注意书信的格式。写信的日期为2004年6月25日。 Words for reference： 技术学院 Technical College 企业管理 Business Admi
24、nistration 速记与打字 shorthand and typing 15.1. 工作有利于健康。 2原因何在。 3得出结论。 16.浙江钱塘江河口的涌潮，自古蔚为天下奇观。它是大自然赋予的神奇景象。由于天体引力和地球离心作用，每逢农历初一至初五，十五至三十，天体引潮力特别强，易形成大潮；农历八月十八日的大潮尤为壮观。而杭州湾喇叭口的地形特殊，梅湾水域广阔，但河口狭窄，加之河床泥沙阻挡，易使潮流能量集中，江潮迅速猛涨，流速加快，涌潮现象频频发生。钱江涌潮，一年四季，周而复始。全年共有120天的“观潮日”。每天有日、夜两潮，尤以秋潮为佳。每当大潮来时，开始远处呈现一条白线，声如闷雷。数分钟
25、之后，白线向前推移；继而巨浪汹涌澎湃，如万马奔腾，潮声震天动地，真有翻江倒海之势，最高潮差达8.93米。钱塘江涌潮举世无双，其奇、其高可与亚马逊河媲美，被誉为“世界第八大奇观”。 17.简述一次与朋友或同学难忘的野餐2描述当时野餐的情况3谈谈自己的感受和体会 An Unforgettable Picnic 18. At present some people claim that we should not believe journalists because what they say in their report might not be true. Do you agree or d
26、isagree with this viewpoint Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic: THE QUALITIES OF A JOURNALIST In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part yo
27、u should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. 19.时代变了，像她这样一个经历了两种社会，大起大落，酸甜苦辣，极度
28、变化的演员，一旦当她走出本来生活的小圈子，走出舞台，走进社会生活的深水里、激流中，以她异常敏感的眼睛、富有情感的心灵去观察生活、体验生活时，她发现那些纷至沓来的新鲜事物，根本来不及用电影去表现。于是，从1958年开始，她的演员生活“淡出”，作家生活“淡人”。特别的姑娘，小丫扛大旗成了她在报告文学领域最初的收获。 20.With the fast development of China, more and more citizens have bought cars. That means the number of cars running on the roads of China is
29、increasing. This also brings a serious problem: air pollution. You are asked to write a composition of more than 400 words to express your ideas about the relation between the car and air pollution. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part yo
30、u should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in loss of m
31、arks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR 21.For this part, suppose you are the Chairperson of the Student Union at your university. Write a welcome speech to the new students at your university. You should write no more than 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 表示欢迎； 2
32、. 介绍学校的有关情况(如图书馆、饭厅和体育活动场所等)； 3. 遇到困难该如何解决。 22.1. 电脑技术迅猛发展，大有将人类取而代之之势； 2. 提出你自己的观点； 3. 讲述自己的理由。 Will Computers Replace Us 23.Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Remember to write it neatly. 现在，不少大学毕业生在找工作前特别要花上一笔数目不小的钱把自己好好装扮一下，有些学生甚至认为外貌比能力更重要，是这样吗。 Which Really Counts - Ability or
33、Good Looks 24.1993年成立了西藏翻译工作者协会，并先后成立了拉萨市和日喀则地区分会；共举办了7期翻译培训班，培训337人次；1994年在西藏举办了全国第二次暨西藏首届藏语文翻译学术研讨会，并先后派人员参加了在北京、青海、甘肃、新疆等地举办的全国性翻译学术研讨会和在澳大利亚、韩国等国举办的世界翻译大会以及亚洲翻译论坛等学术活动。据不完全统计，目前西藏从事藏文翻译工作的有1000人左右，担负着法律、新闻、公文、科技、教育、文学、医学、影视等多种学科领域的繁重翻译任务，每年要完成3000多万字的翻译量。 25.Nowadays, its a quite common phenomen
34、on that people dining out in restaurants tend to order more food than they can eat to show their generosity or hospitality.You are to write a composition in no less than 400 words, on the above topic. Marks, will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.第18页 共18页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页