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1、2021年湖南公共英语考试考前冲刺卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Careless driving _ a lot of high accidents.AaffectsBmakesCcausesDresults 2.Those oranges taste _.AgoodBwellCto be goodDto be well 3.Jane was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment.AwashBwashingCto wash
2、Dto be washing 4.- Do you think I could borrow your bicycleAHow comeBTake your time.CYes, go on.DYes, help yourself. 5.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _.AhearBto hearChearingDheard 6.This pair of trousers _ my sister.Ais belong toBare belong toCbelong toDbelongs to 7.Enou
3、gh of it! Nobody here thinks what are saying should make any _.AexcuseBsenseCuseDvalue 8.No one helped me. I did it all _ myself.AforBfromCbyDto 9.When he was there, he _ go to that coffee-house at the comer after work every day.AwouldBshouldChad toDmight 10.Jerry, will you please go and empty the r
4、ubbish _AWhat is itBWhat forCHow comeDHow is it 11.Sometimes we are asked_the likely result of the event will be.Awhat we thinkBthat what we thinkCthat we thinkDwhat do we think 12.Will you go to the party Of course I will_.Aif having invitedBif invitedCif I was invitedDif I will be invited 13.In th
5、e traffic accident, my uncle came close to_.Abe killedBkillingCkillDbeing killed 14.As_rule, oranges are sold by_weight and eggs by_ dozen.Aa;不慎;theBa; the; theCa; a; theDthe;不慎;不慎 15.Little John caught a bad cold because he_in the snow all afternoon.Ahad been playingBis playingChad laidDlay 16.Of t
6、he two lessons, the first was by far_, partly because the teacher has more knowledge.Athe bestBbetterCthe betterDmuch better 17.How kind of you to come round, but why _that all is right.ASeeBTo seeCSeeingDFor seeing 18.Is your father still a doctor _.AYes, he wasBNo, but he used to beCNo, but he use
7、d toDHe didnt use to 19.Although he is often tired_his courses, he is never tired_his lessons. In fact, he enjoys them.Aof; withBwith; fromCwith; ofDat; with 20.Johny looks angry today. What is up Well, _happened is none of your business.AwhereverBwhateverCwhoeverDno matter what 21.Lily, _to get to
8、school before 7 oclock.Ais sureBis sure thatCwill be sureDbe sure 22._about the exam that he decided to turn to Mr. Zhang for help.ASo curious he wasBSo curious was heCSuch curious he wasDSuch curious was he 23._blacks are looked down upon.AGone are the days whenBGone are the days whichCWent are the
9、 days whenDWent are the days that 24.It was quite a long time_I recognized him.AafterBbeforeCwhenDsince 25.The expression follow the headlines (in Para. 3) shows _.Apeople seldom have time to read newspaper articlesBpeople think the headlines contain the most important informationCpeople often get t
10、heir opinions from newspapers or televisionDmost people look on newspapers or TV as misleading 26.How many factors could shape public opinion, as mentioned in the textA2.B3.C4.D5. 27.It is obvious that the opinion of famous people _.Ais often ignored by the publicBis seldom expressed to the pointCis
11、 often imposed on the publicDhas a strong influence on people 28.The second paragraph is mainly about _.Athe influence of gender on peoples viewBthe influence of peoples status on their viewCthe influence of living standard on peoples viewDthe influence of different jobs on peoples view 29.Which of
12、the following is TRUE according to the passageATV programs have a strong influence on governmental policy.BChats on televisions are chief means of running for presidency.CMore and more people show interest in polities because of TV.DBefore the use of, TV, people showed little interest in politics. 3
13、0.According to Fredrick Reid, the aviation industry _.Ais facing a very serious situationBwill confront a difficult evolutionChas no way out of the present difficultyDwill experience a radical reform 31.What docs the author mean by aviation has been incompletely deregulated (in Para. 3)AGovernmental
14、 restrictions are still imposed on aviation industry in many areas.BGovernments help establish rules for aviation industry only in America and Europe.CSome countries hope to help their national carriers keep up their national prestige.DMany countries discourage merger plans between foreign and domes
15、tic carriers. 32.It can be inferred from the passage that _.Afree competition may help solve the problems confronting aviation industryBproblems in America are more of a political nature than that in EuropeCcar industry should exert a more powerful influence on aviation industryDthem is still a long
16、 way to go before the problems can be solved 33.According to the author, the deeper problems of aviation industry _.Aare the effects of various disastersBare actually not fully recognizedCare attracting a lot of attentionDare not the real cause of airlines bankruptcy 34.One of the facts that reflect
17、 the primitiveness of airline industry is _.Aits history is much longer than that of car industryBit is composed of international and domestic carriersCits market is divided by many a relatively small carrierDit is still an industry of comparatively low profits 35.The main idea for this passage coul
18、d be _.ATurner makes a series of new decisionsBTamer shows his anger at AOL Time WarnerCTurner comes down from his peak in businessDTurner slashes his financial stake in AOL 36.All of the following about Case are true EXCEPT _.Ahe stepped down after achieving his goalBhe used to be the chairman of A
19、OL Time WarnerChe had to resign from his post under pressure from Turner and CrawfordDhe will meet with opposition from Capital Research to remain on the board 37.Turner became extremely angry because _.Ahe had to sell a large portion of his shares to Goldman at a lossBthe merger covered the dissati
20、sfactory financial results of AOLCAmerican Online was found to have exaggerated its revenueDhe lost billions of dollars in wealth due to the stocks going low 38.The last paragraph shows that _.ATurners interest is presently centered on Chain restaurantsBTurner is such a changeable person on business
21、 mattersCTurner will never give up his independent film companyDTurner is a businessman full of imagination 39.From the first three paragraphs, we learn that _.AGoldman has made a profit from this transaction of shares with TurnerBTurner always expresses his dissatisfaction with the corporation open
22、lyCGoldman bought the block of shares in order to become a member of the boardDTurner sold a large portion of his shares to retreat from the media business 40.According to the passage, the educational changes were the result of _.Aplans developed by conservative and church leadersBefforts of interes
23、ted individuals to redefine the educational systemCthe demands of social organization seeking financial reliefDrallies held by westerners wanting to compete with eastern schools 41.From the passage, which of the following can be inferred about Harvard College before progressive changes occurredAAdmi
24、ssion standards were lower.BStudents were younger.CClasses ended earlier.DCourses were more practical. 42.Which of the following is the authors main purpose in writing the passageATo present the history of Harvard College and compare it with that of Yale University.BTo criticize the conditions of th
25、e U.S. universities in the 19th century.CTo describe innovations in the U.S. higher education in the later 1800s.DTo introduce what was happening in major U. S. universities before the mm of the century. 43.Which of the following subjects was not included in those new courses of studyATheology.BPhys
26、ics.CInternational law.DMusic. 44.Before the change, Harvard _.Awas short of financial aidBoffered a narrower range of subjectsCwas not strict with its studentsDAll of the above. 45.-How do you go to school -I go to school _.AA every dayBB from my homeCC by bus 46.According to this passage,_AFreud l
27、ed a well-balanced life.Bworkaholics can be helped.Cworkaholics should be admired.Dso-called normal people are truly the sick people among us. 47.From this passage we know that workaholic is a term referring to thoseAwho enjoy work more than anything else.Bwho make greater contributions than others.
28、Cwho make uncommon sacrifice in their personal life.DAll of the above. 48.The authors main concern in this passage is toApoint out the role the workaholic plays in the American economy.Bdefend people who are addicted to work.Cencourage us not to worry about our imperfection.Dconsider the difficultie
29、s that confront us at middle-age. 49.According to the author, one can hardly achieve excellence unless oneAlives an abnormal life.Bsacrifices friendship and family.Chas total devotion to work.Dignores popular opinions. 50.Why were passengers from Europe able to travel to New York so cheaplyABecause
30、the ships were little crowded on the trip back to New York.BBecause shipping companies were eager to fill their ships with passengers on the return trip from Europe.CBecause the shipping companies wanted to develop traveling industry in New York.DBecause few Europeans longed to visit New York.第18页 共18页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页