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1、2021年宁夏大学英语考试真题卷（8）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.They kept on trying their best to develop their business，but in such intense market com etition，they had no idea if success would come along one dayA他们努力地发展着自己的事业，但是在如此激烈的市场竞争中，成功是否会在一天来 到，他们不知道。B他们虽然努力恪守着
2、发展事业的想法，但在如此竞争激烈的市场中，他们抱着并不在乎 成功是否到来的信念。C他们一直努力地发展着自己的事业，但是在如此激烈的市场竞争中，他们真不知道是否 有一天成功会来临。D他们不断地努力，发展着自己的事业，但在竞争如此激烈的市场中，对于成功与否他们 并没有把握。 2.When the savers want their money back they _.Ago to the company to take it backBhave to borrow money from other peopleCput their shares in the company back on the
3、 marketDtransfer their money to a more successful company 3.Almost all companies trying to develop new products and create new jobs have to _.Apersuade the banks to provide long-term financeBrely on their own financial resourcesCborrow large sums of money from friends and relativesDdepend on the pub
4、ic as a way for finance 4.This passage mainly talks about _.Adifferent ways companies and governments finance themselvesBone way companies and governments finance themselvesChow de people make money through stocks and sharesDhow does the government finance itself 5.All the essential services on whic
5、h we depend are _.Arun by the government or our local authoritiesBin constant need of financial supportCunable to meet the needs of the populationDfinanced wholly by rates and taxes 6.If a poor country managed to provide enough food for children, the yearly economic growth rate would_.AdropBnot chan
6、geCriseDexceed 2 percent 7.The money which enables these companies to go ahead with their projects is _.Araised by the selling of shares of the companiesBraised by putting into circulation the savings of individuals overseasCrepaid to its original owners as soon as possibleDinvested in different com
7、panies in the Stock Exchange 8.According to Paragraph 4,nearly 50 percent of children suffer malnutrition in _.AUzbekistanBSouth AsiaCSouth AfricaDIndia 9.Meera Shekar believed that poor countries should help malnourished children by _.Aproviding food directlyBeducational programs in health and nutr
8、itionCimproving living conditionsDimproving health care 10.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that children who get sufficient food might suffer malnutrition because_.Athey eat too much rubbish food everydayBthey take little physical exerciseCthey are lacking in some kinds of necessary nutrientsDth
9、eir mothers do not have time to take care of them in the day 11.Whats the main topic of the passageAPoor nutrition in developing countries.BWorld Bank research.CEconomic growth rate.DWays to fight malnutrition in developed countries. 12.The passage implies that_.Aswitchgrass is the most ideal raw ma
10、terial for the cellulosic ethanol productionBcorn-based ethanol has higher energy rate than switchgrass-based ethanolCcorn-based ethanol has been invented and is being refined, but not commericalizedDswitchgrass is directly used as raw material for the cellulosic ethanol production 13._ is a profess
11、or of agriculture.AGeorge W. BushBTom SluneckaCJames WoolseyDDavid Bransby 14.According to David Bransby, _.APresident Bush is war-maniaBbio-based alternative fuels are trvial as compared with the war in IraqCPresident Bush sh6uld not remedy the loss brought by the two hurricanesDbio-based alternati
12、ve fuels should be treated as important as fighting a war in Iraq 15.From the passage we know switchgrass is _.Aa biochemical productBa kind of animalCa kind of grass growing very fastDa kind of grass growing in a specific soil 16.From paragraph two, we can infer that _.ABush forced the National Ren
13、ewable Energy Laboratory to lay off workersBBush visited the lab (NREL) before the laid-off of 32 workersCthe 32 workers might be reemployed after Bush s visitDBush carried $ 5 million cash to the NREL when he visited there 17.The largest portion of children s television viewing time is spent_.Awatc
14、hing weather reportBplaying games on the television setCwatching adult programs during the eveningDwatching educational program 18.The main purpose of the excerpt is that_.Atelevision is a good means of educationBtelevision has helped children improve their imaginationsCchildren watch television ext
15、ensively and their viewing habits need to be controlledDparents should encourage their children to watch more TV programs 19.The author uses the flickering blue parent in Para. 2 to imply that_.Atelevision is very kind and gentleBtelevision is like loving parentsCtelevision occupies too much time of
16、 childrenDparents should learn from television 20.When an eighteen-year-old graduates from high school, he or she will _.Abe given complete freedom in selecting programsBhave spent more time watching television than attending classesChave their own television setDmake larger use of television progra
17、ms 21.What does school performance （1st in Para. 6) meanAStudents behavior in the school.BAcademic performance.CArt show in the school.DEvents of a school. 22.One major difference between the look-say method of learning reading and the phonics method is _.Alook-say is simplerBPhonics takes longer to
18、 learnClook-say is easier to teachDphonics gives readers access to far more words 23.The author feels that counting on educators to teach reading correctly is _.Aonly logical and naturalBthe expected positionCprobably a mistakeDmerely effective instruction 24.On what are their research findings base
19、dAA survey of farmers in northern JapanBTests performed on a thousand old peopleCThe study of brain volumes of different peopleDThe latest development of computer technology 25.According to the author, which of the following statements is trueAPhonics approach regards whole-word method as unimportan
20、t.BThe whole-word approach emphasizes decoding.CIn phonics approach, it is necessary and logical to employ decoding.DPhonics is superior because it stresses the meaning of words thus the vast majority of most common words can be learned. 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1. Listen to the following
21、passage. Altogether the passage will be rend to you four times. During the first rending, which will be rend at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be rend sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds.
22、 The last rending will be rend at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET TWO. 2.Dear Sirs, We are pleased to recommend you Shanghai Carpet, which is avai
23、lable for export at present. This product has been widely sold to various markets abroad, and we believe that there is also a demand for it at your end. Now we enclose a copy of our catalogue for your reference. Please study it and let us know your comments, so that we may discuss the business possi
24、bilities. 3.收信人：Intel公司人力资源部Mr.Black 发信人：李华 李华从报纸上看到Intel公司要招聘行政助理的广告。现在它要写一封应聘信，说明自己的主要情况：即将从蓝天大学毕业，行政管理专业。上学期间学习成绩优异，领导能力强，曾任学生会主席。希望能有机会到Intel公司工作。 Words for Reference：leadership领导能力StudentsUnion校学生会 4.Thousands of English words _ (源自拉丁文). 5.He seems poor, but_ (我们都怀疑他很有钱). 6.One of the oldest lo
25、cal newspaper had to_(因销售状况不好而停业). 7.Im not accustomed to such luxury, _(它简直是浪费钱) . 8._(根据英国政府提供的最新数据) , half of the countrys population is under 60 years old. 9.出国留学的好处；2. 出国留学的弊端；3. 结论和你的观点。 BThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad/B 10.是的，北平是个都城，而能有好多自己产生的花、菜、水果，这就是人更接近了自然。从它里面 说，它没有象
26、伦敦的那些成天冒烟的工厂；从外面说，它紧连着园林、菜圃、与农村。采菊东篱下， 在这里，确是可以悠然见南山的；大概把“南”变成个“西”和“北”，也没有多少了不得的吧。像 我这样的一个贫寒的人，或者只是在北平能享受一点清福了。好，不再说了吧；要落泪了，真想念北 平呀! 11.Since adopting a male agenda in life is arguably only another form of submission, quite a number of highly educated and economically privileged women are now opting
27、, to take career breaks so as to be at home with their children for longer than that insulting 18 weeks. The most welcome trend in parenting is that men are participating more and more. Even that is not free of conflict, though. Intellectually, women want men to be equal parents and do their share.
28、But theres often a contradictory emotional sub-text because children are the last bastion of distaff power in the family. I want him to help me but this is my territory and being better at it is one of the few things Ive got as a female. In truth, although they havent had generations of practice, th
29、eres no reason why men cant rear children as well as women. Men left to cope after bereavement or divorce, as well as some who take on the role of principal carer within a partnership, are already doing it. 12.As we know, womens social status have been improved. But they cant eliminate all the discr
30、iminations. You are asked to write an article to explain what caused womens liberation and what problems are still around. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last
31、part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in loss of marks. 13.His message perplexed his mind to that degree that he was fain, sev
32、eral times, to take off his hat m scratch his head. Except on the crown, which was raggedly bald, he had stiff black hair, standing jaggedly all over it, and growing down hill almost to his broad, blunt nose. It was so like smiths work, so much more like the top of a strongly spiked wall than a head
33、 of hair, that the best of players at leap-frog might have declined him, as the most dangerous man in the world to go over. While he trotted back with the message he was to deliver to the night watchman in his box at the door of Tellson s Bank, by Temple Bar, who was to deliver it to greater authori
34、ties within, the shadows of the night took such shapes to him as arose out of the message, and took such shapes to the mare as arose out of her private topics of uneasiness. They seemed to be numerous, for she shied at every shadow on the road. 14.The President argued that_(经济萧条的根源在于美国经济潜在的缺点) 15.Ma
35、nufacturing companies spend millions of pounds trying to convince customers that_(他们的产品好于其它公司的产品) 16.To our surprise，the pretty little girl_ (始终助人为乐). 17._(我希望我去过)Athens when I was in GreeceI heard its a beautiful city 18.I believe_ (他们是最有前途的年轻人) 19.过去一个星期以来，差不多每天晚上，本街43号都有人打麻将，由十点钟开始，一直打到深夜三点甚至四点，喧
36、闹不堪，使我们无法入睡。我们曾经同他们交涉，但他们却变本加厉。希望你们能派人去制止这种行为。注意：必须包括对收信人的称谓、写信日期、发信人的签名等基本格式。Words for reference：麻将：mahjong；投诉、抱怨：complain；制止：put a stop过去一个星期以来，差不多每天晚上，本街43号都有人打麻将，由十点钟开始，一直打到深夜三点甚至四点，喧闹不堪，使我们无法入睡。我们曾经同他们交涉，但他们却变本加厉。希望你们能派人去制止这种行为。注意：必须包括对收信人的称谓、写信日期、发信人的签名等基本格式。Words for reference：麻将：mahjong；投诉、抱
37、怨：complain；制止：put a stop20.你对守时的看法2人们不守时的借口以及你对此的评论3你的结论B My View on Punctuality/B 21.Catherine, I want you to be the first to know the results of my final examinations. Ive just passed all examinations and I am waiting for the arrival of the summer holidays. Please tell me something about your stud
38、ies and the date of your graduation. Tim 22.Welcome to Taiwan, the beautiful island where Chinese age old culture is preserved in all its glory. The best way to see the most of Taiwan during your visit is by car, a Hertz Car. So take advantage of this special offer for Car rental which is given to y
39、ou with the compliments of CAL (华航) and Hertz. 23.说明：按下列所给信息写一则招聘广告。 东方(中国)投资有限公司是世界上主要石油天然气公司之一，现正寻找一名工程师。 职责： 工程设计 施工监督 培训工人 条件： 化学工程大专文凭 三年相关经验 表达能力强 获高等学校英语应用能力考试A级证书 有意者请发简历至oriental hotmail. com。 Words for reference: 东方(中国)投资有限公司Oriental (China) Investment Co. Ltd； 天然气gas；大专文凭college diploma；高
40、等学校英语应用能力考试A级PRETCO(Level A) 24.For this reason, no style of conversation is more extensively acceptable than the narrative. He who has stored his memory with slight anecdotes, private incidents, and personal peculiarities, seldom fails to find his audience favourable. Almost every man listens with
41、eagerness to contemporary history; for almost every man has some real or imaginary connection with a celebrated character, some desire to advance or oppose a rising name. Vanity often cooperates with curiosity. He that is a hearer in one place, qualifies himself to become a speaker in another; for t
42、hough he cannot comprehend a series of argument, or: transport the volatile spirit of wit without evaporation, he yet thinks himself able to treasure up the various incidents of a story, and please his hopes with the information which he shall give to some inferior society. Narratives are for the mo
43、st part heard without envy, because they are not supposed to imply any intellectual qualities above the common rate. To be acquainted with facts not yet echoed by plebeian mouths, may happen to one man as well as to another; and to relate them when they are known, has in appearance so little difficulty, that every one concludes himself equal to the task. 25.When he was the headmaster，_(他的第一项政绩就是改善老师的办公条件)第19页 共19页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页