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1、2021年宁夏大学英语考试真题卷（5）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Parents take a great interest in the _ questions raised by their children.AnastyBnaiveCobscureDoffensive 2.We should make a clear _ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.Adisti
2、nctionBdiscriminationCdeviationDseparation 3.Because Bob had stopped reading his technical journals he was _ of new development in his field.AintellectualBsubtleCignorantDtedious 4.His audience did not find these works easy to understand, though today we find them moreAfantasticBcomprehensibleCfavor
3、edDnotorious 5.We were all _ by the riddle Why Bob and Tom are not twins though they have the same parents and were born almost at the same time AentailedBdistortedCbaffledDdetached 6.The child was on the _ of tears when his mother asked him what had happened to him.AvergeBborderCmarginDrim 7.Jim, t
4、he newly elected director, had to reorganize the entire office; he angrily complained of his _, who had been so incompetent that everything was left in a mess.AsuccessorBancestorCpredecessorDforefather 8.He answers questions about how to keep _ meats from becoming tough when braising.AtenderBvulgarC
5、mildDfrail 9.The General Manager was aware that he was being _ against but he had no idea of the persons behind all this.AobjectedBintriguedCopposedDundermined 10.Drugs like opium have been _ except for medical purposes.AoutlawedBforbiddenCshunnedDprohibited 11.The two playwrights worked in close _
6、with each other on the script.AcollaborationBcirculationCcoalitionDinspiration 12.The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has _ residents to build houses wherever they could find open land.AappealedBjustifiedCconvertedDencouraged 13.He gave his _ for new marketing procedures.Arepresen
7、tationsBpresentationsCcommentsDmemoranda 14.There is little doubt that the arts in America will be greatly _ by the large numbers of European artists who are taking up residence and often citizenship in the United States.AeruptedBenrichedCerasedDelicited 15.The wedding ring is a symbol of love, beca
8、use a circle has no beginning or end.AeternalBexternalCinternalDinterval 16.She gets along very well with everyone; so she is the most _ member of our family.ArustyBimpetuousCcompatibleDimperious 17.Those who _ armed intervention in the internal affairs of other countries are blindto the lessons of
9、history.AadvocateBaffirmCavailDapplaud 18.The old lady has developed a _ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.AperpetualBpermanentCchronicDsustained 19.Big businesses enjoy certain _ that smaller ones do not have.AregulationsBsequencesCfragmentsDprivileges 20.From this material we
10、can _ hundreds of what you may call direct products.AderiveBdiscernCdiminishDdisplace 21.I feel greatly _ by your invitation to address the meeting.AflatteredBflutteredCclatteredDscattered 22.If you know what the trouble is, why dont you help them to _ the situationAsimplifyBmodifyCverifyDrectify 23
11、.The Allied advantage in the air gradually increased thereafter and became _ when the United States entered the war in 1917.ApreoccupyingBembarrassingCoverwhelmingDcounseling 24.I didnt say anything like that at all. You are purposely _ my ideas to prove your point.ArevisingBcontradictingCdistorting
12、Ddistracting 25.It is well known that knowledge is the _ condition for expansion of mind.AincompatibleBincredibleCindefiniteDindispensable 26.Based on the _ that every business is now free to formulate its own strategy in light of the changing market, I would predict a market improvement in the effi
13、ciency of Chinas economy.AguidanceBinstructionCpremiseDeminence 27.His letter was in such a casual scrawl and in such pale ink that it was _AdoubtfulBambiguousCobscureDillegible 28.My niece Alice is _ in her way of living and always spends more money than is reasonable.AluxuriousBdistinguishedCextra
14、vagantDsophisticated 29.Since any answer was likely to cause embarrassment to his party, the politician tried to _ the question.AevadeBevacuateCpersuadeDinvade 30.What does in-flight service ( Line 1, Para, 5 ) mean A Service on the plane. C Flights within one country.B A new safety device. D Charge
15、-free air service.AWhat does in-flight service ( Line 1, Para, 5 ) meanBService on the plane.CA new safety device.DFlights within one country.ECharge-free air service. 31.With the intention of attracting a somewhat different type of passenger, the airlines have now begun to concentrate on _.Aensurin
16、g that the facilities offered to the executive are indeed superiorBproviding facilities enabling business travelers to work on boardCorganizing activities in which first-class passengers can participateDinstalling sleeping compartments where more privacy is ensured 32.The following are all used to a
17、ttract passengers EXCEPT _.A punctuality C free drinksB headsets D charge-free foodAThe following are all used to attract passengers EXCEPT _.BpunctualityCheadsetsDfree drinksEcharge-free food 33.From the passage we can infer that _.Aa successful airline in the 1980s meets the needs not only of the
18、masses but also of the wealthy passengersBit is more comfortable to sit in the back of jet planesCbusiness travelers dislike touristsDonly by specializing in cheap flights can airlines avoid bankruptcy 34.One criticism against many international airlines is that they have _.Acatered for the more wea
19、lthy peopleBgiven preferential treatment to executive clientsConly met the needs of the regular travelerDmarketed their service with the quantity of the travelers in mind 35.What does the author mainly discuss in this passage A How to avoid car crash. C How to educate children properly.B How to desi
20、gn safer baby equipment. D How to properly secure children in the ear.AWhat does the author mainly discuss in this passageBHow to avoid car crash.CHow to design safer baby equipment.DHow to educate children properly.EHow to properly secure children in the ear. 36.The author indicates that a passenge
21、r-side air bag _.Amight not be dangerous if switched offBis designed for the safety of childrenCis discharged at 320 km/h and will not triggered by other factorsDis not working if a child sits in the seat 37.What does the word graduate ( Line 2, Para. 4 ) mean A Finish schooling. C Collapse.B Change
22、 to something else. D Stand.AWhat does the word graduate ( Line 2, Para. 4 ) meanBFinish schooling.CChange to something else.DCollapse.EStand. 38.Which of the following is NOT among the improper ways mentioned in the passageAThey dont know where best to place the child.BThey dont have the safety equ
23、ipment for the child.CThey dont use the proper restraint for the kids age and weight.DThey dont install the safety seats properly. 39.Which of the following is the best seat for the children under 12 A Forward-facing seats. C Front seats.B Rear-facing seats. D Back seats.AWhich of the following is t
24、he best seat for the children under 12BForward-facing seats.CRear-facing seats.DFront seats.EBack seats. 40.The most serious problem of large centralized correctional institutions is that _.Athey make no distinction between adult offenders and juvenile offendersBthey make more delinquent youths lose
25、 hope for their futureCtheir efforts to rehabilitate delinquent youths are completely in vainDthey provide chances for delinquent youths to be more knowledgeable in crime 41.The suggestion of most specialists to deal with young offenders is _.Aproviding chances for vocational training and reemployme
26、ntBsending them to private schools to receive remedial educationCmaking use of small, decentralized, community-based correctional programmesDallowing them to live near their original communities 42.To define science, we can simply name it as _.Athe study of nature and mankindBan attempt to pose and
27、prove hypotheses and theoriesCcategorized knowledgeDthe study of unrelated natural phenomena 43.What can be inferred from the passageALarge centralized correctional institutions can effectively regulate young offenders.BCommunity-based programmes cost less than traditional ways in dealing with delin
28、quent.CThe wise way to save young criminals is sending them to public institutions.DInstitutionalization successfully returns young offenders to their communities. 44.Which of the following is implied in the passageAPure scientists should not be blamed for ignoring the practical side of their discov
29、eries.BToday few people have any notion of the meaning of science.CIn true sciences, it is not difficult to distinguish fact from fiction.DPractical-minded people can understand the meaning and objectives of pure science. 45.Which of the following is the best title for this passageAOn Distinguishing
30、 Fact from FictionBBiology and the Scientific AgeCHypotheses and TheoriesDThe Nature of Science 46.Which of the following sentences about pure science is trueAIt may lead to antiscientific, impure results.BIt necessarily precedes applied science.CIt is not always as pure as we suppose.DIt necessaril
31、y results from applied science. 47.A scientist interested in general knowledge about oxygen would probably call his approach _.Aapplied scienceBchemical scienceCpure scienceDenvironmental science 48.The author indicates that an effective way to reduce juvenile delinquency is to _.Adevelop humane str
32、ategies and treatment skillsBinvest more money in community-based programmesCreplace correctional institutions with special schoolsDcut off their contact with outside criminals 49.Which of the following is true of contemporary correctional institutionsAThey are doing something constructive to rehabi
33、litate delinquent youths.BThey ignore the role of environmental conditions.CThey forbid the delinquent youth to contact with their family.DThey have little enthusiasm for their correction objective. 50.Evanss 12-year-old son was suspended from school because _.Ahe went home to grab his jacket withou
34、t the permission from the schoolBhe was not being honest and hid secrets from his teachersChe tried to hurt his classmates with the knifeDhe broke the school regulation by bringing a knife to school第20页 共20页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页