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1、2021宁夏职称英语考试真题卷（7）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The Great Newspaper WarUp until about 100 years ago, newspapers in the United States appealed only to the most serious readers. They used no illustrations and the articles were_(51)politics or business.Two
2、men_(52) that -Joseph Pulitzer of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst of the New York Morning Journal. Pulitzer_(53) the New York World in 1883. he changed it form a traditional newspaper into a very_(54) one overnight(一夜之间). He_(55) lots of illustrations and cartoons. And he told his rep
3、orters to write articles on_(56) crime or scandal they could find. And they did. One of them even pretended she was crazy and then she was_(57) to a mental hospital. She them wrote a series of articles about the poor_(58)of patients in those hospitals.In 1895, Hearst_(59) to New York from California
4、. He wanted the New York Morning Journal to be more sensational(轰动的) and more exciting_(60) the New York World. He also wanted it to be cheaper, so he_(61) the price by a penny. Hearst attracted attention because his headlines were bigger than_(62). He often said, Big print makes big news.Pulitzer a
5、nd Hearst did anything they_(63) to sell newspapers. For example, Hearst sent Frederic Remington, the famous illustrator(插图画家), to_(64) pictures of the Spanish-American War. When he got there, he told Hearst that no fighting was_(65). Hearst answered, You furnish (提供) the pictures. Ill furnish the w
6、ar.AincreasedBreducedC fixedD offered 2.The Great Newspaper WarUp until about 100 years ago, newspapers in the United States appealed only to the most serious readers. They used no illustrations and the articles were_(51)politics or business.Two men_(52) that -Joseph Pulitzer of the New York World a
7、nd William Randolph Hearst of the New York Morning Journal. Pulitzer_(53) the New York World in 1883. he changed it form a traditional newspaper into a very_(54) one overnight(一夜之间). He_(55) lots of illustrations and cartoons. And he told his reporters to write articles on_(56) crime or scandal they
8、 could find. And they did. One of them even pretended she was crazy and then she was_(57) to a mental hospital. She them wrote a series of articles about the poor_(58)of patients in those hospitals.In 1895, Hearst_(59) to New York from California. He wanted the New York Morning Journal to be more se
9、nsational(轰动的) and more exciting_(60) the New York World. He also wanted it to be cheaper, so he_(61) the price by a penny. Hearst attracted attention because his headlines were bigger than_(62). He often said, Big print makes big news.Pulitzer and Hearst did anything they_(63) to sell newspapers. F
10、or example, Hearst sent Frederic Remington, the famous illustrator(插图画家), to_(64) pictures of the Spanish-American War. When he got there, he told Hearst that no fighting was_(65). Hearst answered, You furnish (提供) the pictures. Ill furnish the war.A anyoneBanyonesCanyone elseD anyone elses 3.The Gr
11、eat Newspaper WarUp until about 100 years ago, newspapers in the United States appealed only to the most serious readers. They used no illustrations and the articles were_(51)politics or business.Two men_(52) that -Joseph Pulitzer of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst of the New York Mor
12、ning Journal. Pulitzer_(53) the New York World in 1883. he changed it form a traditional newspaper into a very_(54) one overnight(一夜之间). He_(55) lots of illustrations and cartoons. And he told his reporters to write articles on_(56) crime or scandal they could find. And they did. One of them even pr
13、etended she was crazy and then she was_(57) to a mental hospital. She them wrote a series of articles about the poor_(58)of patients in those hospitals.In 1895, Hearst_(59) to New York from California. He wanted the New York Morning Journal to be more sensational(轰动的) and more exciting_(60) the New
14、York World. He also wanted it to be cheaper, so he_(61) the price by a penny. Hearst attracted attention because his headlines were bigger than_(62). He often said, Big print makes big news.Pulitzer and Hearst did anything they_(63) to sell newspapers. For example, Hearst sent Frederic Remington, th
15、e famous illustrator(插图画家), to_(64) pictures of the Spanish-American War. When he got there, he told Hearst that no fighting was_(65). Hearst answered, You furnish (提供) the pictures. Ill furnish the war.A mayBmightCmustD could 4.The Great Newspaper WarUp until about 100 years ago, newspapers in the
16、United States appealed only to the most serious readers. They used no illustrations and the articles were_(51)politics or business.Two men_(52) that -Joseph Pulitzer of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst of the New York Morning Journal. Pulitzer_(53) the New York World in 1883. he change
17、d it form a traditional newspaper into a very_(54) one overnight(一夜之间). He_(55) lots of illustrations and cartoons. And he told his reporters to write articles on_(56) crime or scandal they could find. And they did. One of them even pretended she was crazy and then she was_(57) to a mental hospital.
18、 She them wrote a series of articles about the poor_(58)of patients in those hospitals.In 1895, Hearst_(59) to New York from California. He wanted the New York Morning Journal to be more sensational(轰动的) and more exciting_(60) the New York World. He also wanted it to be cheaper, so he_(61) the price
19、 by a penny. Hearst attracted attention because his headlines were bigger than_(62). He often said, Big print makes big news.Pulitzer and Hearst did anything they_(63) to sell newspapers. For example, Hearst sent Frederic Remington, the famous illustrator(插图画家), to_(64) pictures of the Spanish-Ameri
20、can War. When he got there, he told Hearst that no fighting was_(65). Hearst answered, You furnish (提供) the pictures. Ill furnish the war.A getBkeepCdrawDmake 5.The Great Newspaper WarUp until about 100 years ago, newspapers in the United States appealed only to the most serious readers. They used n
21、o illustrations and the articles were_(51)politics or business.Two men_(52) that -Joseph Pulitzer of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst of the New York Morning Journal. Pulitzer_(53) the New York World in 1883. he changed it form a traditional newspaper into a very_(54) one overnight(一夜之
22、间). He_(55) lots of illustrations and cartoons. And he told his reporters to write articles on_(56) crime or scandal they could find. And they did. One of them even pretended she was crazy and then she was_(57) to a mental hospital. She them wrote a series of articles about the poor_(58)of patients
23、in those hospitals.In 1895, Hearst_(59) to New York from California. He wanted the New York Morning Journal to be more sensational(轰动的) and more exciting_(60) the New York World. He also wanted it to be cheaper, so he_(61) the price by a penny. Hearst attracted attention because his headlines were b
24、igger than_(62). He often said, Big print makes big news.Pulitzer and Hearst did anything they_(63) to sell newspapers. For example, Hearst sent Frederic Remington, the famous illustrator(插图画家), to_(64) pictures of the Spanish-American War. When he got there, he told Hearst that no fighting was_(65)
25、. Hearst answered, You furnish (提供) the pictures. Ill furnish the war.A goingBlastingCgoing onDtaking on 6.Lack of space Uforbids/U further treatment of the topic here.AreceivesBdeservesCpreventsDaccepts 7.His knowledge of French is Ufair/U.Avery usefulBvery limitedCquite goodDrather special 8.The n
26、ew service helped Uboost/U pre-tax profits by 10%.AreturnBincreaseCrealizeDdouble 9.He made a number of rude Uremarks/U about the food.AcommentsBsignsCmannersDnoises 10.Take some Uspare/U clothes in case you get wet.AfineBwinterCoutdoorDextra 11.Afterwards there was just a feeling of Ulet-down/U.Aex
27、citementBdisappointmentCangerDcaim 12.The book raised a storm of Ucontroversy/U.AdamageBvoiceCargumentDdoubt 13.The worst Uagonies/U of the war were now beginning.ApartsBaspectsCresultsDpains 14.My Uprincipal/U concern is to get the job done fast.AseriousBdeepCmainDparticular 15.Some comments are ju
28、st Uinviting/U trouble.Akeeping out ofBgetting intoCasking forDsuffering from 16.They are trying to Uidentify/U what is wrong with the present system.AproveBdiscoverCconsiderDimagine 17.Im sure Ill be able to Uamuse/U myself for a few hours.AtreatBholdCentertainDkeep 18.Several windows had been Usma
29、shed/U.AbrokenBcleanedCreplacedDfixed 19.His heart gave a sudden Uleap/U when he saw her.AjumpBhopeCsilenceDlife 20.The AIDS Uconvention/U will be held in Glasgow.ApartyBcelebrationCunionDconference 21.Some Schooling on BackpacksAccording to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. 5.900 kids we
30、re treated at hospital emergency rooms, clinics, and doctorsoffices last year for sprians(扭伤)and strains caused by backpacks. Such injunes are so widespread that more than 70 percent of physicians as a potential clinical problem for children.How do you avoid such problems Choose bags that have wide,
31、 padded straps(有垫的背带)and a belt. That will help transfer some of the weight from the back and shoulders to the hips. You should also tighten both straps firmly, so the pack rests about 2 inches above your waist. Also, remember to pack your bag with the heaviest items closest to your back and to bend
32、 both knees when you pick it up.I low much should you stuff into your pack That depends on your size and strength, but a general rule is not to exceed 20 percent of your body weight. So if a child weights 100 pounds, the backpack and its load should not be more than 20 pounds. One hint: Make frequen
33、t trips to your locker(储物柜)to exchange books between classes.Backpacks with wheels let you pull the weight along the ground,but they have problems too. Many are larger than the average shoulder bag, so students are tempted to carry more than they would in a conventional pack.Roller bags often dont f
34、it into a locker. They can also lead to tripping and falls in crowded halls. Whatever you use. 10 or 15 minutes of stretching and back strengthening is a good idea.About six thousand American kids were injured by carrying backpacks last year.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned 22.Eye Problems1 . Our eyes are
35、 under a great deal of strain these days as computer work, televisionviewing, night driving, and even sunshine are making exceptional demands . Sunlight,especially in the summer, is now regarded as one cause of cataracts(白内障)2 . The thinning of the ozone (臭氧) layer means more short-wave ultraviolet
36、(UV) rays(紫外线) are reaching the earth, and these are the biggest risk factor for clouding the lensof the eye. Ultraviolet rays increase the risk of changes to the cornea (角膜) causingclouded vision and eventually cataracts. The rays can be shielded only by anti-UV lensesHowever, our eyes are not suff
37、iciently protected by fashion sunglasses.3 . “Poor night vision and eye fatigue are noticeably more common, and there has beena big increase in minor eye complaints in the over-40s,” says Dr . Mireille Bonnet, who more than 100,000 times a day and that everyone should learn to exercise their eyemusc
38、les and allow them to rest .4 . It was traditionally thought that near- or far- sightedness were inherited conditionsand could not be influenced by environmental factors. but new research is challengingthis assumption .5. Recent studies suggest that up to 80 percent of schoolchildren in the United S
39、tatesand western Europe are nearsighted. Years of focusing on close, two- dimensional workcauses most children to become at least slightly nearsighted by the age of 10, say theresearchers.6 . Problems with night vision, which affect around 25 percent of people, are also on theincrease because of com
40、puter use . Using computer screens means the eye mustoperate in electromagnetic fields (电磁场) that make it work harder. It is estimated that 25to 30 percent of people have eye conditions, such as difficulty with night vision, whichresult from staring at a screen .A. The development of poor night visi
41、onB. The greatest threat to the eyesC. The function of sunglassesD. The reason for childrens nearsightednessE. The effects of computer on the eyesF. The ways to reduce eye complaintsParagraph 2 _ 23.第一篇：The Bilingual BrainWhen Karl Kim immigrated to the United States from Korea s a teenager, he had
42、a hard time learning English. Now he speaks it fluently, and he had a unique opportunity to see how our brains adapt to a second language. As a graduate student, Kim worked in the lab of Joy Hirsch, a neuroscientist in New York. Their work led to an important discovery. They found evidence that chil
43、dren and adults dont use the same parts of the brain when they learn a second language.The researchers used an instrument called an MRI( magnetic resonance imaging) scanner to study the brains of two groups of bilingual people. One group consisted of those who had learned a second language as childr
44、en. The other consisted of people who, like Kim, learned their second language later in life. People from both groups were placed inside the MRI scanner. This allowed Kim and Hirsch to see which parts of the brain were getting more blood and were more active. They asked people from both groups to think about what they had done the day before, first in one language and then the other. They couldnt speak out loud because any movement would disrupt the scanning.Kim and Hirsch looked specifically at two language centers in the br