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1、英语新课标（RJ）英语新课标（RJ）Unit 8 语法探究语法探究语法探究.there be .there be 句型句型 含义：含义： there be there be 句型表示句型表示“某处有某处有( (存在存在) )某人或某物某人或某物”。 结构：结构： There is/are There is/are 名词名词 地点状语。如：地点状语。如： There is a park near here. There is a park near here. 这附近有一座公园。这附近有一座公园。 There are many people on the street. There are ma
2、ny people on the street. 大街上有许多人。大街上有许多人。 句式变化：句式变化： 否定句：否定句：There is/are There is/are _ _ 名词地点状语；名词地点状语； 一般疑问句：一般疑问句： _ therethere名词地点状语？名词地点状语？not Is/Are英语新课标（RJ）Unit 8 语法探究语法探究 两种回答：两种回答： Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/arent. Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/arent. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 is/
3、are is/are there there ？ 如：如： There is a bird in the tree. There is a bird in the tree. There isnt a bird in the tree. There isnt a bird in the tree. Is there a bird in the tree? Is there a bird in the tree? Yes, there is./No, there isnt. Yes, there is./No, there isnt. What is in the tree? What is i
4、n the tree? Where is the bird? Where is the bird?Unit 8 语法探究语法探究英语新课标（RJ）温馨提示：温馨提示： there bethere be句型中句型中bebe动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：保持一致。如： There is a basketball in the box.There is a basketball in the box.盒子里有一个篮球。盒子里有一个篮球。There are many books on the desk. There are many books
5、on the desk. 桌子上有许多书。桌子上有许多书。如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，bebe动词要和最靠近它的动词要和最靠近它的 那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “ “_原原则则”。就近就近Unit 8 语法探究语法探究英语新课标（RJ）如：如：There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. 篮子里有一个橙子和几个香蕉。篮子里有一个橙子和几个香蕉。
6、There are some bananas and an orange in thebasket. There are some bananas and an orange in thebasket. 篮子里有几个香蕉和一个橙子。篮子里有几个香蕉和一个橙子。辨析：辨析：there bethere be句型和句型和have/hashave/has的区别的区别 there be there be句型表示句型表示 “ “存在，有存在，有”； have/hashave/has表示表示 “ “拥拥 有，所有有，所有”，两者不能同时使用。如：，两者不能同时使用。如： There are three bo
7、oks on the desk. There are three books on the desk. 桌子上有三本书桌子上有三本书 I have three books. I have three books. 我有三本书。我有三本书。Unit 8 语法探究语法探究英语新课标（RJ）.英语中的指路与问路的方法英语中的指路与问路的方法 1 1常用的问路方法有以下几种：常用的问路方法有以下几种： (1) Can you tell / show me the way to the church? (1) Can you tell / show me the way to the church? 你
8、能告诉我去教堂的路吗？你能告诉我去教堂的路吗？ (2) Which is the way to North Street Hospital? (2) Which is the way to North Street Hospital? 请问去北街医院怎么走？请问去北街医院怎么走？ (3) Wheres the ladies room? (3) Wheres the ladies room? 女洗手间在哪儿？女洗手间在哪儿？ (4) How can I get to the caf (4) How can I get to the caf？ 请问去咖啡厅怎么走？请问去咖啡厅怎么走？ (5) Is
9、 there a video store near here? (5) Is there a video store near here? 附近有影碟店吗？附近有影碟店吗？ Unit 8 语法探究语法探究英语新课标（RJ）2 2常用的指路方法有以下几种：常用的指路方法有以下几种： (1) Go / Walk along / down this road and (1) Go / Walk along / down this road and 沿着这条路走沿着这条路走(2) Turn left at the second crossing.(2) Turn left at the second
10、crossing. 在第二个十字路口处往左拐。在第二个十字路口处往左拐。 (3) Go across the bridge. (3) Go across the bridge. 穿过这座桥。穿过这座桥。 (4) Take the second turning on the left.(4) Take the second turning on the left. 在第二个转弯处左拐。在第二个转弯处左拐。英语新课标（RJ）能力提升训练Unit 8 能力提升训练能力提升训练. . 完形填空完形填空 Tom _ Tom _1 1_ near the sea .Their house is not v
11、ery high, _ near the sea .Their house is not very high, but it is beautiful .There _but it is beautiful .There _2 2_ big trees and a small _ big trees and a small garden in front _garden in front _3 3_ their house .They plant flowers in _ their house .They plant flowers in the garden .Some are red,
12、some are white _the garden .Some are red, some are white _4 4_ some are _ some are Blue .Tom and his family love _Blue .Tom and his family love _5 5_ garden very much._ garden very much. Both Tom _ Both Tom _6 6_ his sister go to school _ his sister go to school _7 7_ bus.The _ bus.The bus is comfor
13、table .There are air conditioners in the bus is comfortable .There are air conditioners in the Bus .And it is a double decker bus .After school, they Bus .And it is a double decker bus .After school, they sometimes help their mom _sometimes help their mom _8 8_ some shopping at the_ some shopping at
14、 the英语新课标（RJ）Unit 8 能力提升训练能力提升训练Shopping Center, and sometimes help their dad in the Shopping Center, and sometimes help their dad in the garden.At weekends, they often take some photos by the garden.At weekends, they often take some photos by the sea._sea._9 9_ summer, they often go swimming _ summ
15、er, they often go swimming _1010_ their _ their parents.parents.( )1.A.lives( )1.A.lives B BLivedLived C Cliving Dliving Dto liveto live( )2.A.are( )2.A.are B Bis is C CWasWas D Dbebe( )3.A.to B( )3.A.to Bfor Cfor CAt DAt Dofof( )4.A.but B( )4.A.but Bor Cor Cat Dat DandandAADD英语新课标（RJ）Unit 8 能力提升训练能
16、力提升训练( )5.A. they B( )5.A. they Bthemthem C Ctheir Dtheir Dtheirstheirs( )6.A. or B( )6.A. or Band and C Cbut Dbut Dsoso( )7.A. on B( )7.A. on Bby by C Ctake Dtake Dsitsit( )8.A. do B( )8.A. do Bdoing doing C Cdoes Ddoes Ddiddid( )9.A. In B( )9.A. In BOn On C CAt DAt DToTo( )10.A. and B( )10.A. and
17、Bfor for C Cof Dof DwithwithCBBAAD英语新课标（RJ）Unit 8 能力提升训练能力提升训练. . 阅读理解阅读理解 Its Sunday. Its fine. Tom does not go to school Its Sunday. Its fine. Tom does not go to school today. But he is not at home. Hes now sitting (today. But he is not at home. Hes now sitting (坐坐) on ) on a bus. He is going to t
18、he movie house. All his a bus. He is going to the movie house. All his classmates (classmates (同学同学) will go to see a movie this afternoon. ) will go to see a movie this afternoon. His teacher Mr. Wang will go there, too. They will meet His teacher Mr. Wang will go there, too. They will meet at 2at
19、2：00 p00 pm. at the gate (m. at the gate (门口门口) of the movie house.) of the movie house. An old man gets on ( An old man gets on (上车上车) the bus. Tom stands up ) the bus. Tom stands up and says (and says (说说) to the old man, “Come and sit here, ) to the old man, “Come and sit here, please.” The old m
20、an goes over and sits down. He says, please.” The old man goes over and sits down. He says, “Thank you very much, my boy. You are a good “Thank you very much, my boy. You are a good student.” Tom answers, “Youre welcome.”student.” Tom answers, “Youre welcome.”英语新课标（RJ）Unit 8 能力提升训练能力提升训练 “What schoo
21、l are you in“What school are you in？” ” the old man asks Tom. the old man asks Tom. “I am in No. 2 Middle School.” Tom answers. “No. 2? “I am in No. 2 Middle School.” Tom answers. “No. 2? Thats a good school. My son is a teacher there. He is Thats a good school. My son is a teacher there. He is an E
22、nglish teacher.” The old man says.an English teacher.” The old man says. “English teacher? Excuse me, grandpa. Whats your “English teacher? Excuse me, grandpa. Whats your sons name, pleasesons name, please？” ” Tom asks.Tom asks. “Mr. Wang “Mr. Wang，” ” says the old man.says the old man. “Ah, ah, he
23、is my English teacher.” Just then, the “Ah, ah, he is my English teacher.” Just then, the bus bus stopsstops near the movie house. Tom says goodbye to the near the movie house. Tom says goodbye to the old man and gets off (old man and gets off (下车下车) the bus. The old man smiles ) the bus. The old ma
24、n smiles ( (微笑微笑) at Tom.) at Tom.英语新课标（RJ）Unit 8 能力提升训练能力提升训练( )1.The underlined word “stops” means ( )1.The underlined word “stops” means (意思是意思是) ) _in the sentence. _in the sentence. A. A.车站车站 B. B. 开开 C. C. 关关 D. D. 停停( )2.Which ( )2.Which (哪一句哪一句) is right?) is right? A. Its Saturday today. A.
25、 Its Saturday today. B. Its not fine today. B. Its not fine today. C. Tom goes to school on Sunday. C. Tom goes to school on Sunday. D DTom is a student of No. 2 Middle School.Tom is a student of No. 2 Middle School.DD英语新课标（RJ）Unit 8 能力提升训练能力提升训练( )3.Mr. Wang is_( )3.Mr. Wang is_ A. at home today A.
26、 at home today B. the old mans son B. the old mans son C. the old mans father C. the old mans father D. a Chinese teacher D. a Chinese teacher( )4.What do you think of Tom?( )4.What do you think of Tom? A. Tom is a good student. A. Tom is a good student. B. Tom is a bad ( B. Tom is a bad (坏的坏的) stud
27、ent.) student. C. He does wrong ( C. He does wrong (错错) things.) things. D. He is a good teacher. D. He is a good teacher.BA英语新课标（RJ）Unit 8 易错点针对训练易错点针对训练易错点针对训练.单项填空单项填空 ( )1.There is a Bank of China _ the left of ( )1.There is a Bank of China _ the left of the supermarket _ the neighborhood. the s
28、upermarket _ the neighborhood. A Ain; in Bin; in Bon; in Con; in Cin; on Din; on Don; onon; on ( )2.There is an empty seat between_ and ( )2.There is an empty seat between_ and _. How about taking it? _. How about taking it? Why not? Why not? A Aher; him Bher; him Bshe; heshe; he C Chers; him Dhers;
29、 him Dher; heher; heBA英语新课标（RJ）Unit 8 易错点针对训练易错点针对训练( )3. _ a clock on the wall. It _ ( )3. _ a clock on the wall. It _ three hands. three hands. I can see it. I can see it. A ATheres; has Theres; has B BTherere; hasTherere; has C CThere have; has There have; has D DThere has; haveThere has; have( )
30、4. Here _ some nice pictures _ you. ( )4. Here _ some nice pictures _ you. Thank you very much. Thank you very much. A Aare; to Bare; to Bare; forare; for C Cis; from Dis; from Dis; foris; forAB英语新课标（RJ）Unit 8 易错点针对训练易错点针对训练( )5.Excuse me, sir. _( )5.Excuse me, sir. _ Go down this road and turn left
31、. Its next to Go down this road and turn left. Its next to a white house. a white house. A AHows the weather (Hows the weather (天气天气)?)? B BWhose (Whose (谁的谁的) bag is this?) bag is this? C CWhen is your birthday?When is your birthday? D DWheres the supermarket?Wheres the supermarket?D英语新课标（RJ）Unit 8
32、 易错点针对训练易错点针对训练.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Here _ (go) the bell. 1. Here _ (go) the bell. 2. On the top of the hill _ (stand) a small 2. On the top of the hill _ (stand) a small tree. tree. 3. I watched my mother _ (make) a cake when 3. I watched my mother _ (make) a cake when I got home. I got home. 4 4John enjoys _(read) the stories.John enjoys _(read) the stories.goesstandsmakingreading