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1、英语新课标（RJ）英语新课标（RJ）Unit 11 语法探究语法探究语法探究.一般过去时态一般过去时态 定义：定义： 表示表示_某个时间或某一段时间内发生的某个时间或某一段时间内发生的 动作或存在的状态。动作或存在的状态。 时间状语：时间状语： _ (_ (昨天昨天) )， _( _(去去 年年), _(), _(三天前三天前) )， _ ( _ (刚才刚才), _ ), _ ( (在在20002000年年) )等。等。 过去过去yesterdaylast yearthree days agojust now/a moment agoin 2000英语新课标（RJ）Unit 11 语法探究语法
2、探究 规则动词的过去式变化：规则动词的过去式变化： 1. 1. 一般情况下在动词原形后一般情况下在动词原形后eded。如：。如： milk _milk _； talk _talk _； show _ show _； pick _pick _。 2. 2. 以不发音以不发音e e结尾的结尾的d d。如：。如：live _live _； hope _ hope _； use _use _； arrive_arrive_。 3. 3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写末尾仅有的辅音字母，再以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写末尾仅有的辅音字母，再 eded。如：。如：stop _stop _；plan _pla
3、n _； drop _ drop _。 4. 4. 以辅音字母以辅音字母y y结尾的，变结尾的，变y y为为i ieded。 如：如： study _carry _worry study _carry _worry _。milkedshowedlivedusedstoppeddroppedtalkedpickedhopedarrivedplannedstudiedcarriedworried英语新课标（RJ）Unit 11 语法探究语法探究不规则动词的过去式变化：不规则动词的过去式变化： go _ go _ ride _ ride _ feed _ feed _ take _take _do
4、_ do _ say _ say _ see _ see _ grow _grow _eat _ eat _ have _ have _ buy _ buy _ get _get _come _ come _ draw _draw _know _ know _ teach _teach _make _ make _ swim _ swim _ bring _ bring _ cut _cut _wentrodefedtookdidsaidsawgrewatehadboughtgotcamedrewknewtaughtmadeswambroughtcut英语新课标（RJ）Unit 11 语法探究
5、语法探究drink _ drink _ drive _ drive _ feel _ feel _ fight _ fight _ find _ find _ fly _ fly _ forget_ forget_ hear _ hear _ keep _ keep _ wear _ wear _ write _ write _ leave _ leave _ let _ let _ lose _ lose _ meet _ meet _ pay _ pay _ put _ put _ read _ read _ run _ run _ sell _ sell _ sing _ sing _
6、sit _ sit _ sleep _ sleep _ speak _ speak _ spend _ spend _ stand _ stand _ tell _ tell _ think _think _drankdrovefeltfoughtfoundflewforgotheardkeptworewroteleftletlostmetpaidputreadransoldsangsatsleptspokespentstoodtoldthought英语新课标（RJ）Unit 11 语法探究语法探究.too many, too much.too many, too much与与much too
7、much too的区别的区别 它们的区别在于中心词以及所修饰的词不同。它们的前一它们的区别在于中心词以及所修饰的词不同。它们的前一 个词都是修饰词，用来加强语气，后一个词是中心词。因个词都是修饰词，用来加强语气，后一个词是中心词。因 此，在使用时只需要考虑后一个词的用法。此，在使用时只需要考虑后一个词的用法。 1. too many 1. too many的中心词是的中心词是many, many, 用法与用法与manymany相同，用来修饰相同，用来修饰 复数可数名词。如：复数可数名词。如： They bought too many eggs yesterday.They bought too
8、 many eggs yesterday. 昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。英语新课标（RJ）Unit 11 语法探究语法探究2. too much2. too much的中心词是的中心词是much, much, 用法与用法与muchmuch相同，用来修饰不相同，用来修饰不 可数名词。如：可数名词。如： She spent too much money on clothes. She spent too much money on clothes. 她花太多钱买衣服。她花太多钱买衣服。 3. much too3. much too的中心词是的中心词是too, too, 用法与用
9、法与tootoo相同，用来修饰形容相同，用来修饰形容 词或副词原级。如：词或副词原级。如： Its much too cold outside. Youd better put on Its much too cold outside. Youd better put on your overcoat. your overcoat. 外面太冷了，外面太冷了， 你最好把大衣穿上。你最好把大衣穿上。英语新课标（RJ）能力提升训练Unit 11 能力提升训练能力提升训练. . 完形填空完形填空 It was Sunday yesterday. It was Sunday yesterday. Hen
10、ry wasnt Henry wasnt _1_1_ home. He was on a_ home. He was on a_2_2_ to the zoo. _ to the zoo. An old man got on the bus. Henry stood up and An old man got on the bus. Henry stood up and _3_3_ to _ to him, “Come and sit here, please.” He helped the old him, “Come and sit here, please.” He helped the
11、 old manman_4_4_. “Thanks _. “Thanks _5_5_， good boygood boy，” ” the old man said. the old man said. “Youre welcome“Youre welcome，” ” said Henry. said Henry. The bus went on. Thirty minutes later, it stopped The bus went on. Thirty minutes later, it stopped _6_6_the zoo. Henry got off the bus and sa
12、id _the zoo. Henry got off the bus and said _7_7_to the _to the old man. The old man smiled(old man. The old man smiled(微笑微笑) at him in a friendly ) at him in a friendly way. way. 英语新课标（RJ）Unit 11 能力提升训练能力提升训练 Henry went into the zoo._ Henry went into the zoo._8 8_ of the people there _ of the peopl
13、e there were students. He_were students. He_9 9_ a lot of animals and birds, and _ a lot of animals and birds, and he also took many photos. He spent a happy weekend he also took many photos. He spent a happy weekend _1010_he helped others and had a good time in the zoo. _he helped others and had a
14、good time in the zoo. ( )1.A. in( )1.A. in B. onB. on C. atC. at D. ofD. of( )2.A. way B. zoo ( )2.A. way B. zoo C. bus D. car C. bus D. car ( )3.A. spoke B. said( )3.A. spoke B. said C. told D. talked C. told D. talked ( )4.A. go for B. get on ( )4.A. go for B. get on C. sit down D. get off C. sit
15、down D. get offCCBC英语新课标（RJ）Unit 11 能力提升训练能力提升训练( )5.A. a little B. a lot( )5.A. a little B. a lot C. a bit D. lots of C. a bit D. lots of( )6.A. next B. through( )6.A. next B. through C. near D. in C. near D. in( )7.A. hello B. goodbye( )7.A. hello B. goodbye C. yes D. no C. yes D. no( )8.A. Most B
16、. Each ( )8.A. Most B. Each C. Every D. Nearly C. Every D. Nearly( )9.A. found B. looked ( )9.A. found B. looked C. saw D. watched C. saw D. watched( )10.A. because B. but ( )10.A. because B. but C. when D. or C. when D. orBCBACA英语新课标（RJ）Unit 11 能力提升训练能力提升训练.阅读理解阅读理解 Mr. and Mrs. Jones were going on
17、 their vacation ( Mr. and Mrs. Jones were going on their vacation (假期假期) ) with their children, and they must arrive at the airport with their children, and they must arrive at the airport before 11before 11：40 the next morning. “It takes us thirty 40 the next morning. “It takes us thirty minutes to
18、 get there in a carminutes to get there in a car，” ” Mr. Jones said, “so Mr. Jones said, “so we must get ready before eleven oclock. Dont be we must get ready before eleven oclock. Dont be late.”late.” At ten fifty, all of them were busy doing something, At ten fifty, all of them were busy doing som
19、ething, but Mrs. Jones wasnt. She sat quietly in a chair in the but Mrs. Jones wasnt. She sat quietly in a chair in the garden and enjoyed the good weather.garden and enjoyed the good weather. Mr. Jones and the children were surprised, but Mrs. Mr. Jones and the children were surprised, but Mrs. Jon
20、es said, “Dont worry! Before I went to bed last Jones said, “Dont worry! Before I went to bed last night, I made all our clocks and watches twenty minutes night, I made all our clocks and watches twenty minutes ahead (ahead (提前提前). Now we can get to the airport early.”). Now we can get to the airpor
21、t early.”英语新课标（RJ）Unit 11 能力提升训练能力提升训练( )1.Why did the Jones family have to be ready ( )1.Why did the Jones family have to be ready before eleven oclock? before eleven oclock? A ABecause they were going to a party.Because they were going to a party. B BBecause they must arrive at the airport at Beca
22、use they must arrive at the airport at 11 11：40.40. C CBecause they had to go to a town.Because they had to go to a town. D DThe article didnt tell us.The article didnt tell us.( )2.How long does it take to go from Mr. Jones ( )2.How long does it take to go from Mr. Jones house to the airport by car
23、? house to the airport by car? A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Fifty minutes. D. Fifteen minutes. C. Fifty minutes. D. Fifteen minutes.BB英语新课标（RJ）Unit 11 能力提升训练能力提升训练( )3.Mr. Jones and the children were _when they ( )3.Mr. Jones and the children were _w
24、hen they saw Mrs. Jones sitting in the garden. saw Mrs. Jones sitting in the garden. A. sad A. sad B. happy C. surprised D. angryB. happy C. surprised D. angry( )4.Why did Mrs. Jones sit quietly?( )4.Why did Mrs. Jones sit quietly? A ABecause she made all the clocks and watches Because she made all
25、the clocks and watches ahead and they wouldnt be late. ahead and they wouldnt be late. B BBecause she didnt like to spend her vacation. Because she didnt like to spend her vacation. C. Because she wanted to stay at home. C. Because she wanted to stay at home. D. Because she though twenty minutes was
26、 enough. D. Because she though twenty minutes was enough.( )5.What time was it in fact ( )5.What time was it in fact (事实上事实上) when Mr. Jones ) when Mr. Jones and the children were busy doing things? and the children were busy doing things? A. It was ten fifty. B. It was eleven ten. A. It was ten fif
27、ty. B. It was eleven ten. C. It was ten thirty. D. It was eleven twenty. C. It was ten thirty. D. It was eleven twenty.CAC英语新课标（RJ）Unit 11 易错点针对训练易错点针对训练易错点针对训练( )1.How _ your weekend?( )1.How _ your weekend? It _ great. But I _ tired now. It _ great. But I _ tired now. A Awas; was; am Bwas; was; am
28、 Bis; was; wasis; was; was C Cis; is; am Dis; is; am Dis; is; wasis; is; was( )2.Last month I _ a new song. ( )2.Last month I _ a new song. A Awrite Bwrite BWrites CWrites Cwrote Dwrote Dto writeto write( )3.What _ you _ last Monday? ( )3.What _ you _ last Monday? I went to the library. I went to th
29、e library. A Ado; go Bdo; go Bdid; dodid; do C Cdoes; go Ddoes; go Ddid; wentdid; wentACB英语新课标（RJ）Unit 11 易错点针对训练易错点针对训练( )4.What did he do yesterday?( )4.What did he do yesterday? He _ the books with his friends. He _ the books with his friends. A Aread Bread BReading CReading Creads Dreads Dreaded
30、readed( )5.Mary _ her last weekend in Shenzhen. ( )5.Mary _ her last weekend in Shenzhen. A Atook Btook BSpent CSpent Cdid Ddid Dwentwent( )6.He eats_ food, so he is _ fat. ( )6.He eats_ food, so he is _ fat. A Atoo many; too muchtoo many; too much B Btoo many; much too too many; much too C. too much; too much C. too much; too much D Dtoo much; much tootoo much; much tooABD