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1、Unit 3 Amazing people 有所作为的人话题之六话题之六交通旅游交通旅游三年三年1考考 2011天津天津假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月月26日接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托,日接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托,负责安排其在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示,用英语给该团负责安排其在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示,用英语给该团的领队的领队Smith 先生写一封电子邮件,介绍活动计划并简要说明先生写一封电子邮件,介绍活动计划并简要说明理由,最后征求对方意见。理由,最后征求对方意见。1. 上午与我校学生座谈上午与
2、我校学生座谈(话题如校话题如校园生活、文化差异等园生活、文化差异等);2. 中午与我校学生共同进餐中午与我校学生共同进餐(午餐包括午餐包括饺子、面条等饺子、面条等);3. 下午与我校学生游览海河。下午与我校学生游览海河。 注意:词数不少于注意:词数不少于100。参考词汇:海河。参考词汇:海河 the Haihe River Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School. I am glad to hear that you and your School Delega
3、tion will visit our school and our city. Ill be responsible for your one-day tour in Tianjin on behalf of our school. The following are our arrangements for you. There will be a meeting to talk about our rich and colourful campus life, including sports and art in the morning. After that, we will dis
4、cuss the cultural differences between our two countries. I am sure well learn a lot from each other. At noon, youll share lunch with the students in our school. You can enjoy the delicious Chinese dumplings and noodles. In the afternoon, well go sightseeing the Haihe River. I believe you will have a
5、 good time and be attracted by the beautiful scenery. I wonder if you are satisfied with the schedule. If not, please e-mail me. We will make changes. Look forward to your early arrival. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1.本文话题为国外学生访问团接待安排,题目提示信息齐全。本文话题为国外学生访问团接待安排,题目提示信息齐全。全文共分三段,内容符合试题要求,语言地道、得体。全文共分三段,内容符合
6、试题要求,语言地道、得体。第一段说明写电子邮件的目的。第一段说明写电子邮件的目的。第二段介绍活动计划:上午与我校学生座谈,中午与我校学第二段介绍活动计划:上午与我校学生座谈,中午与我校学生共进午餐生共进午餐, 下午与我校学生游览海河。下午与我校学生游览海河。第三段征求意见。第三段征求意见。2. 全文行文流畅,尤其是按照时间安排使用恰当词汇。全文行文流畅,尤其是按照时间安排使用恰当词汇。高级词汇和短语:高级词汇和短语:responsible, on behalf of, colourful, share. . . with. . . , go sightseeing高级句型:高级句型:I won
7、der if. . . , if not. . . 语篇过渡语:语篇过渡语:After that, at noon, in the afternoon语言得体:语言得体:I wonder if. . . , if not, please e-mail me. 【佳作习得【佳作习得】使用省略形式改写句子使用省略形式改写句子If it is possible, I will go there with you. If possible, I will go there with you. . 单词盘点单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1. _(vt. ) 保存,保护,保持
8、保存,保护,保持2. _(n. ) 入口入口3. _(n. ) 内容内容4. _(vt. &vi. ) 吞下,吞咽吞下,吞咽preserveentrancecontentswallow5. _(adj. ) 科学的科学的6. _(vt. ) 打扰,扰乱打扰,扰乱7. _(n. &vi. &vt. )信号;发信号;表明信号;发信号;表明8. _(n. )要求,规定要求,规定9. _(n. ) 国籍国籍10. _(n. ) 伴侣;陪伴伴侣;陪伴11. _(vt. ) 使灰心,使泄气使灰心,使泄气scientificdisturbsignalrequirementnationalitycompani
9、ondiscourage12. _(n. ) 奉献;忠诚;专心奉献;忠诚;专心13. _(n. &vt. ) 愿望,欲望,渴望,期望愿望,欲望,渴望,期望14. _(n. &adj. ) 上级,上司;更好的,更高的上级,上司;更好的,更高的15. _(n. ) 品质;质量品质;质量16. _(adj. ) 好奇的,求知欲强的好奇的,求知欲强的 _(n. ) 好奇好奇 _(adv. )好奇地好奇地17. _(n. )大笔的钱,财富;运气大笔的钱,财富;运气 _(adv. )幸运地幸运地 _(adj. )幸运的幸运的devotiondesiresuperiorqualitycuriouscurio
10、sitycuriouslyfortunefortunatelyfortunate18. _(n. )巧合,碰巧巧合,碰巧_(adj. )巧合的巧合的19. _(n. )联系联系 _(v. )联系联系 _(adj. )保保持联系的持联系的20. _(vt. )启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞 _(adj. )受受到启发的到启发的_(adj. )令人振奋的令人振奋的 _(n. )灵感灵感21. _(vi. )申请申请 (vt. )应用,使用应用,使用_ (n. )申请;申申请;申请书请书22. _(adj. )乐观的,抱乐观看法的乐观的,抱乐观看法的 _(n. )乐乐观观_ (
11、adv. )乐观地乐观地coincidencecoincidentconnectionconnectconnectedinspireinspiredinspiringinspirationapplyapplicationoptimisticoptimismoptimistically【品词自测【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空根据所给词的适当形式填空His invention raised Toms _. He _ opened the machine. (curious)_ contributes much to ones success. Only when he does everyt
12、hing _ can he achieve the goal. (optimistic)_, I won the award. It was without doubt a small _ to me. (fortunate)curiositycuriouslyOptimismoptimisticallyFortunatelyfortuneListening to his _speech, we were _ to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also _. (inspire)I still stay in _ with m
13、y friend Tom. It is by the true friendship that we are _ to each other. (connect)inspiredinspirationconnectionconnectedinspiring . 短语回放短语回放1. 启航启航_2. 对对好奇好奇_3. (偶然偶然)遇见;发现遇见;发现_4. 调查调查_5. 熄灭熄灭_6. 不久之后不久之后_set sailbe curious aboutcome acrosslook intogo outshortly after7. 与与有关系有关系_8. 与与有联系有联系_9. 导致导致,
14、 结果是结果是 _10. 取得成功取得成功_11. 大量的大量的_12. 使用使用_13. 申请做申请做_have something to do within connection withresult inpay offa great deal ofcome into useapply to do14. 掌管,控制掌管,控制(某物某物)_15. 被载入史册被载入史册_16. 敬佩敬佩_be in control (of something)go down in historylook up to. 句式扫描句式扫描1. _(到到20世纪世纪20年代年代), he had become an
15、 explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. 2. _(他们一进去他们一进去) the tomb, Carters lucky pet bird, which he had left in Cairo, was swallowed by a snake. 3. He too visited the tomb, _(结果第二天就发了高烧结果第二天就发了高烧). By the 1920sUpon their enteringonly to catch a high fever the nextday4. _(但是,可以肯定的是但
16、是,可以肯定的是) the curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day. 5. Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, _ his high scores on the psychological tests _(正是正是) finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut. What is certain, though, is thatit wasthat【仿句自测【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子
17、根据下面句式仿写句子by +时间名词时间名词“到到为止为止”仿写:你回来时,我们将已经把工作做完了。仿写:你回来时,我们将已经把工作做完了。By the time you come back, we will have finished the work. upon/on+动名词动名词(的复合结构的复合结构)/名词名词 “一一就就”仿写:一听到这个消息他就高兴得跳了起来。仿写:一听到这个消息他就高兴得跳了起来。He jumped with joy upon/on hearing the news. only to do作结果状语,表意外作结果状语,表意外仿写:他兴冲冲地回到家里,却发现一个人也
18、没有。仿写:他兴冲冲地回到家里,却发现一个人也没有。He came home excitedly, only to find nobody was in. What is certain is that. . . 可以肯定的是可以肯定的是仿写:可以肯定的是,张家港是中国最干净的城市之一。仿写:可以肯定的是,张家港是中国最干净的城市之一。What is certain is that Zhangjiagang is one of the cleanest cities in China. Its . . . that. . . 强调句型强调句型仿写:正是他的帮助,我才能渡过难关。仿写:正是他的帮
19、助,我才能渡过难关。It was with his help that I could get through the difficulty. 核核心心要要点点fortune三年三年1考考apply三年三年3考考come across三年三年1考考by+时间名词时间名词三年三年5考考1. curious adj. 好奇的好奇的, 求知欲强的求知欲强的be curious about sth. 对对感到好奇感到好奇be curious to do sth. 很想做某事;渴望做某事很想做某事;渴望做某事It is curious that. . . 真奇怪真奇怪Im curious to know
20、 what she said. 我真想知道她说了什么。我真想知道她说了什么。Shes always so curious about my work. 她总爱打听我的工作。她总爱打听我的工作。_ _ _ no one (should) notice his presence. 真奇怪,竟然没人注意到他的存在。真奇怪,竟然没人注意到他的存在。Its curious that2. fortune n. 大笔的钱,财富;运气大笔的钱,财富;运气make a fortune 发财发财accumulate a fortune积聚财富积聚财富have the good/bad fortune to do.
21、 . . 有幸有幸/不幸不幸做做They accumulated their early fortunes on the sufferings of the black people. 他们早期积聚的财富是建立在黑人的苦难之上的。他们早期积聚的财富是建立在黑人的苦难之上的。He had the good fortune to train with some of the worlds top athletes. 他有幸和一些世界顶级运动员一起训练。他有幸和一些世界顶级运动员一起训练。He _ _ _in the coal and iron business before he went int
22、o politics. 他从政以前在煤铁业中发了大财。他从政以前在煤铁业中发了大财。made a fortune3. preserve vt. 保存,保护,保持保存,保护,保持(1)preserve. . . from. . .保护保护使之免于使之免于be (well/strictly) preserved被被(很好很好/严格地严格地)保存保存(2)类似结构:类似结构:protect. . . from/ against. . . 保护保护以避免以避免的伤害的伤害prevent. . . (from) doing sth. stop. . . (from) doing sth. keep. .
23、 . from doing sth. 阻止阻止做做某事某事What can we do to preserve the company from ruin? 我们怎么做才能保护这家公司不破产我们怎么做才能保护这家公司不破产? In the summer, large crops of fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling. 夏天收获的大量水果可冷藏或装瓶加以保存夏天收获的大量水果可冷藏或装瓶加以保存. 【辨析【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空侧重将物品完好无损地保存下来。侧重将物品完好无损地保存下来。preservesa
24、vestore指尽量少用,以争取数量上有所增加。指尽量少用,以争取数量上有所增加。指将物品存放,以备将来使用。指将物品存放,以备将来使用。这些动词均有这些动词均有“保存,储藏保存,储藏”之意。之意。He _ his strength for the end of the race. The ancient Egyptians knew ways to _ dead bodies. After harvest we _ the grain. savedpreservestore4. disturb vt. 打扰,扰乱打扰,扰乱Im sorry to disturb you, but can I
25、talk to you for a moment? 对不起,打扰一下,我能跟你谈一会儿吗?对不起,打扰一下,我能跟你谈一会儿吗?The news that you had been injured in the accident disturbed her. 你在事故中受伤的消息使她感到不安。你在事故中受伤的消息使她感到不安。The news about the children is really disturbing, which makes the waiting parents feel more disturbed. 关于孩子们的消息确实令人不安,这使得等候的父母们感到更关于孩子们的
26、消息确实令人不安,这使得等候的父母们感到更加不安了。加不安了。【归纳【归纳】disturbed adj._ disturbing adj. _不安的;精神紊乱的不安的;精神紊乱的令人不安的令人不安的【辨析【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空disturb指人的心情、睡眠、安静被干扰,妨碍,还可指人的心情、睡眠、安静被干扰,妨碍,还可表示表示“使使不安不安”。interrupt多指由于某种外界因素多指由于某种外界因素, 如如“插嘴插嘴”而中断、打断而中断、打断别人的讲话或活动。别人的讲话或活动。She _ their talking, telling them not to _
27、the babys sleeping. 【熟词生义【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思根据语境选择最佳汉语意思Dont disturb the papers on my desk. A. 打扰打扰 B. 弄乱弄乱答案:答案:Binterrupteddisturb5. signal n. 信号信号 vi. &vt. 发信号;表明发信号;表明signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事示意某人做某事signal that. . . 示意示意be a signal that. . . 是一个是一个的信号的信号She signaled that it was time for
28、us to leave. 她示意我们该走了。她示意我们该走了。The fireworks were a signal that the festival had started. 烟火烟火是节日已经开始的信号。是节日已经开始的信号。He _ the waiter _ bring the menu. 他做手势要侍者拿菜单来。他做手势要侍者拿菜单来。signaledto【辨析【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空We live too far from the city to get a strong television _. A heart shape is the _ of l
29、ove. 指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。symbol指象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。指象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。signalsignalsymbol【真题链接【真题链接】 2009湖北湖北, 26In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _ for everyone to stand up. A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure【解析【解析】选选A。考查名词词义辨析。根据句意可知铃声响及老。考查名词词义辨析
30、。根据句意可知铃声响及老师合上书本,这是下课的暗示,选项中只能选择师合上书本,这是下课的暗示,选项中只能选择signal(信号信号)。chance“机会机会”;mark“分数,痕迹分数,痕迹”;measure“方法,措方法,措施施”。6. inspire vt. 启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞inspire sb. to sth. 鼓励某人鼓励某人inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事激励某人做某事inspire sth. in sb. (=inspire sb. with sth. )使某人产生使某人产生感觉感觉/情感情感Our first sig
31、ht of the dingy little hotel did not inspire us with much satisfaction/inspire much satisfaction in us. 我们一见到那旅店昏暗肮脏我们一见到那旅店昏暗肮脏, 心里就很不痛快。心里就很不痛快。His noble behavior inspires us to great effort. 他的高尚行为激励我们努力。他的高尚行为激励我们努力。Yuan Longping _ many scientists _ contribute to our country. 袁隆平激发了许多科学家为我们的国家做贡
32、献。袁隆平激发了许多科学家为我们的国家做贡献。inspiredto7. desire n. 愿望,欲望,渴望愿望,欲望,渴望 vt. 渴望,期望渴望,期望(1)a/ones desire for/to do sth. 的愿望的愿望/欲望欲望a/ones desire that-clause一个一个/某人的渴望是某人的渴望是(从句用虚拟语从句用虚拟语气,即气,即: should do sth. ,should可以省略可以省略)(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事渴望某人做某事desire that-clause渴
33、望渴望(从句用虚拟语气,即从句用虚拟语气,即should do sth. ,should可以省略可以省略)Everything she does is motivated only by a desire for money. 她所做的一切都是为了钱。她所做的一切都是为了钱。They expressed their desire that the papers be made public. 他们表示很希望这些文件能公之于世。他们表示很希望这些文件能公之于世。She desired him to burn these letters after she left. (句型转换句型转换)=She
34、 desired that _ _ _these letters after she left. 她要求他等她走了以后把这些信件烧掉。她要求他等她走了以后把这些信件烧掉。he should burn8. apply vi. 申请申请 vt. 使用,应用使用,应用(1)apply to do sth. 申请做某事申请做某事apply (to sb. /sth. ) for. . . (向向)申请申请apply. . . to. . . 把把应用于应用于apply oneself (to sth. / to doing sth. )勤奋勤奋(工作工作);努力;努力(学习学习)(2)applicat
35、ion n. 应用,运用;申请,申请表;涂抹,外敷应用,运用;申请,申请表;涂抹,外敷Please apply in writing to the address below. 请书面向下面的地址提出申请。请书面向下面的地址提出申请。We must apply our minds to finding a solution. 我们要动动脑筋找出解决办法来。我们要动动脑筋找出解决办法来。New technology is _ _ _almost every industrial process. 新技术正被用到几乎每一项工业流程中。新技术正被用到几乎每一项工业流程中。being applied
36、to Last week we _ _ join the Bridge Club. 上周我们申请加入桥牌俱乐部。上周我们申请加入桥牌俱乐部。applied to9. superior n. 上级,上司上级,上司 adj. 更好的,更高的更好的,更高的be superior to. . . 优于优于/高于高于The army _ _ in number _ its enemies. 该部队在数量上超过了它的敌人。该部队在数量上超过了它的敌人。was superiorto【点津【点津】进行比较时,用进行比较时,用to而不用而不用than的常见短语:的常见短语:be junior to sb. 比某
37、人小比某人小/地位低地位低be superior to. . . 优于优于/高于高于be inferior to. . . 比比差差be senior to sb. 比某人年长比某人年长/资历深资历深10. come across(偶然偶然)遇见;发现;被理解遇见;发现;被理解I came across this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday我昨天找书的时候,偶然发现了这张早年的照片。我昨天找书的时候,偶然发现了这张早年的照片。The speaker spoke for a long time but I am afraid
38、his meaning did not come across那位演讲人讲了很久,但是他的意思恐怕没有人会理解。那位演讲人讲了很久,但是他的意思恐怕没有人会理解。【拓展【拓展】补全以下短语补全以下短语come _发生发生come _加油;得了吧加油;得了吧come _想出;提出想出;提出come _恢复常态;达到恢复常态;达到(某种状况某种状况)come _出版;出版;(消息、真相等消息、真相等)传出;开花传出;开花aboutonup withtoout【真题链接【真题链接】 2011安徽,安徽,34 If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle
39、, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon【解析【解析】选选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你发现自行车。考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你发现自行车有瑕疵但还想买,可以要求店员降价。有瑕疵但还想买,可以要求店员降价。A项为项为“(偶然偶然)遇见,遇见,发现发现”;B项为项为“在意,介意在意,介意”;C项为项为“寻找寻找”;D项为项为“集集中于中于”。根据句意选择。根据句意选择A项。项。11. result in导致,结果是导致,结果是res
40、ult from由由造成;因造成;因而产生而产生as a result结果结果as a result of作为作为的结果的结果with the result that为此;因此为此;因此A drunk driving several days ago resulted in 5 deaths and 4 injuries. 几天前的一次酒后驾车导致了几天前的一次酒后驾车导致了5死死4伤。伤。The farm was flooded, with the result that most of the harvest was lost. 农场被淹,因此收成损失了多半。农场被淹,因此收成损失了多半。
41、Sickness often _ _ eating too much. 疾病往往因吃得太多而引起。疾病往往因吃得太多而引起。results from【点津【点津】(1)result in的主语是的主语是“起因起因”,宾语是,宾语是“结果结果”;result from的主语是的主语是“结果结果”,宾语是,宾语是“起因起因”。(2)表示表示“导致导致”的词的词(短语短语)还有:还有:cause, lead to, contribute to等。等。【助记【助记】12. pay off 有回报;取得成功;还清;付清薪水解雇有回报;取得成功;还清;付清薪水解雇(某人某人)Writing books i
42、s awfully tiring, but it pays off in the long term. 写书是非常令人疲倦的,但是从长远来看是有回报的。写书是非常令人疲倦的,但是从长远来看是有回报的。Buying an apartment is difficult for many people in big cities and it will take lifetime to pay off the loan from the bank. 买房子对大多数在大城市里的人来说是困难的,他们要花一辈买房子对大多数在大城市里的人来说是困难的,他们要花一辈子的时间去还清银行的贷款。子的时间去还清银行
43、的贷款。【拓展【拓展】补全以下短语补全以下短语pay _ 偿还偿还 pay _付钱付钱(购买购买);为;为付出付出代价代价pay _参观参观pay _注意注意backfora visit toattention to13. a great deal of许多许多While working in the country, the students picked up a great deal of knowledge on crops. 当学生们在农村工作的时候,他们学到了大量的关于农作物的当学生们在农村工作的时候,他们学到了大量的关于农作物的知识。知识。_ _ _ _ _ was spent
44、in saving the lives of the trapped miners. 大量资金被投入到挽救被困矿工的生命中。大量资金被投入到挽救被困矿工的生命中。A great deal of money【点津【点津】(1)a great/good deal of表示表示“大量的,非常多的大量的,非常多的”,只能修饰不可数名词,在句中作定语。只能修饰不可数名词,在句中作定语。(2) a great/good deal可用作副词短语,意为可用作副词短语,意为“大量地,非常大量地,非常地地”,修饰动词或比较级,在句中作状语。,修饰动词或比较级,在句中作状语。 (3)a great deal还可用作
45、名词短语,表示还可用作名词短语,表示“大量,许多大量,许多”,在句,在句中作主语或宾语。中作主语或宾语。He talks a great deal but does little. 他说得多做得少。他说得多做得少。I ran a great deal faster than you. 我跑得比你快得多。我跑得比你快得多。【想一想【想一想】英语中还有许多表示英语中还有许多表示“许多,大量许多,大量”的用法,请思的用法,请思考它们之间的区别。考它们之间的区别。【拓展延伸【拓展延伸】英语中表示英语中表示“许多,大量许多,大量”的词组的区别的词组的区别修饰可数修饰可数名词名词a good /great
46、 many, a large number of, quite a few+可数名词复数,但可数名词复数,但many a/an +可数名词单数,可数名词单数,意为意为“许多许多”,谓语动词用单数,谓语动词用单数修饰不可修饰不可数名词数名词a great deal of, a large amount of两者都可两者都可修饰修饰a lot of =lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of/large quantities of, a supply of/supplies of, a mass of/masses of14. By the 1920s, he
47、 had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. 到到20世纪世纪20年代,他已经成了一名探险家,致力于寻找古埃及年代,他已经成了一名探险家,致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。国王的陵墓。by the 1920s意为意为“到到20世纪世纪20年代年代”,属于,属于“by+时间名词时间名词”,在句中作时间状语。在句中作时间状语。“by+时间名词时间名词”作状语,句子时态如下:作状语,句子时态如下:(1)“by+表示过去的时间表示过去的时间”作状语时,句子谓语一般用过去完成作状语时,句子谓语一般用过去完成时的形
48、式。时的形式。(2)“by+表示将来的时间表示将来的时间”作状语时,句子谓语一般用将来完成作状语时,句子谓语一般用将来完成时的形式。时的形式。By the end of last term, we had learned 30 poems. 到上学期末为止,我们已学习了三十首诗歌。到上学期末为止,我们已学习了三十首诗歌。By this month, Jack will have graduated from college. 到这个月为止,杰克将要大学毕业了。到这个月为止,杰克将要大学毕业了。【真题链接【真题链接】2011江苏,江苏,23Tommy is planning to buy a c
49、ar. I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one. A. saves B. savedC. will save D. will have saved【解析【解析】选选D。考查动词的时态。句意:。考查动词的时态。句意:Tommy将计划买将计划买车。车。我知道,到下个月为止,他积攒的钱足够买一辆二手我知道,到下个月为止,他积攒的钱足够买一辆二手车了。车了。by next month是将来完成时的标志,全句表示在是将来完成时的标志,全句表示在next month之前完成之前完成“积攒足够的钱积攒足够的钱”的动作,对将来的时间的动作,对将来的时
50、间next month产生影响,能买一辆二手车。产生影响,能买一辆二手车。15. Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut. 尽管杨利伟实际上没有在每个单项测试上得到最好的分数,但尽管杨利伟实际上没有在每个单项测试上得到最好的分数,但是他在心理测试上所得到的高分使他最终赢得了中国首名宇航是他在心理