《必修3Unit2 (2).ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《必修3Unit2 (2).ppt（79页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 Unit 2 Language 【诵读【诵读积累】积累】 (2010江苏高考江苏高考)假设你应邀参加学校组织的假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师英语学习师生座谈会生座谈会”，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。教学提出建议。自己英语学习的情况自己英语学习的情况 1. 英语学习的目的；英语学习的目的；2. 英语学习的方法；英语学习的方法；3. 课外自学的途径课外自学的途径;对学校英语教学的建议对学校英语教学的建议(请考生根据自己的
2、经历与感想，请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议。提出两至三点建议。) Dear teachers and schoolmates, its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you. Im interested in English, and hope to be an interpreter in the future. Naturally its very important for me to learn English well.
3、As everybody knows, vocabulary is an important part of language, just like bricks in a building. I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible. After class, I often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio. Besides, Ive learned a lot from the Internet and o
4、ther sources. Now, Id like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school. Firstly, we should be given more opportunities to use what weve learned in order to have a better grasp of it. Secondly, I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give
5、 us more free time to read them. Finally, I suggest we have more English activities, such as English contests and festivals. Thank you for listening. 【尝试运用】【尝试运用】词汇翻译词汇翻译与与分享分享 _在将来在将来 _使用使用 _在收音机上在收音机上 _向向学习学习 _share. . . with . . .in the futureput. . . to useon the radiolearn from提出一些关于提出一些关于建议建议
6、_ _做某事的机会做某事的机会 _很好地掌握很好地掌握 _make some suggestions on/give someadvice onan opportunity to do/of/for doing sth.have a good grasp of一句多译一句多译对我来说参加这个比赛我感到非常荣幸。对我来说参加这个比赛我感到非常荣幸。_老师建议我们业余时间多阅读文学作品。老师建议我们业余时间多阅读文学作品。a. _b. _It is a great pleasure for me to take part in the contest.The teacher recommends
7、us to read more literary works inour spare time.The teacher recommends that we (should) read moreliterary works in our spare time. 单词盘点单词盘点核心速记核心速记1. _ (vt. ) 占领；占用占领；占用(时间、空间等时间、空间等)2. _ (vi. ) 组成，构成组成，构成3. _ (n. ) 混合，混合体混合，混合体4. _ (adj. ) 官方的，正式的官方的，正式的occupyconsistmixtureofficial5. _ (vt. ) 替换，代替
8、，取代替换，代替，取代6. _ (vt. ) 养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；养育，培养；举起；增加，提高； 筹募；提及筹募；提及7. _ (vi. &vt. ) 插嘴，打断，暂停插嘴，打断，暂停8. _ (vt. ) 代表；展示，描绘代表；展示，描绘9. _ (vt. &vi. ) 组合；组合；(使使)联合联合10. _ (vt. ) 显示，表示；象征，暗示显示，表示；象征，暗示replaceraiseinterruptrepresentcombineindicate联想串记联想串记11. _ (n. )贡献，促成因素；捐赠贡献，促成因素；捐赠_ (vt. &vi. )贡献；投稿贡献；投稿12
9、. _ (n. &vt. )关心；忧虑；涉及；使担忧；对关心；忧虑；涉及；使担忧；对感感兴趣兴趣_ (adj. )关心的；担心的关心的；担心的_ (prep. )关于关于13. _ (vt. )进入；使用进入；使用(n. )通道；通道；(使用的使用的)机会，权利机会，权利_ (adj. )可到达的；可接近的；可利用的可到达的；可接近的；可利用的14. _ (vt. )使尴尬使尴尬, 使难堪使难堪_ (adj. )难为情难为情的的_ (adj. )令人难堪的令人难堪的contributioncontributeconcernconcernedconcerningaccessaccessiblee
10、mbarrassembarrassedembarrassing15. _ (adj. )错误的；误解的错误的；误解的_ (n. &vt. )错误；错误；误解误解16. _ (vi. )相异，有区别相异，有区别_ (adj. )不同的不同的_ (n. )不同不同17. _ (vt. )简化简化_ (adj. )简单的简单的18. _ (vt. )区分，辨别；使具有某种特征区分，辨别；使具有某种特征_ (adj. )著名的著名的19. _ (adj. )方便的方便的_ (n. )方便方便20. _(adj. )切实可行的，实用的切实可行的，实用的_ (n. )实践实践mistakenmistake
11、differdifferentdifferencesimplifysimpledistinguishdistinguishedconvenientconveniencepracticalpractice. 短语互译短语互译1. 通知或报告某人某事通知或报告某人某事 _2. 以以命名命名 _3. 作为作为而取代而取代 _4. 另一方面另一方面 _5. 对对作出贡献作出贡献 _6. 在在中起作用中起作用 _7. 中肯，恰当中肯，恰当 _8. 简言之，总之简言之，总之 _9. 代表，象征代表，象征 _10. 作为整体，总体上作为整体，总体上 _inform sb. about/of sth.name
12、 after. . .replace. . . as. . .on the other handmake contributions toplay a part into the pointin a wordstand foras a whole11. consist of _12. aside from _13. feel puzzled about _14. take control of _15. lead to _16. be up to sb. _17. up and down _18. from side to side _19. in conclusion _20. differ
13、 from _由由组成组成(构成构成)除除之外之外对对感到困惑感到困惑控制，取得对控制，取得对的控制的控制导致导致由某人决定由某人决定上上下下，来回上上下下，来回左右左右最后，总之最后，总之和和不同，不同于不同，不同于. 句型透视句型透视1. That/This is + why从句从句_(那就是为什么那就是为什么) English has so many difficult rules that confuse people. 2. It is certain+that从句从句_(可以肯定的是可以肯定的是) this process will continue, and people wil
14、l keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things. That is whyIt is certain that3. It + be + 过去分词过去分词+ that从句从句_(人们已经发现人们已经发现)that words such as would and could can be used to help us to be polite. 4. in that引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句The Chinese language differs from Western languages _(在于，因为在于，因为), in
15、stead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. 5. not all表示部分否定表示部分否定_(不是所有的汉字不是所有的汉字)were developed from drawings of objects. It has been foundin thatNot all characters6. of +抽象名词相当于形容词的用法抽象名词相当于形容词的用法While the students found the soldiers idea interesting, the sys
16、tem was too difficult to _(实用实用). be of practical use. 语篇完形语篇完形 People from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain all 1. _ history. That is why English has so many 2. _ rules. English 3. _ of three types, namely Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The origi
17、nal language 4. _ in England was Celtic. Many factors 5. _ to its development. One factor is 6. _ the foreign invaders took 7. _ of Britain and brought with them their languages, 8. _ had a great influence on the changes inthroughconfusingconsistsspokencontributedthatcontrolwhichthe English language
18、. By the latter half of the 14th century, English had come into widespread 9. _ among all classes in England. English is changing all the time. The English we speak nowadays includes many Latin and Greek words. It is 10. _ that English will continue changing in the future. usecertain1. 选用框中词汇完成句子选用框
19、中词汇完成句子interrupt， represent， simplify， name after， to the point(1)His comments were accepted because they were _. (2)Dont _ the speaker now; he will answer questions later. (3)Now the process has become easier because it has been made _. (4)The middle school _ a famous scientist. (5)It is not clear
20、what these symbols were intended to _. to the pointinterruptsimplifiedwas named afterrepresent2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)他的自行车在途中坏了。那就是他迟到的原因。他的自行车在途中坏了。那就是他迟到的原因。_(2)他们肯定赶不上火车了。他们肯定赶不上火车了。It is certain that they will miss the train. (3)已经得到证实这消息是可靠的。已经得到证实这消息是可靠的。_(4)他很受学生欢迎，因为他把他们当成朋友一样看待。他
21、很受学生欢迎，因为他把他们当成朋友一样看待。_His bike broke down on the way. That is why he was late.It has been proved that the news is reliable.He is popular with his students in that he treats them asfriends.(5)不是所有队员的视力都好。不是所有队员的视力都好。_(6)这项新发明对农业的发展很有价值。这项新发明对农业的发展很有价值。_Not all the team members have good eyesight.The
22、 new invention is of great value to agricultural development.核核心心考考点点combine3年年1考考convenient3年年1考考lead to3年年2考考1. occupy vt. 占领；占用占领；占用(时间、空间等时间、空间等)(1)be occupied with sth. / in doing sth. 忙于忙于(做做)某事某事 occupy oneself with/in doing 从事从事，忙于，忙于，专心于，专心于(2)occupation n. 工作，职业；从事的活动；占领工作，职业；从事的活动；占领The s
23、peeches occupied three hours. 发言占了三个小时。发言占了三个小时。The house hasnt been occupied by anyone for a few months. 这房子已经几个月没有人居住了。这房子已经几个月没有人居住了。Hes fully _ _ _ _ three small children. 他忙于照料三个孩子。他忙于照料三个孩子。【熟词生义】【熟词生义】读句子猜含义读句子猜含义He occupies an important position in the Ministry of Education. ( )occupied in l
24、ooking after担任担任2. consist vi. 组成，构成组成，构成The United States consists of 50 states. 美国由美国由50个州组成。个州组成。The beauty of the city consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings. 这座城市的美很大程度上在于它那古代建筑的风格。这座城市的美很大程度上在于它那古代建筑的风格。The information consists with her account. 这消息与她的描述是一致的。这消息与她的描述是一致的。【归纳】【归
25、纳】写出下列短语写出下列短语_ 由由组成组成_ 在于，存在于在于，存在于_ 与与一致一致【点津】【点津】(1)consist of“由由组成组成, 由由构成构成”，一般不用，一般不用于进行时态或被动语态。于进行时态或被动语态。(2)be made up of“由由组成组成, 由由构成构成”是由主动形式的是由主动形式的make up“组成组成”变化而来的。变化而来的。 consist ofconsist inconsist with3. replace vt. 替换，代替，取代替换，代替，取代Nothing can replace a mothers love and care. 任何东西都不能
26、取代母亲的爱和关怀。任何东西都不能取代母亲的爱和关怀。The factory replaced most of its workers with robots. 这个工厂用机器人取代了大部分工人。这个工厂用机器人取代了大部分工人。Mary replaced Susan as the school teams captain. 玛丽取代苏珊当了校队的队长。玛丽取代苏珊当了校队的队长。【归纳】【归纳】填写适当的介词填写适当的介词replace. . . _. . . 用用取代取代replace. . . _. . . 作为作为而取代而取代【熟词生义】【熟词生义】读句子猜含义读句子猜含义Please
27、 replace the book on the shelf after you have finished reading it. ( )withas放回原处放回原处4. raise vt. 养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及Its difficult to raise a family on a small income. 依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。Hearing the knock on the door, he raised his eyes from his work. 听到敲门声，他停下工作举目观看。听到敲
28、门声，他停下工作举目观看。The way the research was carried out raises doubts about the results. 进行研究的方法引起对这些结果的怀疑。进行研究的方法引起对这些结果的怀疑。They are raising funds to help the students in poverty. 他们正在筹集基金帮助贫困学生。他们正在筹集基金帮助贫困学生。The book raises many important issues for our consideration. 该书提出了许多重要问题值得我们考虑。该书提出了许多重要问题值得我们考
29、虑。【辨析】【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空raise (raised, raised)“养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及及”，用作及物动词，后面接宾语，可以用于，用作及物动词，后面接宾语，可以用于被动语态被动语态 rise (rose, risen)“上升，上涨，增加，升起；起床上升，上涨，增加，升起；起床”，多指不受，多指不受人为影响而自然上升，用作不及物动词人为影响而自然上升，用作不及物动词 arise (arose, arisen)“产生，出现；起源于产生，出现；起源于; 起身起身(床床)”，用作不及物，用作不及物动词动
30、词 The number of deaths _ from road accidents has been _, which _ peoples concern about traffic safety. It is hoped that the government should take measures to solve such problems. arisingrisingraises【助记】【助记】对比记忆对比记忆raise/rise/arise5. concern n. 关心，忧虑关心，忧虑 vt. 涉及；使担忧；对涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣感兴趣(1)concern for/abo
31、ut/over 对于对于的担心的担心concern oneself with/in/about 关心；忙于；从事关心；忙于；从事(2)concerning prep. 关于关于(3)concerned adj. 有关的；担心的有关的；担心的be concerned about/for/that/to do. . . 担心，担忧担心，担忧be concerned with/in 与与有关，涉及有关，涉及as far as. . . be concerned 就就而言而言People expressed their deep concern about the working conditions
32、 at the factory. 人们对这个工厂的工作环境深表忧虑。人们对这个工厂的工作环境深表忧虑。We concerned ourselves with accomplishing the task at hand. 我们参与了手边的这项任务。我们参与了手边的这项任务。Arent you concerned (that) she might tell someone else? 难道你不担心她会告诉别人吗？难道你不担心她会告诉别人吗？He _ _ _ hear that two of his trusted workers were leaving. 他担心地听说他的两个值得信任的工人要离
33、开。他担心地听说他的两个值得信任的工人要离开。was concerned toWe are all _ _ her health. 我们大家都担心她的健康。我们大家都担心她的健康。【点津】【点津】(1)concerned表示表示“有关的有关的”，常位于名词后面，作，常位于名词后面，作后置定语；表示后置定语；表示“担心的担心的”，作前置定语。，作前置定语。(2)concerning用作介词，表示用作介词，表示“关于关于”，相当于，相当于about。 concerned for/about6. access vt. 进入；使用进入；使用 n. 通道；通道；(使用的使用的)机会，权利机会，权利(1)
34、have/gain/get/obtain access to得以接近得以接近; 得以会见得以会见; 得以进入得以进入; 得以使用得以使用(2)accessible adj. 可得到的，可接近的；可得到的，可接近的；易受影响的；可以理解的易受影响的；可以理解的be accessible to 可接近的，可使用的可接近的，可使用的The only access _ the town is across the bridge. 到镇上唯一的通路是经过这座桥。到镇上唯一的通路是经过这座桥。Citizens may _ _ _ _ the public library. 市民可以自由使用公共图书馆。市民
35、可以自由使用公共图书馆。I cant access the file in your company because Ive forgotten the code. 我无法取出贵公司的文件，因为我把代码忘了。我无法取出贵公司的文件，因为我把代码忘了。tohave free access toA study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times, the smartphone adds as much as two hours to your working day. 一项调查显示，智能手机能让你随时查收邮件，会让你
36、每天一项调查显示，智能手机能让你随时查收邮件，会让你每天的工作时间延长多达两个小时。的工作时间延长多达两个小时。The problem with these drugs is that they are so easily accessible to people. 这些药物的问题是人们很容易买到。这些药物的问题是人们很容易买到。7. differ vi. 相异，有区别相异，有区别(1)differ from. . . (in. . . ) 与与(在在)不一样不一样differ in 在在方面不同方面不同differ (with sb. )on/about/over sth. (与某人与某人)
37、就某事意见不同就某事意见不同(2)difference n. 差异点，不同之处差异点，不同之处tell the difference between A and B 把把A和和B区分开来区分开来make a difference 有影响，起作用，重要有影响，起作用，重要(3)different adj. 不同的，各种各样的不同的，各种各样的differently adv. 不同地不同地be different from 与与不一样不一样We differ about/on/over the matter. 对这件事我们意见不同。对这件事我们意见不同。English _ greatly _ Fr
38、ench _ pronunciation. 英语英语发音和法语大不相同。发音和法语大不相同。The sea air has _ _ _ to her health. 海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。differsfrominmade a difference8. combine vt. & vi. 组合；组合； (使使)联合联合Success was achieved by the combined efforts of the whole team. 全队齐心协力取得了胜利。全队齐心协力取得了胜利。She successfully combines family
39、life and/with her career. 她成功地把家庭生活和事业结合在一起。她成功地把家庭生活和事业结合在一起。Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water. 氢与氧化合成水。氢与氧化合成水。A number of factors combine to create this difficult situation. 许多因素在一起形成这个困难的局面。许多因素在一起形成这个困难的局面。【归纳】【归纳】combine A _ B 把把A与与B结合起来结合起来combine _ sth. 与与结合起来结合起来combine _ _ sth. 结
40、合起来做某事结合起来做某事with/andwithto do【高考链接】【高考链接】(2010福建高考福建高考)In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. I cant agree more. Its great to have the two _ . A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined【解析】【解析】选选D。答语句意：我完全同意。把这两者结合起来太。答语句意：我完全同意。把这两者结合起来太好了。该句用了好了。该句用了have sth. done结构，结构，
41、combine在句中的意思是在句中的意思是“使结合；同时做两件不同的事使结合；同时做两件不同的事”。link“联系联系”；relate“使使有联系有联系”；connect“连接连接”，这三项均与语境不符。，这三项均与语境不符。9. distinguish vt. 区别，辨别；使具有某种特征区别，辨别；使具有某种特征distinguish A from Bdistinguish between A and Bdistinguish oneself 使杰出，使扬名使杰出，使扬名be distinguished for 以以而著名而著名区别区别A和和BThe twins are so alike t
42、hat no one can _ one _ the other. 这对双胞胎长得很像，没有人能分辨出谁是谁。这对双胞胎长得很像，没有人能分辨出谁是谁。Hes colour-blind and cant distinguish between red and green easily. 他色盲，不容易分清红色和绿色。他色盲，不容易分清红色和绿色。He distinguished himself in British theatre at a very early age. 他早期就在英国戏剧方面出名。他早期就在英国戏剧方面出名。distinguishfrom10. convenient adj
43、. 方便的方便的(1)It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便某人做某事方便It is/was convenient that. . . 方便方便when it is convenient (for/to sb. ) 在在(某人某人)方便的时候方便的时候(2)convenience n. 方便，便利方便，便利at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候在某人方便的时候for convenience 为方便起见为方便起见for ones convenience 为方便某人为方便某人(2011天津高考天津高考)_ _ _ _ _ _
44、 in London by Underground. 在伦敦乘地铁旅行非常方便。在伦敦乘地铁旅行非常方便。Its very convenient that you live near the school. 你住在学校附近真方便。你住在学校附近真方便。Keep your reference books near your desk for convenience. 把参考书放在书桌旁用着方便。把参考书放在书桌旁用着方便。Can you telephone me at your convenience？在你方便的时候能打个电话给我吗？在你方便的时候能打个电话给我吗？It is very conv
45、enient to travel【点津】【点津】convenient一般用事物作主语或用一般用事物作主语或用it作形式主语，而作形式主语，而不是用人作主语。不是用人作主语。在你方便的时候我想来看看你。在你方便的时候我想来看看你。(判断正误判断正误)Id like to see you whenever you are convenient. ( ) Id like to see you whenever its convenient. ( )【高考链接】【高考链接】(2012天津高考天津高考)The secretary arranged a(n) _ time and place for th
46、e applicants to have an interview. A. important B. spareC. public D. convenient【解析】【解析】选选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：秘书为求职者安排了。考查形容词辨析。句意：秘书为求职者安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。important重要的；重要的；spare空空闲的，备用的；闲的，备用的；public公共的；公共的；convenient方便的，便利的。方便的，便利的。根据句意选根据句意选D。11. aside from 除除之外之外Aside from being fun and go
47、od exercise, swimming is a very useful skill. 除了有趣与良好的锻炼外，游泳还是个很有用的技能。除了有趣与良好的锻炼外，游泳还是个很有用的技能。We didnt see anyone all day, _ _ a couple of kids on the beach. 除了海滩上的几个孩子外，我们一整天没有看除了海滩上的几个孩子外，我们一整天没有看到任何人。到任何人。aside from【点津】【点津】aside from =apart from，有两层含义，一是，有两层含义，一是“除除之外，还有之外，还有”，相当于，相当于besides, in
48、addition to, as well as，如例句，如例句；二是；二是“除了除了之外之外(没有没有)，如果不是，如果不是”，相当于相当于except或或except for, 如例句如例句。 12. take control of 控制，取得对控制，取得对的控制的控制Its no easy task to take control of a class of young children. 管住一个班的小孩子可不是件容易的事。管住一个班的小孩子可不是件容易的事。【拓展】【拓展】翻译以下短语翻译以下短语beyond/out of control _be in control (of sth.
49、 ) _be in the control of _bring/get. . . under control _ 处于控制之下处于控制之下_ 在在控制之下控制之下_ 对对失去控制失去控制失去控制失去控制控制控制(某事物某事物)在在控制之下控制之下抑制；控制抑制；控制under controlunder the control oflose control of【想一想】【想一想】in control of和和in the control of相当于一对反义词相当于一对反义词组，动脑想一想，还有哪些类似短语。组，动脑想一想，还有哪些类似短语。【参考答案】【参考答案】 in charge of“负
50、责负责”和和in the charge of“在在负责之下负责之下”；in possession of“拥有拥有”和和in the possession of“为为所拥有所拥有”。13. lead to导致导致lead to sth. /someplace导致某事导致某事/通向某地通向某地lead to sb. /sb. s doing sth. 导致某人做某事导致某人做某事lead sb. to a place把某人领到某地把某人领到某地lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事带领某人做某事Too much work without enough rest often _ _