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1、Unit 2 Language 语言话题话题之八之八低碳低碳节节能能三年三年2考考 2011江江西西假假设设你你是是星星光光中中学学的的李李华华，将将参参加加主主题题为为“Lets Ride Bicycles”的的英英语语演演讲讲比比赛赛。请请撰撰写写一一份份演演讲讲稿稿，主主要要内内容容包包括括：1目目前前汽汽车车带带来来的的空空气气污污染染和和交交通通堵堵塞塞等等问问题题；2.骑骑自自行行车车的的益益处处，如如节节能能环环保保、有有利利健健康康等等。参参考考词词汇汇：低低碳生活碳生活(low-carbon life)；节节能能(energy saving)注意：注意：词词数：数：120左右
2、。左右。Good morning,everyone,I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is“Lets Ride Bicycles”.As is known to us,air pollution and heavy urban traffic are becoming increasingly severe mainly due to the overuse of cars.Therefore,its high time we chose another better means of transpo
3、rt,that is,cycling.There are many good reasons to ride bicycles.First of all,compared to cars,bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain,and you dont have all the added costs of fuel andparking.Whats more,bicycles are more environmentally friendly than cars,because they hardly make noises and exh
4、aust.Cycling has become a new trend around the world,a good way of energy saving and low-carbon life.Last but not least,cycling is an excellent way to keep fit and live longer.By riding bicycles,you can cut down your risk of heart attacks,high blood pressure and other illnesses.So I think,riding bic
5、ycles actually has great effects on us.Lets ride bicycles from today on!Thank you!1.本本文文为为低低碳碳节节能能类类的的演演讲讲稿稿，话话题题内内容容切切合合中中学学生生生生活活实实际际，且在学生教材中出且在学生教材中出现现多次，很容易完成。多次，很容易完成。第第一一段段说说明明目目前前汽汽车车带带来来的的空空气气污污染染和和交交通通堵堵塞塞等等问问题题，引引出演出演讲话题讲话题“Lets Ride Bicycles”。第二段第二段说说明明骑骑自行自行车车的各种益的各种益处处。第三段第三段发发出呼吁，号召大家从
6、今天开始出呼吁，号召大家从今天开始骑骑自行自行车车。2.全文行文流全文行文流畅畅，句式，句式变变化多化多样样，用，用词词高高级级而地道。而地道。高高级级词词汇汇和和短短语语：increasingly,due to,compared to,maintain,added,environmentally,exhaust,trend,keep fit,cut down高高级级句句型型(虚虚拟拟语语气气)：Its high time we chose another better means of transport,that is,cycling.语语篇篇过过渡渡语语：therefore,first
7、of all,whats more,last but not least.【佳作佳作习习得得】一句多一句多译译我我们该动们该动身了。身了。1._2._Its high time we set off.Its high time we should set off.单词盘单词盘点点根据根据词词性和性和汉语汉语意思写出意思写出词汇词汇1._(vt.)占占领领；占用；占用(时间时间、空、空间间等等)2._(vi.)组组成，构成成，构成3._(n.)混合；混合体混合；混合体4._(adj.)官方的，正式的官方的，正式的5._(vt.)替替换换，代替，取代，代替，取代occupyconsistmixtu
8、reofficial replace6._(vt.)养育，培养；养育，培养；举举起；增加，提起；增加，提高；筹募；提及高；筹募；提及7._ (vi.&vt.)插嘴，打断，插嘴，打断，暂暂停停8._ (vt.)代表；展示，描代表；展示，描绘绘9._ (vt.&vi.)组组合；合；(使使)联联合合10._ (vt.)显显示；表示；象征，暗示示；表示；象征，暗示raiseinterruptrepresent combineindicate11._(n.)贡贡献；促成因素；捐献；促成因素；捐赠赠_(vt.&vi.)贡贡献；投稿献；投稿12._(n.&vt.)关心；关心；忧虑忧虑；涉及；使担；涉及；使担
9、忧忧；对对感感兴兴趣趣_(adj.)关心的；担心的关心的；担心的 _(prep.)关关于于13._(vt.)进进入；使用入；使用(n.)通道；通道；(使用的使用的)机会，机会，权权利利_(adj.)可到达的；可接近的；可利用的可到达的；可接近的；可利用的14._(vt.)使使尴尴尬尬,使使难难堪堪 _(adj.)难为难为情的情的 _(adj.)令人令人难难堪的堪的contributioncontributeconcernconcernedconcerningaccessaccessible embarrassembarrassedembarrassing15._(adj.)错误错误的；的；误误
10、解的解的_(n.&vt.)错误错误；误误解解16._(vi.)相异，有区相异，有区别别 _(adj.)不同的不同的 _(n.)不同不同17._(vt.)简简化化_(adj.)简单简单的的18._(vt.)区分，辨区分，辨别别；使具有某种特征；使具有某种特征_(adj.)著名的著名的19._(adj.)方便的方便的 _(n.)方便方便20._(adj.)切切实实可行的，可行的，实实用的用的 _(n.)实实践践 mistakenmistake differdifferentdifferencesimplifysimpledistinguishdistinguishedconvenientconve
11、niencepracticalpractice【品品词词自自测测】根据所根据所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空He was_ to hear that two of his essays _ agriculture couldnt be published.(concern)My most _ moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldnt remember and it also made the woman _.(embarrass)concernedconcerning embarrassingembarrass
12、ed.短短语语回放回放1.由由组组成成(构成构成)_2.由由组组成成(构成构成)(无被无被动语态动语态)_3.以以命名命名 _4.除除之外之外 _5.控制，取得控制，取得对对的控制的控制 _6.导导致致 _be made up ofconsist ofname afteraside fromtake control oflead to7.应应当，当，应该应该_8.和和不同，不同于不同，不同于_9.代表，象征代表，象征_10.作作为为整体，整体，总总体上体上_11.取决于；依靠取决于；依靠_12.而不是；代替而不是；代替_13.由于由于_14.集中于集中于_ought todiffer from
13、stand foras a wholedepend oninstead ofdue toconcentrate on15.总总之之_16.下一次下一次 _17.经历经历；检查检查 _18.起作用起作用 _19.对对作出作出贡贡献献 _20.被广泛使用被广泛使用 _21.举举起；延起；延迟迟，阻碍，阻碍 _22.捡捡起起 _in conclusion/in a wordnext timego throughplay a partmake a contribution tocome into widespread usehold uppick up.句式句式扫扫描描1.That is_(为为何英何
14、英语语有有如此多的复如此多的复杂杂的的规则规则)that confuse people.2.The Chinese language differs from Western languages_ _(原因是原因是),instead of an alphabet,it uses characters which stand for ideas,objects or deeds.3._(不是所有的不是所有的)characters were developed from drawings of objects.why English has so many difficult rulesintha
15、tNot all4.While the students found the soldiers idea interesting,the system was too difficult to _(实实用用).be of practical use【仿句自仿句自测测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子why/because等引等引导导的表的表语语从句从句仿写：那是因仿写：那是因为为你相信自己真的能你相信自己真的能够够攻攻击别击别人。人。Thats because you believe that you can really attack others.in that 引引导导的原因状的
16、原因状语语从句从句仿写：仿写：这这本本书书不同于那本，因不同于那本，因为这为这本本书书的的语语言更有趣。言更有趣。This book is different from that one in that the language in this book is more interesting.not all不是所有的不是所有的仿写：我并不全仿写：我并不全认识认识他他们们。I dont know all of them.“be of+名名词词”结结构构仿写：他的建仿写：他的建议议很有很有实实用价用价值值。His suggestion is of great practice.核核心心要要点点r
17、aise三年三年2考考combine三年三年1考考pick up三年三年1考考1.occupy vt.占占领领；占用；占用(时间时间、空、空间间等等)be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于忙于(做做)某事某事occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.某人忙于某人忙于(做做)某事某事occupy an important position占据重要位置占据重要位置The child occupied himself in playing the flute.那孩子只那孩子只顾顾着吹笛子。着吹笛子。My sister occupi
18、es an important position in the Department of the Environment.我姐姐在我姐姐在环环境部担任要境部担任要职职。She keeps herself fully _ _volunteer activities.她使自己全身心地忙于志愿者活她使自己全身心地忙于志愿者活动动。occupied with2.consist vi.组组成，构成成，构成consist of由由组组成成consist in在于，存在于在于，存在于consist with与与一致一致The beauty of the plan consists in its simpl
19、icity.这计这计划的好划的好处处就在于就在于简单简单易行。易行。The politicians actions do not consist with the promises in his speeches.那位政客的行那位政客的行为为与他在演与他在演说说里所承里所承诺诺的不符。的不符。The United Kingdom _ _ Great Britain and Northern Ireland.英国由大不列英国由大不列颠颠和北和北爱爱尔尔兰组兰组成。成。consists of【点津点津】(1)consist of“由由组组成成,由由构构成成”，一一般般不不用用于于进进行行时时态态或
20、被或被动语态动语态。(2)be made up of由由主主动动形形式式的的make up(组组成成)变变化化而而来来，表表示示一个整体由几个部分一个整体由几个部分组组成。成。3.raise vt.养育，培养；养育，培养；举举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及起；增加，提高；筹募；提及raise.to.把把提升到提升到raise doubts/fears/awareness引起引起怀怀疑疑/引起恐惧引起恐惧/加加强强意意识识His salary was raised to 2，000 dollars a year.他的薪水提升到一年他的薪水提升到一年2,000美元。美元。His speech has
21、raised peoples awareness of the serious pollution.他的演他的演讲讲使人使人们们意意识识到了到了污污染的染的严严重性。重性。【辨析辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别别并并选词选词填空填空raise(raised,raised)vt.“饲饲养养，养养育育，抚抚养养；举举起起；提提高高；加加薪薪”，后面需接，后面需接宾语宾语。rise(rose,risen)vi.“增增长长；上上升升；上上涨涨；升升起起；起起床床”，多多指指不不受人受人为为影响而自然上升。影响而自然上升。arise(arose,arisen)vi.与与rise用用法法基基本本一一样样，但但
22、arise更更常常用用于于“(问题问题等等)出出现现”。However,when we carried out the plan,new problems _one after another.With the sun _in the east,smoke is _from the chimneys and each family is cooking breakfast.We _our heads looking at the national flag _ slowly.aroserisingrisingraisedrising【助助记记】4.concern n.关心；关心；忧虑忧虑 vt
23、.涉及；使担涉及；使担忧忧；对对感感兴兴趣趣(1)concern oneself about/with.对对感感兴兴趣趣(2)concerning prep.关于关于concerned adj.关心的，担关心的，担忧忧的；焦的；焦虑虑的；感的；感兴兴趣的趣的be concerned with/in sth.与某事物有关；参与与某事物有关；参与be concerned about/for担担忧忧，担心，担心as far as.be concerned就就而言而言Theres no need to concern yourself with this matter;were dealing wit
24、h it.你不用管你不用管这这事了事了,我我们们正在正在处处理。理。As far as we ourselves are concerned,we are safe and sound.至于我至于我们们自身自身,则则安然无恙。安然无恙。The film The Flowers of War _ _ _Anti-Japanese war.电电影影金陵十三金陵十三钗钗是有关抗日是有关抗日战战争的。争的。Why _ you so _ _ the boys safety?为为何你如此担心那个男孩的安全何你如此担心那个男孩的安全?is concerned withareconcerned about5.
25、differ vi.相异，有区相异，有区别别She differs from her brother in character.她与她哥哥性格不同。她与她哥哥性格不同。I am sorry I differ with you about this question.我很我很遗遗憾在憾在这这个个问题问题上与你意上与你意见见不一致。不一致。【归纳归纳】differ from.in._differ with sb.on/about/over sth._在在上和上和不同不同与某人就某事意与某人就某事意见见不同不同bine vt.&vi.组组合；合；(使使)联联合合If he can combine h
26、is ability with hard work,he should be very successful.如如果果他他能能把把自自己己的的才才能能和和勤勤奋奋结结合合起起来来,必必定定会会很有成就。很有成就。Only when our theory combines with practice can the former become a reliable knowledge.只只有有当当理理论论与与实实践践相相结结合合时时,理理论论才会才会变变成真成真实实可信的知可信的知识识。【归纳归纳】_把把A和和B结结合起来合起来_ 和和结结合起来合起来combine A with Bcombin
27、e with【真真题链题链接接】2010福福建建，33In this day and age,women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more.Its great to have the two_.A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedD.combined【解解析析】选选D。答答语语句句意意：我我完完全全同同意意。这这两两者者结结合合起起来来太太好好了了。combine在在句句中中的的意意思思是是“使使结结合合；同同时时做做两两件件不不同同的事的事”。link“联系联系”；relate“使联系使联系”；con
28、nect“连接连接”。7.distinguish vt.区分，辨区分，辨别别；使具有某种特征；使具有某种特征distinguish A from B/between A and B辨辨别别A与与Bbe distinguished for sth.因因而出名而出名distinguish oneself彰彰显显自己；使自己自己；使自己扬扬名名He is distinguished for his sense of humour.他以其幽默感著称。他以其幽默感著称。Jim distinguished himself in the examinations,reaching the top place
29、 in all his subjects.吉姆考吉姆考试试成成绩绩突出突出,所有的科目都名列前茅。所有的科目都名列前茅。The twins are so alike that no one can _one _the other.这对孪这对孪生儿生儿长长得很像得很像,无人能分辨出无人能分辨出谁谁是是谁谁。distinguishfrom8.convenient adj.适宜的；方便的；便利的适宜的；方便的；便利的(1)It is/was convenient for sb.to do sth.某人干某事方便某人干某事方便It is/was convenient that.方便方便(2)conve
30、nience n.方便，便利方便，便利at ones convenience在某人方便的在某人方便的时时候候for ones convenience 为为了某人方便了某人方便_ _ _ _ for you to start work tomorrow?你明天开始工作方便你明天开始工作方便吗吗?With a caravan,you can stop at your own convenience;youre not dependent on hotels.开着一开着一辆辆大篷大篷车车,你可以随你可以随时时停下来停下来,不用依不用依赖赖旅旅馆馆。I keep my reference books
31、near my desk for my convenience.我把参考我把参考书书放在放在书书桌旁以用着方便。桌旁以用着方便。Will it be convenient【点津点津】convenient只只能能用用物物/事事作作主主语语或或用用it作作形形式式主主语语，而而不不能能用用人人作主作主语语。9.pick up取取(物物)，接接(人人)；捡捡起起，拾拾起起；收收拾拾；恢恢复复；加加快快；学会；收听学会；收听根据根据语语境写出下列句中黑体部分的境写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语汉语意思意思Please come to the hotel to pick me up.()He picked u
32、p his hat and went away.()He picked up French while he was staying in Paris.()They wont let him out of the hospital until his health has picked up.()Its necessary for us to use a short-wave radio to pick up the programmes.()接人接人拿起拿起学会学会好好转转收听收听【拓展拓展】bring up抚抚养；教育，培养；呕吐养；教育，培养；呕吐look up查阅查阅set up建立建
33、立keep up保持保持come up走近；被提出走近；被提出make up编编造；化造；化妆妆；组组成；弥成；弥补补；整理；整理take up拿起；着手拿起；着手处处理；理；对对有有兴兴趣；占据趣；占据【真真题链题链接接】2010山山东东，27Sam _some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A.brought upB.looked upC.picked upD.set up【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：Sam只只是是通通过过看看别别人人在在电电脑脑上上工工作作就就学学会会了了一一些些电电脑脑知
34、知识识。bring up提提出出，教教育育；look up查查找找；pick up学会；学会；set up建立。建立。10.hold up举举起，抬起；延起，抬起；延迟迟，阻碍，阻碍The policeman held up his hand,signing to the driver to park his car by the road.警察警察举举起手，示意司机把起手，示意司机把车车停在路停在路边边。The train was held up by the heavy snow.火火车车因因为为大雪延大雪延误误了。了。A young man ran off with some valua
35、ble treasures after holding up a jewel shop.一名年一名年轻轻男子在男子在抢抢劫了一家珠宝店后携劫了一家珠宝店后携带带一些昂一些昂贵贵物品跑掉了。物品跑掉了。【拓展拓展】根据根据汉语汉语意思写出下列短意思写出下列短语语_阻止；抑制阻止；抑制_请请等一下；等一下；坚坚持持_给给予；提供；抵抗；予；提供；抵抗；维维持；持；坚坚持持_坚坚持；遵循持；遵循hold backhold onhold outhold to11.take control of 控制，取得控制，取得对对的控制的控制There must be someone who can take c
36、ontrol of these naughty children.一定有人能管住一定有人能管住这这些淘气的孩子。些淘气的孩子。【拓展拓展】翻翻译译以下短以下短语语beyond control_out of control_in control(of)_in the control of_lose control of_under control_under the control of_难难以控制，无法控制以控制，无法控制失去控制，无法管理失去控制，无法管理控制；管理控制；管理受受控制控制控制不住控制不住情况正常，情况正常，处处于控制之下于控制之下受受的控制的控制【想一想想一想】in cont
37、rol of和和in the control of相相当当于于一一对对反反义义短短语语，类类似似的的短短语语你你还还能想到哪些呢？能想到哪些呢？【拓展延伸拓展延伸】in charge of(负责负责)和和in the charge of(由由负责负责);in possession of(拥有拥有)和和in the possession of(为为拥有拥有)12.The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that,instead of an alphabet,it uses characters which stand for
38、ideas,objects or deeds.汉汉语语与与西西方方语语言言不不同同，区区别别在在于于它它不不使使用用字字母母，而而是是用用汉汉字字表表示思想、物体或行示思想、物体或行为为。句中句中in that意意为为“在于；因在于；因为为”，引，引导导原因状原因状语语从句。从句。I like the city,but I like the country better in that I have more friends there.我喜我喜欢欢城市，可是我更喜城市，可是我更喜欢乡欢乡村，因村，因为为在那里我有更多的在那里我有更多的朋友。朋友。I prefer his plan than
39、yours,_ _ _ _ _ _.我我认为认为他的他的计计划比你的好，因划比你的好，因为为他的更他的更实际实际。in that it is more practical【点点津津】类类似似此此结结构构，引引导导状状语语从从句句的的连连词词还还有有considering that(考考虑虑到；到；鉴鉴于于)，seeing that(鉴鉴于；由于；因于；由于；因为为)。例如：。例如：Considering/Seeing that hes only just started,he knows quite a lot about it.鉴鉴于他才于他才刚刚刚刚开始，他懂得的已开始，他懂得的已经经不少
40、了。不少了。13.Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.不是所有的不是所有的汉汉字都来自物体的画像。字都来自物体的画像。句中句中not all表示部分否定，也可以用表示部分否定，也可以用all.not表示。表示。(1)部部分分否否定定：否否定定词词not与与all,both,each,every等等代代词词或或形形容容词词连连用构成部分否定，意用构成部分否定，意为为“不都，并非都不都，并非都”。(2)全全部部否否定定用用none,neither,nobody,no one,nothing,not.any,nowhe
41、re等表示。等表示。All these books are not popular with people.这这些些书书并非全都受人并非全都受人们们的的欢欢迎。迎。Not all my friends smoke.我的朋友并不都吸烟。我的朋友并不都吸烟。Everyone is not here.(句型句型转换转换)=_ _is here.并不是人人都在并不是人人都在这这里。里。_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Great Wall.我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观长观长
42、城。城。Not everyoneNothing【真真题链题链接接】2010江江西西，27Swimming is my favorite sport.There is _like swimming as a means of keeping fit.AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：游游泳泳是是我我最最喜喜欢欢的的运运动动。作作为为保保持持健健康康的的方方式式，没没有有什什么么能能比比得得上上游游泳泳。根根据据句句意意可可知知，空空格格处处需需要要一个表示完全否定意义的词，所以选用一个表示完全否定意义的词，所以选用nothi
43、ng。【想一想想一想】not除除了了和和具具有有全全部部意意义义的的一一些些不不定定代代词词或或形形容容词词连连用用表表示示部部分分否定外，否定外，还还可以和哪些可以和哪些词连词连用表示部分否定？用表示部分否定？【拓展延伸拓展延伸】表达部分否定的其他形式：表达部分否定的其他形式：not与与always,altogether,completely,everywhere,entirely,totally,wholly等具有总括意义的副词连用时，皆表示部分否定。等具有总括意义的副词连用时，皆表示部分否定。A man of learning is not always a man of wisdom.
44、有学问的人并不一定都是有智慧的人。有学问的人并不一定都是有智慧的人。Its not altogether bad.这并非完全不好。这并非完全不好。I dont wholly agree with him.我并不完全同意他的看法。我并不完全同意他的看法。14.While the students found the soldiers idea interesting,the system was too difficult to be of practical use.虽虽然然学学生生们们觉觉得得士兵的想法非常有趣，但士兵的想法非常有趣，但这这一方法太一方法太过过复复杂杂，并不，并不实实用。用。
45、while引引导让导让步状步状语语从句，从句，be of use“有用有用处处，起作用，起作用”。(1)“be of+名名词词”结结构构中中的的名名词词是是抽抽象象名名词词时时，“of+名名词词”相相当当于于其其名名词词所所对对应应的的形形容容词词，说说明明被被修修饰饰词词具具有有某某种种特特征征或或属属性性。常常用名用名词词：use/importance/help/value/interest/benefit等。等。(2)“be of+名名词词”结结构构中中的的名名词词表表种种类类、数数量量、度度量量等等时时，表表示示不不同的人或物的共同特征，此同的人或物的共同特征，此时时名名词词前通常前通
46、常带带有冠有冠词词。常用名。常用名词词：size/kind/type/shape/price/height/width/depth/age/colour/lengt等。等。(3)“be of+名名词词”结结构构可可以以表表示示主主语语的的根根源源关关系系，此此时时名名词词多多是是表表示示亲亲属属、血血统统、种种族族、国国籍籍及及出出处处的的名名词词，常常用用的的名名词词有有：family/blood/race/origin等。等。She is looking for some girls of an age.她在她在寻寻找一些同找一些同岁岁的女孩。的女孩。The book is of grea
47、t use to the beginners.这这本本书对书对初学者来初学者来说说非常有用。非常有用。It is _ _ _that the government take measures to prevent tax fraud.政府采取措施防止政府采取措施防止偷偷税漏税至关重要。税漏税至关重要。of vital importance【真真题链题链接接】2009辽辽宁宁，32Children need friends _their own age to play with.A.ofB.forC.inD.at【解解析析】选选A。friends of their own age意意思思是是“他
48、他们们同同龄龄的的朋朋友友”，选，选A符合，其他选项不能构成所有关系。符合，其他选项不能构成所有关系。(1)from的用法的用法(2)access构成的短构成的短语语的用法的用法(3)next time作作连词连词1.He didnt _the adventure seriously.As a result,he broke both legs _the injuries to his face and hands.Atreat;exceptBtake;aside fromCaccept;besidesDreceive;aside from【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：他他没没有有把把冒冒险险
49、当当回回事事。因因此此，不不仅仅脸脸上上和和手手上上有有伤伤，而而且且摔摔断断了了双双腿腿。take sth.seriously 把把当当回回事；事；aside from除除之外，符合题意。之外，符合题意。2.2009浙浙江江，6The system has been designed to give students quick and easy_ to the digital resources of the library.A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach【解解析析】选选A。考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意：设设计计这这个个体体系系是是为为了了让
50、让学学生生们们快快速速容容易易地地使使用用图图书书馆馆电电子子资资源源。access to的的意意思思是是：接接近近或或使使用用某某物物的的机机会会或或权权利利。由由以以上上分分析析可可知知正正确确答答案案为为A。approach的意思是的意思是“方法方法”，不符合语境。，不符合语境。3._ you go to Beijing,dont forget to call me first.ANext timeBThe next timeCFor the next timeDAt the next time【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：下下次次你你去去北北京京，别别忘忘了了先先给给我我打打电电话话。