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1、佳句展示佳句展示名师点拨名师点拨1.(2009年江苏卷，完形年江苏卷，完形)While there are many benefits，opponents (反对者反对者) point out problems with the new requirement.尽管有许多好处，但是反对者指尽管有许多好处，但是反对者指出了新的要求存在的问题。出了新的要求存在的问题。(while意为意为“虽然；尽管虽然；尽管”，引，引导让步状语从句，用于句首导让步状语从句，用于句首)2.(2009年全国卷年全国卷，26T)His sister left home in 1998，and has not been
2、heard of since.他妹妹在他妹妹在1998年离开家，从那以年离开家，从那以后就没了音讯。后就没了音讯。(过去离开以后过去离开以后，到现在一直没音讯，故用现在，到现在一直没音讯，故用现在完成时完成时)3.(2009年安徽卷，完形年安徽卷，完形)Now when I see a fivecent coin on the ground and want to pick it up，I think of you and leave it there，just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.现在当我看到地上有一枚五分的现
3、在当我看到地上有一枚五分的硬币想捡起来时，我就会想到你硬币想捡起来时，我就会想到你，还是让它留在那儿，以便某个，还是让它留在那儿，以便某个孩子发现它时能得到快乐。孩子发现它时能得到快乐。(when引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句)1 n系列，丛书2n. (小说、电影中的)男主角3 adv. 确定地，一定地4 n. 疲惫，精疲力竭5n. 边，边缘6 n. 形状7 n. 视野，景象，景色8 adj. 醒着的，清醒的9n. 吸引力，魅力seriesherodefinitelyexhaustionedgeshapeprospectawakeappeal10adj. 有天才的，有天赋的11 n. 负担，
4、重负12adv. 因此，所以13n. 惊叫，大叫14n. 力量，能力15 v消失disappear v(同义词)16 v表现，举动behavior n行为，举止17 v犹豫，迟疑hesitation n犹豫18n怀疑doubtful adj.怀疑的19 n方向direct v指导，给指明方向giftedburdenthusexclaimpowervanishbehavehesitatedoubtdirection20 adj.看不见的visible adj.(反义词)看得见的，可见的21v结婚，娶，嫁marriage n结婚，婚姻22v惩罚punishment n惩罚23 v拥有possess
5、ion n财产invisiblemarrypunishpossess hesitate v犹豫，迟疑(1)hesitate about/at /over doing sth.做犹豫不决；关于犹豫不决hesitate to do sth.迟疑于做某事(2)hesitation C 犹豫；踌躇；迟疑；不情愿have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事without hesitation毫不犹豫 地She hesitated before picking up the phone.她在拿起听筒前犹豫了一下。Do you still hesitate about b
6、uying a car?对于买车这事你还犹豫不决吗？If you have any questions，dont hesitate to ask me.如果你有什么问题，尽管问我。He jumped into the water to save the drowning child without hesitation.他毫不犹豫地跳下水去救那个溺水的儿童。(2009年福建卷)We are at your service.Dont_to turn to us if you have any further problems.AbegBhesitateCdesire Dseek【解析】句意为：我
7、们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。beg祈求；desire：wish for (sth.)，want希望得到(某物)，想要；seek to do sth.try to do sth.努力做某事。hesitate to do意为：be reluctant to do不情愿做。又如：Dont hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。【答案】B doubt n& v怀疑；疑惑(1)I have no doubt that.我确信I have some doubt whether.我怀疑 in doubt怀疑，拿不定
8、主意no/without/beyond doubt 无疑，必定(2)doubt if/whether怀疑There is no doubt that hell be successful.毫无疑问他会成功的。I have some doubts whether hell be successful.我对他的成功有些怀疑。Phelps is without doubt one of the finest swimmers in the world.菲尔普斯无疑是世界上最优秀的游泳者之一。You can complain，but I doubt if itll make any differenc
9、e.你可以抱怨，但我看未必有用。(1)doubt作动词，后跟宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt后一般跟if/whether引导的宾语从句。(2)doubt作名词，后跟同位语从句。doubt用在否定句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句；doubt用在肯定句中，后面接 whether引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用if代替whether。 direction n方向；(pl.)指南，说明书(1)in the opposite direction朝相反方向in all directionsin every direction四面八方under o
10、nes direction在某人的指导下(2)direct v管理，指路；adj.直接的，笔直的，坦率的(3)directly adv.直接地，立刻；(连词)一就 He drove his car in the direction of Beijing.他把车开向北京。I received letters about the matter from all directions.我从四面八方收到了有关这件事的信。He did the work under my direction.他在我的指导下做了那项工作。Follow the directions for the use of the me
11、dicine.请遵照此药的使用说明。Directly I received his letter，I went to see him.我一收到他的信就去看他了。 marry v嫁；娶；结婚(1)marry sb.娶某人/嫁给某人/与某人结婚marry sb.to sb.让某人娶/嫁给某人(2)be married (to sb.)(和某人)结婚(表状态)get married (to sb.)(与某人)结婚(表动作） She married a man with a lot of money.她嫁给了一个非常有钱的人。Shes determined to marry all her daugh
12、ters to rich men.她决心把她所有的女儿都嫁给有钱人。I got married when I was 18.我18岁就结婚了。Its said that they have been married for twenty years.据说他们已结婚20年了。 possess v拥有，持有(资产、东西)，控制(1)用被动语态表示“控制，支配”be possessed of具有，拥有(某种品质、能力等)be in possession of拥有，在某人的控制下be in the possession of (某物)为(某人)所有/控制take/have possession of占
13、有 Does he possess the necessary patience to do the job well?他有做这项工作必备的耐性吗？The boss of the mine possesses 40 trucks at least.那个煤矿老板至少有40辆卡车。Does the possession of wealth bring happiness?拥有财富就会有幸福吗？The possession of a degree does not guarantee you have a good job.拥有学位并不能保证你有一份好工作。He has lost all his p
14、ossessions.他已失去全部财产。This company is in the possession of me.I am in possession of this company.这家公司为我所有。1Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_a cure for AIDS will be found.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhether【解析】句意为“一些研究者相信一定可以找到治疗艾滋病的方法”。【答案】B2Whenever I ask him for help，he doesnt_me，which moves m
15、e a lot.Ahesitate helping Bhesitate to helpCbend down to help Ddoubt to help【解析】hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事。【答案】B3I dont know how long they_，but I know that they have lived happily since they_.Ahave been married；got marriedBmarried；marriedCgot married；got marriedDhave been married；have married【答案】A4Aft
16、er he shot at one bird in the tree，all the others flew away_.Atoward all directions Bin all directionsCfrom every direction Dfrom all directions【答案】B5Does the young man standing there_the company?No.The company is_his father.Ain possession of；in the possession ofBhave possession of；in the possession
17、 ofCtake possession of；in possession ofDhave possession of；in possession of【解析】sb.take/have possession of sth.某人占有某物；sth.be in the possession of sb.某物在某人的控制之下。【答案】B1在中起重要作用对有重要影响2 注视，盯着看3对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣4 与有联系，与联系在一起5 对看不见，无形的play_an_important_part_inkeep_ones_eyes_onappeal_to_sb.be_associated_withbe
18、_invisible_to6 存款7 出发，动身8 伸出9在形状上10 朝走过来11 走开on_depositset_outhold_outin_shapecome_up_toturn_awayplay an important part in在中起重要作用；对有重要影响(1)play a part/role扮演一个角色play a.part/role in参加；在中担任一个角色；起作用play the part of扮演的角色play an active part in在中起积极作用(2)take part in参 加The church plays an important part in
19、 peoples life.教会在人们的生活中起着重要作用。The part that women play in our society is very important.妇女在我们的社会中所起的作用是很重要的。He played an important part in the film.他在那部电影中扮演一个重要角色。 At college I played an active part in student politics.在大学里我积极参与学生政治活动。Everyone should take an active part in saving water.每个人都应该积极地节约用
20、水。keep ones eyes on注视；盯着看；注意(1)keep/have an eye on sb./sth.关注，照料(某人/某物)keep an eye out/open for sb./sth.留心，注意(某人/某物)(2)fix ones eyes on凝视着catch ones eye引起某人注意(3)look sb.in the eye(一般用于否定句)直视(正视)某人 She kept her eyes on the strange man.她盯着这个陌生人看。Just keep an eye on the children while I am out，will you
21、?我出去时请照看一下孩子们，好吗？All of a sudden something red caught his eye.突然一个红色的东西引起了他的注意。I couldnt look him in the eye afterwards，knowing that I had lost all that money.我无法再正视他的目光，我已把那钱全丢了。When the teacher came into the classroom，Tom was fixing his eyes on a novel.当老师走进教室时，汤姆正在看小说。put down放下，记下，镇压，降落put aside
22、节省(钱、时间)；储蓄；储存备用put away储存(钱)；储存备用；储蓄(put by)put back拨回；向后移put forward提出(意见，建议)put out扑灭；发表；出版put off推迟Put down that knife before you hurt somebody!把刀子放下以免伤人！Put it down in your diary so you wont forget.把它记在日记里以免忘了。The army is determined to put down all opposition.军队决心镇压所有的反抗活动。He put his plane down
23、 in a field.他把飞机降落在田地里了。1The minister_a practical plan to help the homeless at the meeting.Aput aside Bput outCput forward Dput back【解析】句意为“在会议上大臣提出了一个切合实际的计划，帮助无家可归的人”。put aside储蓄；put out扑灭；put forward提出；put back把放回原处。【答案】C2(2008年安徽卷)Dont be so discouraged.If you_such feelings，you will do better ne
24、xt time.Acarry on Bget backCbreak down Dput away【解析】句意为：不要如此泄气，如果你消除这种情绪下次一定会做得更好的。考查动词短语。carry on继续进行，从事；get back回来；break down出故障，垮掉，分解；put away抛弃，放弃，处理掉。【答案】D3We dont like her because she is always speaking highly of the part she_in the group.AMakes BplaysCtakes Ddoes【解析】play a part in是固定词组，“在中起作用
25、”。“she plays in the group”是定语从句，修饰先行词the part。【答案】B 4He went out of the office，with his eyes_on me.Akeeping BkeptCfixed Dfixing【解析】fix ones eyes on sth.为固定搭配，eyes和fix为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故选C项。若用keep，搭配应是keep an eye on。【答案】C1The heroine is a young girl_ _and the hero is a boy_ _. 小说的女主人公是一个叫利拉的小女孩，男主人公是一个叫
26、威尔的男孩。【答案】called Lyra；called Will2_ _ _ _someone had cut a patch out of the air.看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块【答案】It looked as if3But the witch sat alone，_ _ _ _ _ _ _.但是这个女巫独自坐下，脸上带着邪恶的笑容。【答案】with a wicked smile on her face4_ _，what did you like best?如果这样的话，你最喜欢什么？【答案】If soIt looked as if someone had cut a patch
27、out of the air，about two metres from the edge of the road，.看上去就像有人在距离路边大约两米的地方将空间切开了一块，这是个复合句，as if引导表语从句。(1)as if引导从句时，通常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符。如果与现在的事实相反，谓语用did或were；如果与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时；也可用陈述语气。The American girl speaks as if she were a Chinese.这个美国女孩说起话来像个中国人似的。He treats me as if I were a stranger.他待我有如陌生人。H
28、e behaved as if nothing had happened.他表现得若无其事。She looks as if she is going to cry.她看起来似乎要哭了。(2)as if后接省略语：as ifdoing/to do/done/adj.She opened her mouth as if to say something.她张开嘴，像要说什么似的。He stood up as if to leave.他站起来似乎要离开。 On seeing her，the king immediately falls in love with her.一看见她，国王就爱上了她。on
29、 prep.一就，后接v.ing或表示动作的名词。On hearing the news，she burst into tears.一听到这个消息，她就大声地哭了起来。On his return，he began to get down to his work.他一回来，就开始工作了起来。On/upon his arrival at the airport，he was arrested by the police.他一到机场就被警察抓住了。1The boy is running impatiently here and there as if_something lost on the sp
30、orts ground.Ato search BsearchingCsearching for Dto search for【解析】句意为：这个男孩焦急地在操场上到处跑，好像正在寻找丢失的什么东西。search for寻找，search 搜查，故排除A、B，to search for表示“要寻找”，不合题意。【答案】C2The old man sitting opposite me cleared his throat as if_something.Asaid Bto sayChaving said Dsaying【解析】句意为：坐在我对面的那个老人清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。由句意可知他还
31、没说，因此用as if动词不定式，表示“好像要做”。as if to say somethingas if he was going to say something。此外，当从句的主语和句子主语一致，从句谓语中又包含动词be时，这个主语和be可以省略。as if doing好像正在；as if done好像被。【答案答案】B3_the news of his uncles death，he burst into tears.AHe heard BHearCOn hearing DTo hear【解析】on动词ing形式强调瞬间的动作，相当于as soon as主语谓语。【答案】C4_on m
32、y computer，I found an email from my pen friend，_me to spend the summer holiday in his city.AOn turning；invitedBOn turning；invitingCWhen having turned；to inviteDAfter having turned；inviting【解析】介词后跟动词ing形式作宾语，on turning on相当于when I turned on.；inviting.city短语作定语对email的内容作解释。【答案】B.单词拼写1She was an excell
33、ent scientist and a_(有天赋的) painter as well.【答案】gifted2There are many serious health diseases_(有联系的) with smoking.【答案】associated3Learners of a second language usually have many difficulties to_(克服)【答案】overcome4Mr White was proud of his social_(地位) and friendships in high places.【答案】status5There has b
34、een a huge increase in the_(产量) of childrens books.【答案】output6The Pacific Ocean occupies nearly half the globe and is_(大概) twice the size of the Atlantic.【答案】roughly.易错模块1I dont doubt_our country will play a more and more important role in the world affairs.Awhether BifCthat Dhow【解析】doubt后的从句是疑问句或否定
35、句时应用that引导。句意为“我相信我们的国家会在国际事务中发挥越来越重要的作用”。【答案】C2There is still some doubt_the autumn sports meet will be held in our school，but there is no doubt_it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.Athat；that Bwhether；whetherCthat；whether Dwhether；that【解析】前半句的some表明人们对此表示怀疑，后面的从句用whether连接(whether从句
36、为同位语从句)，there is no doubt后用that连接一个同位语从句。【答案】D3_for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled.AIt has no doubt BThere has no doubtCIt is no need DThere is no need【解析】There is no need to do sth.用不着做某事，后半句的already settled提供了暗示。【答案】D4Despite such a big difference in attitude towards w
37、hat one eats，_people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.Athere is no wonder Bthere is no doubt thatCit is no wonder that Dit is no doubt【解析】句意为：尽管在饮食的观点方面中西方有很大差异，但毫无疑问，西方人确实认为中国食物非同一般。it is no wonder that意思是“难怪”，在语义上不能与前一个分句连用。A、D项结构在英语中不存在。【答案】B.语法专练本单元语法v.ing形式作状语1(2009年湖南三十
38、校第一联考)Having got up late this morning，Mike ran as fast as he could_to catch the bus.Ahope Bto hopeChoped Dhoping【解析】考查非谓语动词。该处要用现在分词作伴随状语，to catch the bus才是真正的目的状语。hoping这个动作在此与ran同时发生，表伴随。【答案】D2(2009年绵阳市第二次诊断)_the youth to the rising sun at 8 or 9 oclock am.，Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for
39、the young men.ACompared BTo compareCCompare DComparing【解析】考查非谓语动词。从句意和结构上可以看出compare与主语Mao Zedong是主动关系，因此应该使用现在分词comparing。【答案】D3(2009年南昌调研)As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not_，and asked myself what I was going to do.AMoved BmovingCto move Dbeing moved【解析】考查非谓语动词，用现在分词moving作伴随状语。【答案】
40、B 4(2009年西城抽样)Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office，but_our work，we turned down the offer.Anot finished Bnot having finishedCfinished Dhaving finished【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词finish的逻辑主语是we，它是动作的执行者，所以应用主动形式，排除选项A和C；再依据句中的turned down the offer可知，该处应指工作没有完成，所以答案为B。分词短语在此作状语，相当于状语从句because we hadnt finished our work。【答案】B5(2009年东城检测一)The pop star walked out of the stage，_her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.Awaving Bwas wavingCwaved Dto wave【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：那个女歌星走下舞台，优雅地向疯狂的粉丝挥手。the pop star与wave之间是主动关系，故用ing分词作伴随状语。【答案】A