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1、佳句展示佳句展示名师点拨名师点拨1.(2009年江苏卷，阅读，年江苏卷，阅读，A)When groups of men and women watch a movie together，the men usually end up telling the women to shut up.当男士和女士一起看电影时，通当男士和女士一起看电影时，通常是男士最后让女士闭嘴。常是男士最后让女士闭嘴。(end up doing sth.最后成为；最后处最后成为；最后处于于)2.(2009年江苏卷，阅读，年江苏卷，阅读，A)During the ad breaks，a man often asks a w
2、oman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going.在广告间隙，男士常常让女士解在广告间隙，男士常常让女士解释故事情节，并告诉他影片人物释故事情节，并告诉他影片人物之间关系将如何发展。之间关系将如何发展。(where引引导宾语从句导宾语从句)3.(2009年江苏卷，年江苏卷，30T)This special school accepts all disabled students，regardless of education level and backgro
3、und.这所特教学校接收所有的残疾学这所特教学校接收所有的残疾学生，不管其受教育水平和背景如生，不管其受教育水平和背景如何。何。(regardless of不管，不顾不管，不顾)1 v追逐，追赶，追踪2 v. 谋杀3v. 对照4 n. 害怕，恐惧5 adj. 完全相同的，同一的6v. 治愈7 adj. 假想的，虚构的chasemurdercontrastfearidenticalcureimaginary8 adj. 难以置信的9 adj. 可选择的10adj. 易适应的11n. 嫌疑人12 v. 吸收13n. 样本14arise v. (问题、困难等)发生，出现15 v使惊恐，使受惊吓ter
4、rified adj.恐惧的terror n恐怖terrorist n恐怖分子incredibleoptionalflexiblesuspectabsorbsampleterrify16 v使觉得恶心；使厌烦disgusting adj.令人厌烦的disgusted adj.恶心的17 n感情；情绪emotional adj.易动感情的18 v呼吸breath n呼吸19adj.有益的，有用的benefit n& v好处，有益20v抵抗resistance n反抗，抵抗力21v分析analysis n分析，评论22n暴力violent adj.暴力的disgustemotionbreatheb
5、eneficialresistanalyseviolenceterrify v使惊恐，使受惊吓(1)terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事(2)be terrified that.害怕be terrified at/with.因吓了一跳be terrified of.恐惧，害怕(3)terrifying adj.极度可怕的，骇人听闻的terror n惊恐，恐怖terrorist n恐怖分子，恐怖主义者The sudden sound terrified the child.突如其来的声音吓住了那孩子。They were terrified by/at his sud
6、den appearance.他突然出现，把他们吓了一跳。Terrified by the sight of the lion，Bill climbed a tree.比尔看到那头狮子后，吓得爬上了一棵树。The child was terrified of being scolded.那孩子害怕挨骂。Suffering that earthquake was a terrifying experience to her.遭受那次地震对她来说是一次可怕的经历。fear n担心，害怕；vt.恐惧，害怕(2)for fear of以免，唯恐(3)for fear that唯恐，以 防There w
7、as a look of fear in his eyes.他的双眼露出恐惧的神色。There is no fear of his losing the game.不用担心他会输掉比赛。The little boy feared staying/to stay alone in the dark.那小孩害怕独自呆在黑暗中。I fear that we cant protect ourselves.恐怕我们保护不了自己。She shut the window for fear of catching a cold.她关闭窗口以免感冒。I took my umbrella for fear tha
8、t it might rain.我带了雨伞以防下雨。 beneficial adj.有益处的；有帮助的(1)be beneficial to对有益处(2)for the benefit of为了的利益be of benefit to sb.对某人有益处(3)benefit sth.对有益benefit from/by得益于；从中获 益Fresh air and vegetables are beneficial to health.新鲜空气和蔬菜有益于健康。Its said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.据说瑜珈对人体健康有很大好处
9、。I got a lot of benefit from learning a foreign language.从学习外语中我得到许多益处。Many thousands have benefited from the new treatment.千千万万的人受益于这种新的疗法。 cure(1)vt.治疗，治好(常用cure sb.of sth.)This medicine will cure you of your cough.这种药会治好你的咳嗽。Parents try to cure their children of bad habits.父母努力纠正孩子们的不良习惯。It seems
10、 that nobody can cure me of smoking.似乎没有人能使我戒烟。(2)n.治疗法；治疗药；对策An effective cure for cancer has not yet been found.对付癌症的有效疗法目前尚未发现。He has tried all sorts of cures，but without success.他已试过各种各样的疗法，但仍不见效。 accompany vt.陪伴，为伴奏(1)accompany sb.to some place陪某人到某地accompany sb.at/on sth.用给某人伴奏(2)keep pany陪伴某人
11、(3)make a companion of与做伴/为 友I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.我必须请你陪我去警察局。The old should be accompanied by somebody when they go out.老人出去时应该有人陪同。Her mother accompanied her on the piano.她母亲为她钢琴伴奏。If youre going out for a walk，Ill come along and keep you company.你要是出去散步，我来陪伴你。I fee
12、l at home in your company.由你陪伴我轻松自在。I had a good companion while travelling.旅行期间我有个好同伴。 absorb v吸收(液体、光、热能等)，理解；掌握，吸引(兴趣)；使专心(1)absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力(2)be absorbed in专心致志于(3)be buried with专心于be deep in专心于be absorbed into被吸收(纳入 ）In cold climates，houses need to have walls that will absorb heat
13、.在寒冷的气候中，房子需要有吸收热量的墙。She lay on the sofa and was absorbed in her book and didnt hear anything.她躺在沙发上专心看书，没听见任何声响。Absorbed in his work，Tom simply forgot food and sleep.汤姆专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.这家大公司渐渐把这些小公司吞并了。1The write
14、r was so absorbed_his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.AinBatCwith Dfrom【解析】句意为：这个作家如此全神贯注地进行写作，以致忘记了掸掉他烟头上的烟灰。“全神贯注于”用be absorbed in。【答案】A2Although this medicine can cure you_your illness，it has a bad effect_you.Afor；in Bfor；onCof；on Dof；at【解析】本题考查固定搭配：cure sb.of “治愈”与have a
15、n effect on “对有影响”。【答案】C3_admitted to famous universities，parents should try to cure their children_bad habits.AIn order to be；from BSo as to be；ofCSo as to be；from DIn order to be；of【解析】so as to不能置于句首，故排除B和C。cure sb.of bad habits为固定搭配。【答案】D4She hasnt_the experience though she worked hard.Abenefitte
16、d from BbenefittedCbeen benefitted Dbeen beneficial【解析】benefit from sth.从中获益。【答案】A5I dared not tell you what he did_he should be angry with me.Afear for Bfor fear thatCin fear that Dfor fear of【解析】for fear that以防，后跟从句；for fear of后跟名词或v.ing形式。【答案】B6It is said that dogs will keep you_for as long as yo
17、u want when you are feeling lonely.ASafely BcompanyChouse Dfriend【解析】短语keep pany意为“陪伴某人，给某人做伴”。【答案】B7It was really a_experience.Afterwards everybody was very_.Aterrifying；shocking Bterrified；shockingCterrifying；shocked Dterrified；shocked【解析】terrifying常与物连用，表示“令人恐惧的”，terrified常与人连用，表示“感到恐惧的”，shocking
18、表示“令人震惊的”，常与物连用，shocked表示“感到震惊的”，常用以修饰人。【答案】C1与形成对照2扑倒在上3把当成对待4和一样，与一致5使复活6 摆脱控制7 (火)燃尽，烧完自灭contrast_withthrow_oneself_on.treat.as.(be)_identical_tobring.back_to_lifeget_out_of_controlburn_out8 一再，屡次9 依靠，依赖10 如下11 据我们所知12分解again_and_againrely_onas_followsas_far_as_we_knowbreak_downrely on依靠，依赖，信赖，指望
19、rely on/upon sb./sth.依靠，指望某人/某物rely on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事rely on ones doing sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事rely on it that.相信，指望 Now that you have grown up，you should not rely on your parents.既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。You can rely on Peter to do what he promises.你可以相信彼特会做他答应做的事的。Dont rely on my seeing you o
20、ff.Dont rely on me to see you off.不要指望我为你送行。You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.你放心好了，他会来接见你的。get out of control摆脱控制(1)lose control of失去对的控制take/gain control of得到/取得对的控制(2)out of control失去控制in control of控制着under/in the control of受的管理/控制under control被控制住beyond control无法控制Unless it gets o
21、ut of control，a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge.除非你控制不了，一定的压力对于向人们提供动力和挑战极其重要。The driver lost control of his car and it knocked into a tree.司机失去控制，车撞到树上。The street party went on，getting louder and louder and was out of control.街头聚会还在继续，声音越来越大而且无法控制。Mr Brown is i
22、n control of the shop.The shop is in the control of Mr Brown.布朗先生管理这家商店。The money is under the control of Mr Brown.钱财由布朗先生掌管。as far as we know据我们所知so/as far as I know就我所知，依我看来as far as I can see就我看来as far as sb./sth.is concerned就某人/某事而言as far as the eye can see就视力所能 As far as I know，that is highly u
23、nlikely.就我所知，那是完全不可能的。As far as we know，he is an honest man.据我们所知，他是一位非常诚实的人。As far as I can see，you have done nothing wrong.依我看，你没有做错任何事。As far as I am concerned，you can do what you like.就我而言，你想干什么就干什么。break down坏了，出毛病；毁掉；失败；(身体)垮了；分解break in破门而入；打断break into破门而入；突然起来break out战争爆发；发生争吵；(火灾)发生break
24、away from脱离政党；打破陈规；奋力挣脱break up关系破裂，分 解The car broke down on the way to the airport.车子在去机场的路上抛锚了。The police broke the door down.警察破门而入。The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.和平会谈失败，没有达成任何协议。Your health will break down if you work too hard.太劳累的话，你身体会垮的。 (2009年江苏卷)Im surprised to hear th
25、at Sue and Paul have_.So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken upBfinished upCdivided up Dclosed up【解析】 句意为：听到Sue和Paul分手了，我很吃惊。我也是。上次看到他们时，他们看起来还相处得很愉快呢。break up关系破裂；finish up终结，结束；divide up使分开；close up堵住，关闭。【答案】A1The computer system_suddenly while he was searching for inf
26、ormation on the Internet.Abroke down Bbroke outCbroke up Dbroke in【解析】break down (机器等)发生故障；(人)感情崩溃；break out (战争，灾难等)突然发生；break up分开，分解，结束；break in强行进入；打断(谈话等)。【答案】A2Jim and Jack did quarrel last night，but now they have already_.Amade up Bbroken upCput up Dbreak down【解析】make up意为“和好；和解”；break up意为“解
27、散”；put up意为“举起”；break down意为“累垮，出故障”。句意为“吉姆和杰克昨天晚上的确吵架了，不过现在他们已经和好了”。【答案】A3He is in_control of the company.I mean，the company is in_control of him.Athe；/ B/；theCthe；the D/；/【解析】in control of管理，控制，其主语常为人，in the control of在的控制下，其主语常为物。【答案】B4How far apart do they live?_I know，they live in the same neig
28、hbourhood.AAs long as BAs far asCAs well as DAs often as【解析】句意为“他们的住处相距多远？”“就我所知，他们住在同一街区”。【答案】B5Dont_me_you.Im very busy now.Arely on；help Brely upon；helpCrely on；helping Drely；helping【解析】句意为“不要指望我帮助你，我现在很忙”。rely on/upon me doing sth.意为“指望我做某事”。【答案】C1I hid in the garden and stayed there till mornin
29、g，_by what I had done.我躲藏在花园里一直在那儿呆到早晨，担心害怕我所做的一切。【答案】terrified2. _ _on a cold November night _I saw my creation for the first time.那是一个寒冷的十一月份的晚上，我第一次看到了我的“杰作”。【答案】It was；that3I woke，_with fear.我吓醒了，浑身战栗着。【答案】shaking4I wish I_ _ _this creature，I wish I was on the other side of the world，I wish I_ _
30、！但愿我没有制造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪！【答案】had not created；could disappearI hid in the garden and stayed there till morning，terrified by what I had done.我躲藏在花园里一直在那儿呆到早晨，担心害怕我所做的一切。terrified意为“害怕的”，在该句中为形容词短语作伴随状语。The thief hid himself in the corner，afraid of being caught.小偷躲在角落里，担心被人捉住。He arrived h
31、ome，tired and hungry.他又累又饿地到了家。A young lady lay in the bed，awake.一位年轻妇女躺在床上，醒着。They found the man lying on the ground，dead.他们发现那个人躺在地上，死了。In spite of the terrible weather，he landed all the passengers safe.尽管天气很糟糕，他还是使所有乘客都安全着陆了。I wish I had not created this creature，I wish I was on the other side of
32、 the world，I wish I could disappear！但愿我没有制造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪！wish后面接一个宾语从句时，常常表示一种假想的情况，一般要用虚拟语气。宾语从句中用虚拟语气一般分下列三种情况：(1)如果假想的情况与主语的愿望同时发生，则宾语从句谓语动词用过去时，be动词用were的形式。I wish I knew what was going to happen.但愿我知道将要发生什么事。I wish Mr John were our English teacher.我多么希望约翰先生是我们的英语老师。(2)假如宾语从句中的谓
33、语发生在主语的愿望之前，则从句中的谓语动词应用过去完成时。I wish I had gone to see the film with him yesterday.我多么希望我昨天与他一起去看电影了。They wished that they hadnt lost the opportunity to realize their dream.他们多么希望他们没有失去实现梦想的机会。(3)如果宾语从句中假想的情况在主语的愿望之后发生，从句谓语动词用“would/could动词原形”的形式。I wish that all the matter would have a good end.我希望所有
34、的一切会有一个好的结局。I wish I could fly like a bird.我多么希望我能像鸟一样飞。1(2009年北京海淀区模拟)When it was his turn to deliver his speech，_，he walked towards the microphone.Anervously and embarrassed Bnervous and embarrassedlyCnervously and embarrassing Dnervous and embarrassed【答案】D2(2009年南昌一模)_to give up smoking，he threw
35、away his_cigarettes.ADetermined；remained BDetermined；remainingCDetermining；remained DDetermining；remaining【解析】考查非谓语动词。determined to give up smoking是过去分词短语作状语；remaining是形容词，表示“剩余的”。需要注意的是，remain是不及物动词，没有被动形式，因此不能使用remained。【答案】B3I wish I_you when we were badly in need of your help.Adid see Bhad seenC
36、could see Dsaw【解析】wish后跟宾语从句用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。【答案】B.单词拼写1There is too much_(暴力) shown on television.【答案】violence2I was in their power and I knew it was pointless to_(抗拒)【答案】resist3_(陪伴) by Hammonds two grandchildren，they are sent on a tour through Jurassic Park.【答案】Accompanied4The government is_(鼓励) t
37、o take steps to protect the environment.【答案】encouraging5At present，a _(控制) of the birth rate is still an emergency in some Asian countries.【答案】control.完成句子1据我们所知，中国是世界上最早认识茶和饮茶的国家。_ _ _ _ _，China is the earliest country that discovered and drank tea.【答案】As far as we know2他恰遇好人相助，得以生还。He happened to
38、be saved by a good person and_ _ _ _ _again.【答案】was brought back to life3回来时他一头倒在床上，已经疲惫不堪。He_ _ _the bed as soon as he got back，exhausted.【答案】threw himself on4我的工作时间几乎与我女儿的上课时间完全相同。My work hours_ _ _ _my daughters school hours.【答案】are almost identical to5如果你父亲一直这么辛苦的工作，身体早晚会垮掉的。If your father keeps
39、 working so hard，hell_ _ _ _ _.【答案】break down sooner or later.语法专练本单元语法虚拟语气()1(2009年东北三校二模)_smoking，he would not have got cancer in the lung.AWas he given up BHad he given upCDid he give DIf he gave up【解析】之所以不能选D，是因为时态前后有矛盾。由于主句谓语是would not had got，这表明是对过去事实作出的假设，所以从句谓语应该是had given up，而不是像D项那样用一般过去时
40、。另外，当虚拟条件句中有had，should，were等词时，通常可以省略if，并将had，should，were提前置于句首。【答案】B2(2009年唐山一模)I didnt know his telephone number._it，I_then.AHad I known；would ring him upBShould I know；would have rung him upCIf I knew；would ring him upDHad I known；would have rung him up【解析】本句考查了if省略后倒装结构，与过去事实相反，主句用would have don
41、e，从句用过去完成时态，又因是倒装要把had提前，故D项正确。【答案】D3(2009年重庆一次抽测)He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，otherwise he_a goal.Ahad scored BscoredCwould score Dwould have scored【解析】这是otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟语气，再根据前面的hesitated可进一步知道这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，由此可推知答案选D。【答案】D4(2009年烟台诊断)If only he_quietly as the doctor instructe
42、d，he would not suffer so much now.Alies BlayChad lain Dshould lie【解析】if only意为“要是就好了”，其后的句子谓语要用虚拟语气，同时根据as the doctor instructed中的过去时态可知从句是与过去事实相反。【答案】C5Without the air to hold some of the suns heat，the earth at night_for us to live.Awould be freezing cold Bwill be freezing coldlyCwould be frozen cold Dcan freeze coldly【解析】without引出的介词短语为一个与现在事实相反的含蓄条件句。【答案】A