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1、 (2009年四川卷)假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。1.见面时的问候方式；2.对赞美的回答方式；3.接收礼物时的回应方式；4.餐宴礼节。注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好 (不计入总词数)；2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Jane，Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July._I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful and wish you
2、 a good journey.Yours sincerely，Li HuaDear Jane， Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July.The following are some Chinese customs.Firstly，we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going？” or “Are you busy？” to express our care.Secondly，when prais
3、ed，we reply with “Oh，no！” or “Im overpraised” to show good manners.Next，when receiving a gift，we usually say “Its unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away.Finally，at dinner parties，we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someones health or success to show that
4、were warm.Anyhow，different cultures，different customs.If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”，youll enjoy more of your stay here.I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 佳句展示佳句展示名师点拨名师点拨1.(2009年江苏卷，年江苏卷，32T)Distinguished guests and friends，we
5、lcome to our school.Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友校友) from home and abroad.尊敬的来宾朋友们，欢迎莅临我尊敬的来宾朋友们，欢迎莅临我校。今天早上参加校。今天早上参加50周年庆典的周年庆典的是来自国内外的校友。是来自国内外的校友。(倒装句型倒装句型)2.(2009年福建卷，年福建卷，32T)Reminded not to miss the flight at 1520，the manager set out for the ai
6、rport in a hurry.有人提醒经理不要错过有人提醒经理不要错过1520的的航班，他匆忙出发去了机场。航班，他匆忙出发去了机场。(非非谓语动词作状语谓语动词作状语)3.(2009年广东卷，语法填空年广东卷，语法填空)Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or pushed you with their elbows (肘部肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.此外，每年的这个时候去购物
7、并此外，每年的这个时候去购物并不是一次愉快的经历：人们踩在不是一次愉快的经历：人们踩在你的脚上或用胳膊肘推着你向前你的脚上或用胳膊肘推着你向前去争抢购买一件廉价品。去争抢购买一件廉价品。(shopping at this time.为动名词为动名词作主语；作主语；hurrying ahead.则作则作伴随状语伴随状语)1n口音2 vt.比较3 n评论；讲话4 adv.迅速地5 vt.加；增加6vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)7 n努力；尝试8 vt.批评9 adj.显然的，显而易见的10 n组合；结合accentcompareremarkrapidlyaddpresentattemptcrit
8、iciseobviouscombination11adj.标准的12 adj.令人困惑的；难懂的confused adj.感到困惑的confuse v使困惑13 n种类vary v变化，不同various adj.各种各样的14 vi.不同，有区别different adj.不同的difference n不同；差异15 n移民；定居者settle v定居；殖民；解决settlement n殖民地standardconfusingvarietydiffersettler16 n声明；宣告announce v宣布announcer n播音员，广播员17 adj.标准的standard n标准18n
9、参考；查阅refer v参考；查阅；涉及到announcementstandardreferenceconfusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的(1)confuse vt.使困惑；使难于理解confuse A with/and B把A和B混淆be confused by sth.被搞糊涂了(2)confused adj.感到困惑的，感到难懂的(3)confusion n困惑，混乱，混淆in confusion困惑地；困窘地Dont confuse him with his brother.They are much alike.别把他与他的弟弟混淆了，他们非常相像。I was confuse
10、d at his confusing words.我对他说的令人难懂的话感到迷惑不解。From his confused expression，I can see this confusing problem puzzled him.从他困惑的表情可以看出，这个令人困惑的问题把他难倒了。He stood there in confusion.他困窘地站在那里。 当修饰一个人的表情(look，expression)及声音(voice)时应该用confused。compare vt.& vi.比较，对比；把喻为；匹敌(1)compare.with和比较compare.to把比做compare no
11、tes交流意见(2)compared to/with和相比(通常作状语 )Compare this car with that one and you will find the differences between them.把这辆汽车与那辆汽车相比，你就会发现他们之间的区别。My works dont compare with yours.我的作品不能和你的相比。We often compare children to flowers of our country.我们常常把孩子比做祖国的花朵。Teachers are often compared to gardeners while
12、students flowers.人们常把老师比做园丁，而将学生比做花朵。Compared to/with most women，she was indeed very fortunate.与大多数妇女相比，她确实是很幸运。1(2009年重庆卷)Michaels new house is like a huge palace，_with his old one.AcomparingBcomparesCto compare Dcompared【解析】句意为：米歇尔的新房子和老房子比起来简直像一座大宫殿。由句意知，把新房子拿来和老房子作比较，此处为过去分词作状语。【答案】Ddiffer vi.不同
13、，相异(1)differ frombe different from与不同differ in在方面不同differ with/from sb.about/on/over sth.关于某事与某人意见不同(2)be different from与不相同tell the difference分辨；区分make a difference有影响His opinion differs entirely from mine.他的意见与我的完全不同。The two girls are similar in appearance，but they differ in voice.这两个女孩在外表上相似，但声音却
14、不同。We differ with each other about this matter.关于这件事，我们意见不同。Our two sons are very different from each other.我们的两个儿子一点也不像。The twins are so alike that its difficult to tell the difference.这对双胞胎太像了，很难分出谁是谁来。add vt.加；增加；接着说；vi.增添；加起来(1)add to增加，增添add.to.把加到之上add up加起来(强调动作)add up to.加起来总共是(强调结果)(2)addit
15、ion n增加，附加；加法in addition(用做副词)加之，另外in addition to(用做介词)除之外，加之Some new events have been added to the 29th Olympic Games.在第29届奥运会上已经增加了一些新的项目。Please add some sugar to the milk.请往牛奶里加些糖。He added that he didnt believe it.他补充说他不相信这件事。The continuous rain added to our difficulty in rebuilding the dam.持续的降雨
16、增加了我们重修大坝的困难。He added up those figures and they added up to 5,050.他把那些数字加起来，它们合计为5 050。His school education added up to no more than one year.他的学校教育加起来不到一年。present vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)(1)present sb.with sth./present sth.to sb.把某物赠给某人present sb. to sb.正式把某人介绍、引见给某人(2)present adj.在场的，出席的；现在的be present at.
17、出席at the present timeat present目前，现在(3)present n礼物；赠品；现在for the present眼前；暂时On TeachersDay，some students presented their teachers with some flowers.在教师节那天，有些学生给他们的老师献了花。May I present Mr Smith to you?我把史密斯先生介绍给您，好吗？All the people present at the meeting were asked to present their own opinions about t
18、his matter.所有出席这次会议的人都被要求陈述一下对这件事情的看法。At present，many students want to go abroad for further education.目前，许多学生想出国深造。2(2009年北京卷)All of them try to use the power of the workstation_information in a more effective way.Apresenting BpresentedCbeing presented Dto present【解析】句意为：他们都尽力使用工作区的力量来更加有效地呈现信息。to
19、present为不定式作目的状语。【答案】Dattempt vt.试图，企图；n.企图，努力，尝试(1)make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事make an attempt at doing sth.试图做某事make an attempt on试图夺取at ones first attempt某人第一次尝试(2)attempt sth.尝试某事attempt to do sth.试图做某事His parents made an attempt to send their son abroad for further education.他父母曾试图送他出国深造。I m
20、ade an attempt at avoiding being punished but failed.我企图逃避这次惩罚但是没得逞。I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我考驾照时一次就通过了。He attempted to become a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games，but failed for his poor English.他曾试图成为一名2008年奥运会志愿者，但因英语差没能实现。I attempted to work out the question，but failed.我试
21、图算出那道题，但没算出来。standard C 标准，水平，准则；adj.普通的；标准的(1)the living standards生活标准standard English标准英语(2)set a standard制定标准(3)be up to/below the standard达/未达到标准The living standards of the Chinese people have been greatly improved.中国人民的生活水平已经有了很大的提高。Believe it or not，there is no standard English in the world.信不
22、信由你，世界上没有标准英语。His work was not up to the required standard.他的工作未达到要求的水准。He sets high standards of behaviour for his pupils.他为学生制定严格的行为准则。1Everyone accepted the suggestion that the prizes_to the mayor.Apresented Bwould presentCbe presented Dwere presented【解析】present是及物动词，意为“赠与”，它同the prizes之间存在被动关系。s
23、uggestion的同位语从句中的谓语动词应用“should动词原形(should可以省略)”。【答案】C2A man is being questioned in relation to the_murder last night.Aadvised BattendedCattempted Dadmitted【解析】在该题中，过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成，attempted murder意思为“谋杀”。【答案】C3Their car broke down halfway and the bad weather_their difficulty in getting to the railwa
24、y station on time.Aresulted in Bresulted fromCadded to Dadded up【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。result in导致；result from起源于；add to增加；add up把加起来。句意为：他们的汽车半路抛锚了，坏天气又增加了他们按时到达火车站的困难。【答案】C4To tell you the truth，his answer was so_that I was greatly_at it.Aconfusing；confused Bconfused；confusingCconfusing；confusing Dconfuse
25、d；confused【解析】本题考查形容词化了的动词ing及ed形式的区别：confusing令人困惑的，一般修饰物，故排除B、D项；confused困惑的，糊涂的，一般修饰人所处的状态，因此排除C。故选A项。类似的词很多，如：surprising/surprised；tiring/tired；exciting/excited等。【答案】A5_with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.ACompare BWhen comparingCComparing DWhen compared【解
26、析】When compared.when it is compared.，省略了it (指the biggest ocean)和is，是一个被动语态的省略句。compare引起祈使句；因句子的主语是the biggest ocean，与前面的非谓语动词部分应为被动关系：即被比较，所以应采用过去分词形式，而现在分词表示主动，故排除B、C。【答案】D6_other good students，the teacher thinks，Hank is_student.ACompared with；a most satisfiedBCompared to；the most satisfiedCCompar
27、ing to；the more satisfyingDCompared with；a more satisfying【解析】考查compared过去分词作状语，以及satisfying与satisfied的区别。本题中compare与句子的主语Hank之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词表示被动，用satisfying表示“令人满意的”，句意为“同其他好学生相比，老师认为汉克是一个更加令人满意的学生”。【答案】D7It was a small country house but it was large_urban standards.Aat BforCby Dfrom【解析】句意为：这是一间乡
28、间小屋，但按城里的标准就是大的了。与standards相搭配的介词是by。by根据，按照。【答案】C1有相同的特点2有影响；使不相同3四处走动(旅行)4.做某事有困难5同意；支持6称为7与相似8引起，导致9幸亏，多亏10消失；减弱have.in_commonmake_a_differenceget_aroundhave_difficulty_(in)_doing_sthin_favour_ofrefer_to.as.be_similar_tolead_tothanks_towear_offhave.in common在方面有相同之处(1)have a lot/much/a great deal
29、 in common with.与有很多共同之处have nothing/little in common with.与没有/很少有共同之处(2)in common with和一样(3)common people平民百姓common sense常识common knowledge人所共知的事Although they are twins，they have nothing in common.他们虽然是孪生兄弟，但没有丝毫的相同之处。We found that we had a lot in common and got on well.我们发现彼此有很多共同点，很合得来。Though bor
30、n in different countries，we have much in common with each other.虽然生活在不同的国度里，我们仍有很多共同之处。In common with most young people he enjoys computer games.和大多数年轻人一样，他喜爱电脑游戏。make a difference有影响；起重要作用(1)make no/little difference to对没有/几乎没有影响make much difference to对有很大影响(作用)(2)be of little/no/much difference(某物
31、)几乎没/没有/有很大作用(3)tell the difference between.and.区分，区别 Your support will certainly make a difference in our class.你的支持当然将会在我们班上产生影响。I dont think what he said will make any difference.我认为他说的话不会起什么作用。It makes no difference whether you will come or not.你来不来没什么区别。English is of great difference to our stu
32、dies.英语对我们的学习来说作用巨大。lead to引起，导致，通向，相连(1)lead to中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或v.ing形式。lead sb.ton.带领通往，引导某人lead sb.to do sth.使得某人做某事(2)lead a.life过着的生活Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness.毫无疑问，心理压力会导致生理疾病。Carefulness leads to/res
33、ults in success while failure may lie in/result from carelessness.细心便会成功，而失败可能是因为粗心。All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。What led you to take up acting as a career?是什么让你从事演艺事业的？be similar to与相似Your views on education are similar to mine.你的教育观点和我的相似。What you said just now is similar to what she said yester
34、day.你刚刚所说的与她昨天说的相似。My new bike is similar to hers.我的新自行车和她的自行车很像。be similar in.在方面相似，和差不多The theme of this novel is similar in that of that novel.这本小说的主题和那本小说的差不多。1(2007年浙江卷)We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only_violence.Aruns into Bcomes fromCleads to Dbegins with【解析】句意为：我们坚信战争永
35、远不能解决任何事情，它只能导致暴力。lead to导致，符合题意。【答案】C2Why do you do volunteer work in the Northwest?Im trying to make a_in the life of the children here through my effort.Asense BdifferenceCpoint Dchange【解析】make a difference改变。【答案】B3_many other scientists，Albert Einstein enjoyed music besides scientific research w
36、ork.AIn common with BIn commonCIn the same DAt the same【解析】in common with sb.同某人相同。句意为“和许多其他的科学家一样，阿尔伯特爱因斯坦除了科学研究外还喜爱音乐”。【答案】A4Does Lisa have a new style?Yes，in fact，it is quite similar_yours.Aas BlikeCto Dwith【解析】本题考查固定短语。be similar to和差不多(相近)，Lisa的新发型和你的差不多。此题因对固定短语掌握不牢，易选D或A。【答案】C5(2009年福建长乐一中模拟)
37、The good result_the correct methods，that is to say，correct methods_good result.Alies；lead Bleads to；lie inClies in；lead to Dlies to；lead to【答案】C1Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning，_ _ _ _.有时候，同一个单词在意义上的一点细微差别就让人很困惑。【答案】which can be confusing2A Londoner has more_ _ _Scotsman fro
38、m Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.一个伦敦人要听懂一个来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂纽约人更难。【答案】difficulty understanding a3Since the 1980s，with satellite TV and the Internet，_has been possible_ _ _British and American English at the flick of a switch.自从20世纪80年代以来，通过卫星电视、互联网，轻轻打开开关，就能听英式和美式英语了。【答案】it；to listen to4By
39、 the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year，_it one of the most popular school books ever.到十九世纪五十年代，这本书一年就卖了一百万册，这使得它成为最受欢迎的学校用书之一。【答案】makingA Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.一个伦敦人要听懂一个来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂纽约人更难。I have difficult
40、y (in) telling the difference between the twin sisters.辨别这对双胞胎姐妹对我来说很困难。He had no difficulty in working out the problem.他毫不费力地解出了这道题。If you have any difficulty in reading，you may refer to the dictionary.如果你阅读中有困难，你可以参考词典。We get on well with each other without difficulty.我们相处非常融洽没有任何困难。By the 1850s i
41、t was selling one million copies a year，making it one of the most popular school books ever.到十九世纪五十年代，这本书一年就卖了一百万册，这使得它成为最受欢迎的学校用书之一。该句中making it one of the most popular school books ever是现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作状语它往往强调由前边主句的谓语动词这一动作而自然地导致后边这一结果，而不定式则多表意料之外的结果。European football is played in more than 80 co
42、untries in the world，making it the most popular game.世界上80多个国家都踢欧式足球，这就使得它成为最流行的运动。They can eat a person in two minutes，leaving only bones.它们可以在两分钟之内把一个人吃光，只剩骨头。They went to the station，only to find the train had left.他们赶到车站，结果发现火车已开走了。 1(2007年辽宁卷)You cant imagine what difficulty we had_home in the
43、snowstorm.Awalked BwalkCto walk Dwalking【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。【答案】D2You may imagine what great difficulty I had_complicated ideas in simple English.Aexpressing Bto expressCexpressed Dexpress【解析】考查非谓语动词。此题涉及固定结构have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做很困难”。
44、“what great difficulty I had_complicated ideas in simple English.”为感叹句，其陈述句为：“I had great difficulty_complicated ideas in simple English.”。【答案】A3China，which has the largest population of the world，joined the WTO last week，_15 years of talks.Ato end BendedCending Dends【解析】此处ending为现在分词作状语，表结果。【答案】C.单
45、词拼写1The products that cannot come up to the _(标准) have been picked out.【答案】standard2Your bike is_(相似的) to the one that I have just bought.【答案】similar3Professor Li gave us a most_(令人费解的) lecture and most of us failed to understand it.【答案】confusing4All the people_(出席的，在场的) were satisfied with his answ
46、er.【答案】present5I suggest that you should buy a dictionary for_(参考)【答案】reference.完成句子1我们所共有的一点就是有早起的习惯。_ _ _ _ _is the habit of rising early.【答案】What we have in common2转学对我的一生有着重大影响。Changing schools_ _ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】made a big difference to my life3他经常帮助那些学习英语有困难的同学。He often helps those who_ _ _ _ _.
47、【答案】have difficulty in learning English4多亏努力工作才获得了巨大的成功。_ _ _ _ _，it was a great success.【答案】Thanks to the hard work5一些支持“希望工程”的学生正在排队捐款。Some students_ _ _the Hope Project_ _ _to donate money.【答案】in favor of；are queuing up.语法专练本单元语法复习动词的时态()1(2010届成都玉林中学月考)He will have learned English for eight year
48、s by the time he_from the university next year.Awill graduate Bwill have graduatedCgraduates Dis to graduate【解析】考查时态。by the time引导的是时间状语从句，而本句的主句是将来时，所以从句用一般现在时表示将来。【答案】C2(2010届郑州一调)Didnt the guard see him breaking into the bank?No，he_in the other direction.Awas looking Bhad lookedClooked Dis lookin
49、g【解析】考查动词时态。语意表示“他”闯入银行的那一刻保安在往相反的方向看，故用过去进行时。【答案】A3(2009年山东实验中学高三模拟)I had wanted to help you last night but I couldnt spare any time，for I_a composition which I have to hand in this morning.Awrote Bhad writtenCwas writing Dhave written【解析】句意为：我昨晚本想帮助你的但我没能抽出时间，因为我一直在写一篇今天早晨必须要交的作文。根据句意可知，昨晚一直在写，所以用
50、过去进行时态。【答案】C4Now that she is out of a job，Lucy _ going back to school，but she hasnt decided yet.Ahad considered Bhas been consideringCconsidered Dis going to consider【解析】从前半句看是说Lucy现在的状况out of a job(失业了)排除A、C；又从后半句hasnt decided yet看出不可能是is going to consider，所以选B。【答案】B5(2009年龙岩检测)I have got a pain in