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1、Module 4Carnival 要要 点点 梳梳 理理 高效梳理高效梳理知识备考知识备考重点单词重点单词1hide vt.掩藏；躲藏掩藏；躲藏2confusion n杂乱；混乱杂乱；混乱confuse vt.混淆；使迷惑混淆；使迷惑confused adj.迷惑的迷惑的，混乱的混乱的confusing adj.令人迷惑令人迷惑的的3extend vt.延长延长extension n延伸；扩大延伸；扩大4pretend vi.假装假装5memory n记忆记忆memorize vt.记住；熟记记住；熟记memorial n纪念物；纪念碑纪念物；纪念碑6wander vi.漫步；闲逛漫步；闲逛7
2、relaxing adj.使人放松的使人放松的relax vt.使使放松放松relaxation n消遣；娱乐消遣；娱乐relaxed adj.放松的放松的8tasty adj.美味可口的美味可口的taste n味道味道，口味口味taste vi.尝尝起来有起来有味道味道9mark vt.标志标志(着着)10import vt. & n引进；进口引进；进口export(反义词反义词)出口出口11abolish vt.废除废除abolishment n废除废除12magnificent adj.华丽的；富丽堂皇的华丽的；富丽堂皇的13celebration n庆典；庆祝庆典；庆祝celebrat
3、e vt.庆祝庆祝14freedom n自由自由free adj.自由的自由的free v使使自由自由15origin n起源起源original adj.原先的；最初的原先的；最初的重点短语重点短语1come to an end完结完结2consist of 由由组成组成(构成构成)3dress up 装扮；打扮装扮；打扮4go wild 变得疯狂变得疯狂5more or less 或多或少或多或少6on end (时间时间)连续地连续地7in secret 秘密地秘密地8date back to 追溯到追溯到9make fun of 捉弄；取笑捉弄；取笑10come off 脱落脱落11t
4、ake over 接管；继承接管；继承12come out 出来；出版出来；出版，开花开花重点句型重点句型1As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.然而，然而，随着随着时间的推移时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了狂欢节的时间被延长了，这样它就正好在圣这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始诞节以后开始。2Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteent
5、h century.它们它们(面具面具)的使用受到法律的限制的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到最早可追溯到14世纪世纪。3The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.欧洲人到达美洲后欧洲人到达美洲后，用来种植棉花用来种植棉花、水果和蔬菜的大型农场水果和蔬菜的大型农场和种植园的开发
6、和种植园的开发，意味着直接需要大批的人去劳作意味着直接需要大批的人去劳作。高考范文高考范文(2008浙江卷浙江卷)人们完成工作的方式通常有两种：独立完成与合作完成。两人们完成工作的方式通常有两种：独立完成与合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以种方式各有特点。请你以 Working Individually or Working in a Team为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文：为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文：1独立完成：自行安排、自己解决问题独立完成：自行安排、自己解决问题2合作完成：一起讨论、相互学习合作完成：一起讨论、相互学习3我喜欢的方式及理由我喜欢的方式及理由注意：词数注意：词数10
7、0120，文章的题目和开头已给出，文章的题目和开头已给出(不计入总不计入总词数词数)。Working Individually or Working in a TeamThere are basically two ways to get work done. _ 范文范文Working Individually or Working in a TeamThere_are_basically_two_ways_to_get_work_done. One is to work individually. In this way, people can decide for themselves
8、when to start work and how to do it. Whats more, they will be able to learn how to solve problems on their own.People may also choose to work in a team, where they can learn from each other and help each other. Besides, they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion.Personally, I prefe
9、r to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them. As the work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently. Teamwork is always important.考考 点点 探探 究究 互动探究互动探究能力备考能力备考.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关1hide(hid, hidden) vt. & vi. 藏
10、；隐藏；躲藏；隐瞒藏；隐藏；躲藏；隐瞒(事实、事实、感情等感情等) n隐蔽处，藏身处隐蔽处，藏身处hide sth. from sb.把某事隐瞒着某人把某事隐瞒着某人hide sth. in/at/under sth. else把把藏在藏在hide behind/under/in etc.躲藏到躲藏到后面后面/下面下面/里面等里面等hide and seek捉迷藏游戏捉迷藏游戏 即学即练即学即练1(1)I _ my diary _ the pillow.我把日记藏在枕头下面。我把日记藏在枕头下面。(2)Dont try to _ anything _ me!什么也别想瞒过我！什么也别想瞒过我！
11、(3)There is a _ camera in this room.在这个房间里有一个隐藏的摄像头。在这个房间里有一个隐藏的摄像头。提示：提示：hiding和和hidden作定语意思不同：作定语意思不同：a hiding place一一个藏身处；个藏身处；a hidden place一个秘密一个秘密/隐蔽的地方；隐蔽的地方；a hidden camera一个隐藏的摄像头。一个隐藏的摄像头。hidunderhidefromhidden2extend v. 扩充；延伸；伸展；扩大；给予，提供扩充；延伸；伸展；扩大；给予，提供extend for 延续延续(距离距离)extend from 从从
12、中伸出来中伸出来extend from.into 从从延伸延伸/插到插到里里extend from.to. 从从绵延绵延/一直到一直到extend out 伸出伸出extend over 延续延续(时间时间)，遍布，遍布extend through. 贯穿贯穿，达到整个，达到整个的长度的长度extend through to (一直一直)延伸到延伸到 即学即练即学即练2(1)The headmaster _ our holiday _ four days.校长把我们的假期延长了校长把我们的假期延长了4天。天。(2)The wet weather _ _ September.潮湿阴雨的天气延续到
13、潮湿阴雨的天气延续到9月份。月份。(3)The chapter _ _ more than ninety pages.这一章长达这一章长达90多页。多页。(4)He _ _ _ in front of him as if he were praying of God. 他向前伸出双臂，好像在向上帝祷告求助。他向前伸出双臂，好像在向上帝祷告求助。(5)The bank has promised to _ your company credit.银行已经答应向你们公司提供信用贷款。银行已经答应向你们公司提供信用贷款。extendedbyextended intoextends toextended
14、 his armsextend3pretend vt. 假装；假扮假装；假扮pretend sth. 伪称某事物伪称某事物(尤用作借口尤用作借口)pretend to do.假装做假装做pretend to ben. (adj.) 假装是假装是pretend to be doing.假装正在做假装正在做pretend to have done. 假装已做假装已做pretend thatclause 假装假装即学即练即学即练3(1)He _ _ _ yesterday.昨天他假装头疼。昨天他假装头疼。(2)We mustnt pretend _ _ what we dont know.我们我们不
15、应不懂装懂。不应不懂装懂。(3)He pretended _ _ _ when he met a bear.当当他遇到熊时就装死。他遇到熊时就装死。(4)The students pretended _ _ _ when the teacher came in.老师进来时，学生们假装正在读书。老师进来时，学生们假装正在读书。(5)He pretended _ _ _ the news.他假装已经知道了这个消息。他假装已经知道了这个消息。pretended a headacheto knowto be deadto be readingto have known 4memory n记忆；记忆力记
16、忆；记忆力memorize vt.记住记住have a good/bad memory记忆好记忆好/坏坏from memory凭记忆凭记忆in memory of纪念纪念if my memory serves me well/correctly如果我没有记错的如果我没有记错的话话 即学即练即学即练4(1)She set up a charitable fund _ _ _ her father.她设了一项慈善基金以纪念她的父亲。她设了一项慈善基金以纪念她的父亲。(2)I _ _ _ _ _ names.我特别不善于记名字。我特别不善于记名字。(3)These photos _ _ lots o
17、f good _.这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。(4)Can you tell me the names of these flowers _ _？你能凭记忆告诉我这些花的名字吗？你能凭记忆告诉我这些花的名字吗？in memory ofhave a bad memory forbring backmemoriesfrom memory5mark vt. 标志标志(着着)；作标记；批分数，评成；作标记；批分数，评成n. 痕迹；分数；记号痕迹；分数；记号mark sth. with sth. 用用作记号作记号mark sth. on sth. 在在上作记号上作记号ma
18、rk papers (给试卷给试卷)打分数打分数get a high/low mark 得高得高/低分低分top marks 最高分最高分full marks 满分满分即学即练即学即练5(1)The fire which lasted for two days had _ his body.那场持续了两天的大火已在他的身上留下了疤痕。那场持续了两天的大火已在他的身上留下了疤痕。(2)These apples _ _ the words “lucky star” are exported to Japan.这些标有这些标有“福星高照福星高照”吉祥字的苹果要出口到日本。吉祥字的苹果要出口到日本。(
19、3)I spent two hours _ threeyear papers and only one student _ _ _.我花了两个小时的时间批改三年级的试卷，结果只有一位学生得了满分。我花了两个小时的时间批改三年级的试卷，结果只有一位学生得了满分。(4)He _ _ _ _ the tree to remind himself that he had been here.他在树上作了个记号来提醒自己曾到过这里。他在树上作了个记号来提醒自己曾到过这里。markedmarked withmarkinggot full marksput a mark on6come to an end
20、完结，结束，完成完结，结束，完成bring sth. to an end 使某事结束使某事结束put an end to sth. 使终止，结束使终止，结束at the end of sth. 到到的尽头的尽头(极限极限)in the end 最后；终于最后；终于to an end 徒劳；无益徒劳；无益to the end 到底到底to the end of time 永久永久on end 连续地；直立着连续地；直立着即学即练即学即练6(1)The job _ _ _ _ last month.那项工作上个月完成了。那项工作上个月完成了。(2)Winning the competition _
21、 _ _ _ his financial problems.在比赛中获胜使他的财政问题随之消失。在比赛中获胜使他的财政问题随之消失。(3)That was a final battle that _ the war _ _ _.那是战争结束前的最后一次战役。那是战争结束前的最后一次战役。came to an endput an endtobroughttoan end7dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰盛装；打扮；装饰dress sb./oneself 给给穿衣服；打扮穿衣服；打扮be/get dressed in衣服或表颜色的词衣服或表颜色的词 穿着穿着dressadv. (表目的、场合的介
22、词短语表目的、场合的介词短语)穿着穿着 即学即练即学即练7(1)The girls all _ _ to take part in the evening party.姑娘们全部打扮起来去参加晚会。姑娘们全部打扮起来去参加晚会。(2)The prisoners escaped by _ _ _ guards.囚犯们伪装成哨兵逃跑了。囚犯们伪装成哨兵逃跑了。(3)We should _ a Christmas tree _ lights.我们应该用灯装饰圣诞树。我们应该用灯装饰圣诞树。(4)She _ _ _ purple clothes at the party, looking beauti
23、ful.她在晚会上身着一身紫衣服，看上去很漂亮。她在晚会上身着一身紫衣服，看上去很漂亮。dressed updressing up asdresswithwas dressed in8consist of由由组组(构构)成成consist of一般不用于进行时，且只能用于主动语态。一般不用于进行时，且只能用于主动语态。consist in存在于，在于存在于，在于make up组成组成be made up ofbe composed of由由组成组成 即学即练即学即练8(1)The committee _ _ ten members.委员会由十人组成。委员会由十人组成。(2)Most of th
24、e fieldwork _ _ _ tape recordings.现场工作多半为进行磁带录音。现场工作多半为进行磁带录音。(3)The beauty of the city _ _ its magnificent buildings.这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。(4)True education does not _ _ simple teaching facts.真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。consists ofconsisted of makingconsists inconsist in.重点句型详解重
25、点句型详解1As_time_passed,_however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，这样它就然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。正好在圣诞节以后开始。as的用法：的用法：(1)conj.随着；当随着；当时引导时间状语从句时引导时间状语从句照照方式引导方式状语从句方式引导方式状语从句因为因为，由于引导原因状语从句由于引导原因状语从句尽管尽管，虽然引导让步状语从句虽然引导让步状语从句(倒装倒装)(
26、2)prep.像像，如同如同the same as作为作为，当作当作treat/regard.as, work/act/serve as(3)adv.(比较时用比较时用)as.as像像一样一样As_she_grew_older,_she gained in confidence.随着年龄的增长随着年龄的增长，她的信心增强了她的信心增强了。Leave the glasses as_they_are.别动那些玻璃杯别动那些玻璃杯。As you were out, I left a message.因为你不在因为你不在，我留了一张字条我留了一张字条。Try_as_he_might,_he could
27、nt open the door.尽管他想尽了办法尽管他想尽了办法，也没能打开门也没能打开门。They were all dressed as clowns.他们都打扮成小丑他们都打扮成小丑。即境活用即境活用1_ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.AWhenBWhileCIf DAs解析：解析：while在此意为在此意为“尽管尽管”，相当于，相当于although/though;
28、when意为意为“尽管尽管”时，不能放在句首。时，不能放在句首。as意为意为“尽管尽管”时时用于倒装句，用于倒装句，if不符合题意，故选不符合题意，故选B。答案：答案：B 2There was an immediate need for people to work on them. 需要人们立刻到农场或庄园里工作。需要人们立刻到农场或庄园里工作。There is (no) need to do sth.或或 There is no need for sth. 是固定句式，意为是固定句式，意为“做某事做某事(没没)有必要；有必要；(没没)有必要有必要”。There is no need for
29、 alarm.没有必要发警报。没有必要发警报。There is no need to worry at all.根本没必要着急。根本没必要着急。There is no need for us to stay here.我们没必要在这儿停留。我们没必要在这儿停留。拓展：拓展：There is no difficulty in doing sth. 做做没有困难没有困难There is no point/sense/use (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义做某事没有意义/作用作用There is no possibility that. 没有可能没有可能There is no dou
30、bt that. 毫无疑问毫无疑问There is no telling.无法预言无法预言There is no knowing. 难以预料，无从知道难以预料，无从知道There is no room left for sth./to do sth. 没留没留的余地的余地注意：注意：It is no wonder that.难怪难怪It is no use/good doing sth. 做做没有好处没有好处It is necessary/possible.to do 做做是必要是必要的的/可能的可能的即境活用即境活用2(2009杭州七校联考杭州七校联考)_ no need to worry
31、about his safety, because he is always careful.AWhat is BIt isCThere is DWhich is解析：考查句型解析：考查句型 There is no need to do sth.“做做是没是没必要的必要的”。答案：答案：C易易 错错 点点 拨拨 自我完善自我完善误区备考误区备考1. dress/wear/put on/have on(1)dress表示动作。作及物动词时，应该说表示动作。作及物动词时，应该说dress sb./oneself不不能接表示衣服的名词；作不及物动词时，尤指为特殊场合穿好能接表示衣服的名词；作不及物动
32、词时，尤指为特殊场合穿好衣服；衣服；be dressed in表示状态，相当于表示状态，相当于be in，后面可接表示，后面可接表示衣服或颜色的名词。衣服或颜色的名词。(2)wear表示状态，表示穿衣服表示状态，表示穿衣服(鞋子鞋子)，戴首饰、眼镜、饰物等，戴首饰、眼镜、饰物等，留留(发发)、蓄、蓄(须须)，面露，面露(某种表情某种表情)。(3)put on表示穿的动作，接衣服，鞋子等。表示穿的动作，接衣服，鞋子等。(4)have on表示状态，相当于表示状态，相当于be wearing；但；但have on不能用被不能用被动语态，也不能用进行时。动语态，也不能用进行时。 应用应用1用最恰当的
33、词填空用最恰当的词填空(1)The judge _ his hat and went out of the court.(2)The students _ on(The students were _) their school uniforms that day.(3)I saw him _ nothing on except a pair of shorts.(4)I found her _ a new diamond necklace today.(5)The workers in Disneyland are not allowed to _(have) beards or long
34、hair.put onhadwearinghavewearingwear (6)Could you _ the baby for me?(7)Get up and _(yourself) quickly.(8)Wait a minute. Im _.(9)The lady is _ in white clothes. She looks pretty (_) in white.(10)The able housewife _ well on very little money. That is, she spends very little money but she is well _.dr
35、essdressdressingdresseddresseddressesdressed2. There is no need.句型句型应用应用2(1)_ seems no need to wait any longer. Chances are that they wont turn up.AIt BHeCThere DThat答案：答案：C (2)_ is no need _ this to others. It is only between us.AIt; to tell BIt; tellingCThere; to tell DThere; telling答案：答案：C (3)He
36、hasnt slept at all for three days. _ he is tired out.AThere is no point BThere is no needCIt is no wonder DIt is no way答案：答案：C高高 效效 作作 业业 自我测评自我测评技能备考技能备考.单项填空单项填空1My daughter has been admitted into a worldfamous university._.AGood BCelebrationsCCongratulations DOK答案：答案：C解析：考查交际用语。解析：考查交际用语。congratu
37、lations 祝贺用语。祝贺用语。2Tom found a _ place in the trees to keep himself _ from the enemy.Ahiding; hidden Bhidden; hidingChide; hid Dhid; hidden答案：答案：A解析：解析：a hiding place 一个藏身之处；一个藏身之处；keep oneself hidden 使自己隐藏起来。使自己隐藏起来。3As the years passed, many occasionsbirthdays, awards, graduations_ with Dads flowe
38、rs.Aare marked Bwere markedChave marked Dhad marked答案：答案：B解析：句意为：随着岁月的流逝，许多大的场合，如我的生解析：句意为：随着岁月的流逝，许多大的场合，如我的生日聚会、颁奖仪式、毕业典礼，我父亲的鲜花日聚会、颁奖仪式、毕业典礼，我父亲的鲜花(在我的记在我的记忆中忆中)都烙下了印记。都烙下了印记。4I beg your pardon?Your mind must be _ when I was speaking, wasnt it?Awondering BwanderingClossing Dmissing答案：答案：B解析：解析：wa
39、nder 在此表示在此表示“心不在焉心不在焉”。5Its quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge.Aextensive BexpansiveCintensive Dexpensive答案：答案：A解析：解析：entensive adj. 广泛的，广博的，多方面的。广泛的，广博的，多方面的。6What _ disappointment to see Liu Xiang quit his game in _ 29th Beijing Olympic Games!But I still
40、support him. After all, he is in poor health.A/; the Ba; theCthe; / Dthe; the答案：答案：B解析：第一空指解析：第一空指“令人失望的事令人失望的事”，用不定冠词，用不定冠词a；第二空；第二空特指特指“第第29届北京奥运会届北京奥运会”，用定冠词，用定冠词the。7Do you know how many parts this machine _？Aconsists in Bconsists ofCis consisted of Dconsists with答案：答案：B解析：解析：consist为不及物动词，常与介词为
41、不及物动词，常与介词in, of, with等连用，构等连用，构成动词词组，它们均无进行式和被动形式，故成动词词组，它们均无进行式和被动形式，故C项不正确。项不正确。consist in意思为意思为“在于，决定于在于，决定于”；consist of意思为意思为“由由组成组成/构成构成”；consist with意思为意思为“与与一致；一致；与与相吻合相吻合”。根据句意为：你知道这台机器是由多少个。根据句意为：你知道这台机器是由多少个零件组成吗？应选零件组成吗？应选B项。项。8_ I really dont like art, I find his work meaningless.AAs BO
42、nceCIf DWhile答案：答案：A解析：解析：as在此意思为在此意思为“由于由于”。句意为：由于我真的不喜欢。句意为：由于我真的不喜欢艺术，我觉得他的工作是毫无意义的。艺术，我觉得他的工作是毫无意义的。9There is no need _， for the clock says we have about ten minutes to go.Oh, dont be foolish. The clock on the wall is five minutes _. Dont you know?Ato rush; later Bto worry; laterCworrying; latel
43、y Dto rush; late答案：答案：D解析：考查解析：考查there is no need to do.句式。由该句式可先排除句式。由该句式可先排除C项。其中项。其中later“较迟地；较后地较迟地；较后地”；lately“最近，近来最近，近来”；late“迟，晚，迟于通常时间迟，晚，迟于通常时间”，答语后句句意：墙上的表慢五，答语后句句意：墙上的表慢五分钟，你不知道吗？分钟，你不知道吗？10_ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.ATasted BBeing tastedCTasting DTo taste答
44、案：答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。因为解析：考查非谓语动词。因为taste为系动词，没有被动形为系动词，没有被动形式，它和主语式，它和主语the fried chicken之间是主谓关系，所以用之间是主谓关系，所以用它的现在分词形式作状语。它的现在分词形式作状语。11We have to wait until the discussion between them _.Amakes an end Bcomes to an endCputs an end Dbrings to an end答案：答案：B解析：解析：come to an end 结束，完成。结束，完成。12When the bos
45、s came in, the workers pretended _ hard on their machines.Ato work Bto be workingCto have worked Dworking答案：答案：B解析：动词不定式的进行式表示动作在那时正在进行。解析：动词不定式的进行式表示动作在那时正在进行。13Tom is in favour of going to the cinema, _ Jack insists on playing basketball.Awhen BbecauseCif Dwhile答案：答案：D解析：句意为：汤姆喜欢去看电影，而杰克坚持打篮球。解析：句
46、意为：汤姆喜欢去看电影，而杰克坚持打篮球。while “而，然而而，然而”，表示前后并列对比。，表示前后并列对比。14The day will come soon _ he will see his success.Awhich BwhenCon that Dwhere答案：答案：B解析：句意为：他获得成功的那一天很快就会到来。解析：句意为：他获得成功的那一天很快就会到来。when 引导定语从句修饰先行词引导定语从句修饰先行词 the day。15_ in her best clothes, the girl tried to make herself _ at the party.ADres
47、sed; noticed BDressing; to be noticedCGet dressed; noticed DDressing; noticing答案：答案：A解析：解析：dress 与句子主语与句子主语 the girl 之间是被动关系，用过去之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式作状语；分词形式作状语；make oneself noticed 意为意为“使自己使自己被注意被注意”。.阅读理解阅读理解 AHe could have been president of Israel or played the violin at Carnegie Hall, but he was too b
48、usy thinkingthinking on God, love and the meaning of life.Fifty years after his death, his shock(蓬乱蓬乱) of white hair and hanging moustache still symbolize genius. Einstein remains the leading scientist of the modern time. Looking back 2,400 years, only Newton, Galileo and Aristotle were his equals.A
49、round the world, universities and academies are celebrating the 100th anniversary of Einsteins “miracle year” when he published five scientific papers in 1905 that basically changed our grasp of space, time, light and matter. Only he could top himself about ten years later with his theory of relativ
50、ity.Born in the age of horsedrawn carriages, his ideas launched a technological revolution that has made more change in a century than in the previous two thousand years. Computers, satellites, telecommunication, lasers, television and nuclear power all owe their invention to ways in which Einstein