[中学联盟]浙江省温州市啸秋中学高中英语必修2课件:U2TheOlympicGames词汇复习.ppt

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1、必修2Unit 2The Olympic Games 一单词拼写一单词拼写 请根据读音、词性和词义写出单词。请根据读音、词性和词义写出单词。1. _ steidim n. 体育场体育场2._ li:t n. 运动员运动员3._ pri:ieit vt. & vi.感激感激, 感谢感谢 4._ pust n. 海报海报, 招贴招贴, 脚夫脚夫5. _ dimnstiks n.& adj. 体操体操6. _ naudeiz ad. 现今现今, 现在现在 n. 现今现今, 当今当今7. _ fain n. 罚款罚款,罚金罚金 adj. 美好的美好的v. 罚款罚款8 _ prins n. 王子王子,

2、亲王亲王9. _ prinsess n. 公主公主, 王妃王妃10. _ dimneizim n. 体育馆体育馆 11. _ gl:ri n. 光荣光荣, 荣誉荣誉12. _ swift adj. 快的快的,迅速的迅速的 adv. 快速地快速地13. _ hmlnd n. 祖国祖国14. _ risepn n. 接待接待, 欢迎欢迎, 接受接受15. _ diz:v vi. 应该得到应该得到 vt. 应受应受,值得值得16. _ beisik n. 基本基本,要素要素 17. _ fu:li adj. 愚蠢的愚蠢的18. _ medl n. 奖章奖章,勋章勋章, 纪念章纪念章19. _ ri(

3、:)pleis v. 取代取代20. _ kmpitin n. 竞争竞争, 对抗对抗 要要 点点 梳梳 理理高效梳理高效梳理知识备考知识备考重点单词重点单词1ancient adj.古代的;古老的古代的;古老的2compete vi.比赛;竞争比赛;竞争competition n比赛;竞争比赛;竞争competitive adj.有竞争性的有竞争性的competitor n竞争者竞争者3magical adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的magic adj.魔术的;魔术的;不可思议的;不可思议的;n.魔法魔法,魔术魔术magicianmdnmdn n魔术师魔术师4volun

4、teer n志愿者;志愿兵志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的志愿的;义务的(vt. & vi.)自自愿愿voluntary adj.自愿的自愿的,自发的自发的5regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的规则的;定期的;常规的regulation n规则规则,制制度度regulate v规定规定,管制管制,整顿整顿6basis n. (pl. bases)基础;根据基础;根据7athlete n运动员;运动选手运动员;运动选手8stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型露天大型)体育场体育场9host vt.做东;主办;招待做东;主办;招待hoster

5、 n男主持人男主持人,男主人男主人hostess n女主人女主人,女主持人女主持人10responsibility n责任;职责责任;职责responsible adj.有责任的有责任的,对对负责的负责的11replace vt.取代;替换;代替取代;替换;代替12charge vt. & vi.收费;控诉收费;控诉n.费用;主管费用;主管13physical adj.物理的;身体的物理的;身体的physics n物理物理physicist n物理学家物理学家physician n内科医生内科医生14advertise vt. & vi.作广告;登广告作广告;登广告advertisement

6、n广告广告advertiser n广告客户广告客户15hopeless adj.没有希望的;绝望的没有希望的;绝望的hope v. & n希望希望hopeful adj.充满希望的充满希望的16bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件讨价还价;讲条件 n便宜货便宜货17deserve vi. & vt.应受应受(报答或惩罚报答或惩罚);值得;值得重点短语重点短语1take part in 参加参加2stand for 代表代表3every_ four years 每四年每四年4a set of 一组;一套一组;一套5be admitted to 被准许进入被准许进入6play an import

7、ant role in 在在中起重要作用中起重要作用7.as well 也也,又又,还还8in charge 主管;看管主管;看管9one after another 陆续地;一个接一个地陆续地;一个接一个地10pick up 拾起拾起考考 点点 探探 究究 互动探究互动探究能力备考能力备考.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关1compete vi. 比赛;竞争比赛;竞争competition n. 竞争竞争competitor n. 参赛者参赛者competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争性的竞争的;有竞争性的compete in 参加比赛参加比赛compete to do sth. 竞争做某事竞

8、争做某事compete with/against 与与竞争竞争compete for 为为而竞争而竞争attend a competition 参加竞赛参加竞赛2How often do you hold your Games?Every four years.每隔多久举办一次奥运会?每隔多久举办一次奥运会?每四年。每四年。every four years 每四年;每隔三年每四年;每隔三年every与基数词与基数词、序数词序数词、other或或 few连用连用,表示时间或空表示时间或空间的间隔间的间隔,意为意为“每每;每隔;每隔”,其具体结构为:其具体结构为:every基数词复数名词基数词复数

9、名词every序数词单数名词序数词单数名词every other单数名词意为单数名词意为“每隔每隔”every few复数名词意为复数名词意为“每隔每隔”。every four days 每隔三天每隔三天every third day 每隔两天每隔两天every other day 每隔一天每隔一天every few days 每隔几天每隔几天(注意注意 few前没有前没有a) 即境活用即境活用2The teacher asked his students to leave a space in their exercise books_.A. every a few lines B. eac

10、h a few linesC. every few lines D. each few lines解析:解析:“每每/每隔每隔”短语中只能用短语中只能用 every, 而不用而不用 each;“every few名词复数名词复数”表示表示“每隔几每隔几”,few前不前不能加能加 a。答案:答案:C3No other countries could join in, nor_could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加。!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加。nor/neither“也不也不”,置于句首引导分句,句子要用部分倒,置于句首引导分句,句子要用部

11、分倒装。即:装。即:“neither/norbe(助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词)主语主语”,表示前面,表示前面否定的情况也适合于下文另一人或物,相当于否定的情况也适合于下文另一人或物,相当于 either 用用于否定句。当两个主语是同一个人或物时,只能用于否定句。当两个主语是同一个人或物时,只能用 nor。She isnt a student; neither/nor is he (he isnt a student, either). 她不是学生,他也不是。她不是学生,他也不是。I dont know, nor do I care. (nor不能用不能用 neither替换替换)我不知道

12、,也不关心。我不知道,也不关心。拓展:拓展:(1)“sobe(助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词)主语主语”,表示上文表示上文肯定的情况也适合于下文另外一个人或物。肯定的情况也适合于下文另外一个人或物。(2)“so主语主语be(助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词)”则表示对前述情况的则表示对前述情况的认同或强调,注意前后是同一主语,意为认同或强调,注意前后是同一主语,意为“的确的确”“”“确确实实”。 (3)So it is (was) with sb. (sth.)或或 It is (was) the same with sb. (sth.)用于前面陈述的是两种以上的情况或既有用于前面陈述的是两

13、种以上的情况或既有肯定也有否定。肯定也有否定。He dances well. 他舞跳得好。他舞跳得好。So do you. 你也跳得好。你也跳得好。Its a fine day today. 今天是一个好天。今天是一个好天。So it is! 今天确实是一个好天!今天确实是一个好天!He didnt work hard, so he failed the exam.他不努力学习,所以考试失败了。他不努力学习,所以考试失败了。So it was with me.我也是。我也是。 即境活用即境活用3(1)(2009南京质检南京质检)If you dont sign up for the game,

14、 _.AI dont go, either Bneither will ICso will I Dnor do I解析:解析:if从句中用现在时代替将来时,但主句中需用将来时从句中用现在时代替将来时,但主句中需用将来时态,态,A、D时态不对。时态不对。答案:答案:B (2)You say he works hard. _ , and _.ASo he does; so you do BSo he does; so do youCSo does he; so do you DSo does he; so you do解析:第一空表示对前述情况的认同解析:第一空表示对前述情况的认同“他确实很努力他

15、确实很努力”,用,用 so he does;第二空表示这一情况也适合于你,;第二空表示这一情况也适合于你,“你也你也很努力很努力”用用 so do you。答案:答案:B4Theres just as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国与国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。激烈。as.as“像像一样一样”,引导比较状语从句。,引导比较状语从句。as.as同级比较的形式有:同级比较的形式有:asa

16、dj./adv.asasadj.可数名词复数形式或不可数名词可数名词复数形式或不可数名词asasadj.a/an可数名词单数形式可数名词单数形式as 即境活用即境活用4(1)What do you think of French?In my opinion, French is _ English.Aa subject so difficult as Bas difficult a subject asCas a subject difficult as Ddifficult as subject as解析:考查解析:考查 as.as表示同级比较。其中第一个表示同级比较。其中第一个 as是副词

17、,是副词,后接后接 adj.an.。答案:答案:B (2)The farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in _crops.Aas many as Bas good asCas much as Das well as解析:此句意为解析:此句意为“农民们想知道是否蔬菜能像庄稼一样带来农民们想知道是否蔬菜能像庄稼一样带来同样多的同样多的 money (利润利润)”,故为,故为 as much as。答案:答案:C3. as well/too/also/either这几个词都表示这几个词都表示“也也”,但用法不同:,但用法不同:(1) as well用

18、于用于肯定句末肯定句末。(2) also较正式,较正式,肯定句中肯定句中且常在主要动词前或且常在主要动词前或be后面,不放在句末。后面,不放在句末。(3) too多用于口语,多用于口语,肯定句末肯定句末,前常有逗号;也可,前常有逗号;也可以在句中,前后都有逗号。以在句中,前后都有逗号。(4) either 用于否定句。用于否定句。应用应用3(1)It wont do them any good, but it wont do them any harm _.(2)I surfed the Internet last night. He did, _.(3)This pen will do _.

19、(4)He _ enjoys playing table tennis in his spare time.eithertooas wellalso 即学即练即学即练8(1)Im going to London and my sisters going _.我要去伦敦,我的妹妹也要去。我要去伦敦,我的妹妹也要去。(2)If youre going to the library, I _ go with you; I have to return this book.如果你去图书馆,我不妨和你一起去,我得去还这本书。如果你去图书馆,我不妨和你一起去,我得去还这本书。(3)He was kind

20、_ sensible.他厚道又明白事理。他厚道又明白事理。as wellmight as wellas well as (4)He _ his wife was invited to the party.他和他妻子都被邀请参加那个聚会了。他和他妻子都被邀请参加那个聚会了。(5)_ breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.他除了摔断腿之外,还伤到了胳膊。他除了摔断腿之外,还伤到了胳膊。(6)The daughter cooks _ her mother does.女儿烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。女儿烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。as well asAs well asas we

21、ll as核心词汇梳理核心词汇梳理1.admit vt. 承认;准许承认;准许进入或使用;接收;容纳进入或使用;接收;容纳 The narrow window admits little light into the room. 窗户狭窄,只有少量光线可以窗户狭窄,只有少量光线可以照进照进房间。房间。 The theatre only admits 1,000 people. 这个戏院只能这个戏院只能容纳容纳1 000人。人。 搭配搭配 admit to sth.承认承认 After questioning he admitted to the murder. 经过盘问后他承认自己是凶手。经过

22、盘问后他承认自己是凶手。 句型句型 admit (to) doing/having done承认做过某事承认做过某事 admit.to be.承认承认是是知识要点整合知识要点整合 .单项选择单项选择1How can we get to the airport? Its too far and too expensive to take a taxi.Dont worry. There is a _ bus service to the airport.Aregular BgeneralCnormal Dusual答案:答案:A解析:解析:regular bus定时的班车。定时的班车。gener

23、al普遍的,常规的;普遍的,常规的;normal正常的;正常的;usual通常的。通常的。2(2010安徽皖南八校二联安徽皖南八校二联)How much did the guy _ you to fix your 3G mobile phone?I dont remember, but it was quite a lot.Acost BspendCcharge Dtake答案:答案:C解析:考查动词辨析。解析:考查动词辨析。charge在此作动词用,是在此作动词用,是“索价索价”的的意思。意思。charge sb some money to do sth“为做某事向某为做某事向某人索价人索价

24、”。3_more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.ATo compete BBeing competedCCompeting DCompeted答案:答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。解析:考查非谓语动词。A项不定式做状语,表示目的项不定式做状语,表示目的“为为了了”。8Dr White has got plenty of information about the UFO. Hes promised to offer it to me.I have as

25、much. Would you like to have mine _?Aas well Bas possibleCso far Dif so答案:答案:A解析:答语为:解析:答语为:“我也有一些信息,你也需要我的吗?我也有一些信息,你也需要我的吗?”故故选选 as well。9(2010福建六校三联福建六校三联)You forgot your purse when you went out.Good heavens, _.Aso did I Bso I didCI did so DI so did答案:答案:B解析:考查倒装句。解析:考查倒装句。so did I表示表示“我也这样做了我也这样

26、做了(两句话的两句话的主语不一致时使用主语不一致时使用)”;so I did表示表示“我的确这样做了我的确这样做了(两两句话的主语是同一个人,不表示强调句话的主语是同一个人,不表示强调)”。I so did是错误是错误的表达方式。由语境可知,的表达方式。由语境可知,B项正确,即项正确,即“我的确忘了带我的确忘了带钱包钱包”。11Children under six are not _ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.Apermitted BadmittedCaccepted Dreceived答案:答案:B解析:解析:b

27、e admitted to “允许进入允许进入”合题意。合题意。permit表示表示“允许允许”的意思,但无此搭配。的意思,但无此搭配。accept 接受;接受;receive 收收到。到。12. The father as well as his children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais going BgoCgoes Dare going答案:答案:A解析:解析:as well as 连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一主语在连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一主语在数上保持一致,排除数上保持一

28、致,排除B、D项。且句中用进行时态表将来,项。且句中用进行时态表将来,故选故选A。13In 2010 the Chinese people are always in high spirits, for pieces of exciting news come to China _.Astep by step Blittle by littleCday by day Done after another答案:答案:D解析:句意为解析:句意为“在在2010年,中国人民总是情绪高涨,因为好年,中国人民总是情绪高涨,因为好消息一个接一个地传到中国消息一个接一个地传到中国”。A.逐步地逐步地B.一点一

29、点地一点一点地C.一天天地一天天地D.一个接一个地。一个接一个地。14In 1492 Columbus and his crew arrived _ was socalled the New World by the westerners.Ain what Bin whichCwhat Dwhere答案:答案:A解析:由搭配可知解析:由搭配可知 arrive in 表示表示“到达到达”。介词。介词 in 后面是后面是由由 what引导的宾语从句,且引导的宾语从句,且 what在从句中做主语。在从句中做主语。15The house rent is expensive. Ive got about

30、 half the space I had at home and Im paying _here.Aas three times much Bas much three timesCmuch as three times Dthree times as much答案:答案:D解析:考查解析:考查“倍数倍数as much as”表示倍数比较,其中省略表示倍数比较,其中省略了第二个了第二个 as及比较对象。及比较对象。.短文改错短文改错I have been planning to join in our college basketball team 1._next year, so now

31、I am spending as more time as I can 2._with other people who likes to play. They are teaching 3._me the most important rules and technologies of the game, 4._and I am getting the better all the time. We have a 5._ 去掉去掉in more muchlikes liketechnologies techniques去掉去掉theneighborhood team that play ag

32、ainst other teams in the area. 6._One of my neighbors is helping rest of us 7._improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against 8._one of the best teams in the city, and I think we can beat them if we wont make any mistakes. 10._play playsrest前加前加theimproved improvewont dont重点句型重点句型1I lived in wh

33、at you call“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在我生活在你们所说的你们所说的“古希腊古希腊”,我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况动会的情况。 2No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加奴隶和妇女也不能参加。3Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。

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