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1、Unit1 Festivals around the worldKey words:1. 祖先祖先,祖宗祖宗2. 起源起源,由来由来3. 到来到来,到达者到达者 n.4. 国家的国家的,民族的民族的5. 赢得赢得,获得获得6. 独立独立,自主自主7. 农业的农业的,农艺的农艺的ancestororiginarrivalnationalgain independenceagricultural8.欧洲的欧洲的,欧洲人欧洲人9. 集合集合,聚集聚集,搜集搜集10.风俗风俗,习惯习惯11. 授予授予,判定判定12. 精力充沛的精力充沛的13. 衣服衣服14. 宗教上的宗教上的,虔诚的虔诚的Europ
2、ean gathercustomaward energeticclothingreligious15.每日的每日的,日常的日常的16. 许可许可,允许允许 n.17. 愚弄愚弄,欺骗欺骗18. 溺死溺死,淹没淹没19. 可爱的可爱的,有趣的有趣的20. 明显的明显的,显而易见的显而易见的21.对对,双双,夫妇夫妇dailypermissionfooldrownlovelyobviouscouple二、词组互译二、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1. _ 发生，举行发生，举行 2. _ 节日和庆祝活动节日和庆祝活动3. _ 为了纪念为了纪念4. _ 以以
3、形式形式 5. _ 打扮打扮6. _ 开玩笑，恶作剧开玩笑，恶作剧7. _ 用用装饰装饰 8. _ 聚集在一起聚集在一起9. _ 盼望，期待盼望，期待 10. _ 日日夜夜日日夜夜take placefestivals and celebrationsin memory ofin the shape ofdress upplay a trick ondecorate with get togetherlook forward today and night11. _ as though12. _ have fun with13. _ be proud of14. _ turn up15. _
4、keep ones word16. _ hold ones breath17. _ get married to18. _ set off19. _ remind of20. _ throw away扔掉扔掉 好像好像玩得开心玩得开心为为骄傲骄傲出现，露面出现，露面遵守诺言遵守诺言屏息屏息与某人结婚与某人结婚出发，动身出发，动身提醒某人某事提醒某人某事三、词组运用三、词组运用据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。组并用其适用的形式填空。1. You dont need to _, just to go to the pu
5、b jeans and a T-shirt will do.2. The police may never discover what _ that night, because Mr Smith, the only eyewitness, died last night.3. Mom, dont worry about me. I am _ other boys.4. Its acceptable to _ your friends on April 1st.play tricks on dress uptook placehaving fun with5. The government s
6、et up a monument _ the heroes who died in the war.6. Im _ hearing from you.7. He behaved _ he hadnt known anything about it.8. Those workers worked _ to finish the task.9. _ and count 1 to 10.hold your breath in memory oflooking forward toas thoughday and night 四.课文原句突破 1At that time people would st
7、arve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months. 信息提取food was difficult to find是 “主语主语beadj.不定式不定式”结构，其中food是find的逻辑宾语。 例句仿写英语难以在短时间内学好。 English_ _ _ _ _in a short time. 【答案】is difficult to learn well 2The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is cov
8、ered with pink snow. 信息提取as though (as if)仿佛，好像，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。 例句仿写他谈起金字塔来，就好像亲眼见过似的。 He talks about pyramids_ _ _ _ _them himself. 【答案】as though he had seen 3Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather. 信息提取would用在此处表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意思是“过去常常过去常常”，常，常与与often，frequently，sometimes
9、，for hours等等连用。连用。 例句仿写我年轻的时候，夏天去游泳，冬天去滑冰。 When I was young，_ _ _ _in summer and go skating in winter. 【答案】I would go swimming 4It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 信息提取It is obvious that.很明很明显显。 例句仿写显然，如果没有你我不可能按时完成工作。 _ _ _ _I cant finish the work on
10、 time without you. 【答案】It is obvious that either 的用法 第一步 区别副词either, too, also 回忆这三个词的用法，完成下列句子。 1. You havent seen him. I havent seen him, _. 2. I have seen the film before ,_. 3. Are those cows black and white , _? 4. She can _ jump as high as 2 metres. 5. Neither of the students knows the answer,
11、 _. 注意：含有too 结尾的句子变否定句时要改too 为either.如 I have seen the movie and my brother has, too. (改为否定句) I _ seen the movie and my brother _, _. 第二步 区别不定代词 either, neither, both, all, each, none 首先，明确这些不定代词的词义及相互之间的关系。 either “两者中任意一个”, 单数，肯定； each “每个，各个，各自”强调个体，肯定; both “两者都”， 肯定，复数； neither“两者都不”，否定，单数； all
12、 “三个或三个以上都” 肯定，复数； none “三个或三个以上 将下列句子变为否定句 1. Both of the twins like football. Neither of the twins likes football. 2. All of the students have been to the park. None of the students has been to the park. 引导学生观察句子的变化，并小结方法: 找准否定词注意主谓一致保持时态一致 然后，概括这些不定代词在句子中的共同用法： 可单独使用，在句子中当主语、宾语、或同位语。如：I like both
13、 . Either is OK. Nothing is good for all. They each have a book. 这些不定代词都可后接of + 名词/代词宾格的复数形式。如：Neither of the books is mine. Both of the boys are looking at the pictures. None of the doctors can save the girl. Either of them is right . All of us are here. 这些不定代词都可可以当形容词，修饰名词。如：Both guests have arriv
14、ed. 两个客人都已到了。Both her fingers are broken. 她的两个手指都断了. All the windows are open.所有的窗子都开着。 接着，学会判断这些不定代词在句子中的运用 1Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice ?- _. Please give me a cup of tea. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None 2. We have two bedrooms , but _of the is big enough for six people
15、to live in. A. none B. both C. any D. neither 3. -Which would you like, rice or noodles ? -_is OK. Im hungry. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 4. Do you live by yourself , Mr. Wang? Yes, I have tow sons. But _ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America. A. neither B. both C. none D.
16、either 5. The students were all tired, but _ of them stopped to have a rest. A. none B. each C. either D. neither 6. On _ side of the river, there are many tall trees. A. every B. all C. both D. each 7. Which of the tow English books will you buy ? Ill buy _ of them, so I can give one to my friend,
17、Tom. A. either B. neither C. all D. both 8. The two players _ from the same school. A. both are B. are both C. all are D. are all 9. Jim passed the maths exam. What about Ben ? _ A. He did so B. So did he C. So he did D. Neither did he 10. I didnt watch the football match yesterday. What about you ? _. A. So didnt I B. Neither did I C. Neither didnt I D. I didnt neither