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1、2022年考研英语一新题型-七选五2七选五或填空式阅读1Passage3Growingcooperationamongbranchesoftourismhasprovedvaluabletoallconcerned.Governmentbureaus,tradeandtravelassociationcarriersandpropertiesareallworkingtogethertobringaboutoptimumconditionsfortravelers.1)_.Theydistributematerialstoagencies,suchasjournals,brochuresand
2、advertisingprojects.2)_.Touristcounselorsgivevaluableseminarstoacquaintagentswithnewprogramsandtechniquesinselling.3)_.Propertiesandagenciesworkcloselytogethertomakethemostsuitablecontracts,consideringboththecomfortoftheclientsandtheirownprofitablefinancialarrangement.4)_.5)_.Carriersaredependentupo
3、nagenciestosupplypassengers,andagenciesaredependentuponcarrierstopresentthemwithmarketabletours.Allservicesmustworktogetherforgreaterefficiency,fairpricingandcontentedcustomers.A)Thesameconfidenceexistsbetweenagenciesandcarriersincludingcar-rentalandsight-seeingservices.B)Theyofferfamiliarizationand
4、workshoptourssothatinashorttimeagentscanobtainfirst-handknowledgeofthetours.C)Traveloperators,specialistsinthefieldofplanning,sponsorextensiveresearchprograms.Theyhaveknowledgeofallareasandallcarrierservices,andtheyareexpertsinorganizingdifferenttypesoftoursandinpreparingeffectiveadvertisingcampaign
5、s.D)Asaresultofteamwork,tourismisflouringinallcountries.E)Agenciesrelyuponthegoodservicesofhotels,and,conversely,hotelsrelyuponagencies,tofulfilltheircontractsandtosendthemclients.F)Inthiswayagentslearntoexplaindestinationsandtosuggestdifferentmodesandcombinationsoftravel-Planes,ships,trains,motorco
6、aches,car-rentals,andevencarpurchases.G)Consequently,theagenciesstartedtopaymoreattentiontothecomfortoftravel.1.2.3.4.5.6Passage4FieldsacrossEuropearecontaminatedwithdangerouslevelsoftheantibioticsgiventofarmanimals.Thedrugs,whichareinmanuresprayedontofieldsasfertilizers,couldbegettingintoourfoodand
7、water,helpingtocreateanewgenerationofantibiotic-resistantsuperbugs.ThewarningcomesfromaresearcherinSwitzerlandwholookedatlevelsofthedrugsinfarmslurry.6)_.Some20,000tonsantibioticsareusedintheEuropeanUnionandtheUSeachyear.Morethanhalfaregiventofarm-animalstopreventdiseaseandpromotegrowth.7)_.Mostrese
8、archersassumedthathumansbecomeinfectedwiththeresistantstrainsbyeatingcontaminatedmeat.Butfarmoreofthedrugsendupinmanurethaninmeatproducts,saysStephenMuelleroftheSwissFederalInstituteforEnvironmentalScienceandTechnologyinDubendorf.8)_.Withmillionsoftonsanimalsmanurespreadontofieldsofcopssuchaswheatan
9、dbarleyeachyear,thispathwayseemsanequallylikelyrouteforspreadingresistance,hesaid.Thedrugscontaminatethecrops,whicharetheneaten.9)_.Muellerisparticularlyconcernedaboutagroupofantibioticscalledsulphonamides.10)_.Thisconcentrationishighenoughtotriggerthedevelopmentofresistanceamongbacteria.Butvetsaren
10、ottreatingtheissueseriously.Thereisgrowingconcernattheextenttowhichdrugs,includingantibiotics,arepollutingtheenvironment.Manydrugsgiventohumansarealsoexcretedunchangedandbrokendownbyconventionaltreatment.A)Theydon’teasilydegradeordissolveinwater.HisanalysisfoundthatSwissfarmmanurecontainsahigh
11、percentageofsulphonamides;eachhectareoffieldcouldbecontaminatedwithupto1kilogramofthedrugs.B)Andmanurecontainsespeciallyhighlevelsofbugsthatareresistanttoantibiotics,hesays.C)Animalantibioticsisstillanareatowhichinsufficientattentionhasbeenpaid.D)Butrecentresearchhasfoundadirectlinkbetweentheincreas
12、eduseofthesefarmyarddrugsandtheappearanceofantibiotic-resistantbugsthatinfectpeople.E)HisfindingsareparticularlyshockingbecauseSwitzerlandisoneofthefewcountriestohavebannedantibioticsasgrowthpromotersinanimalfeed.F)Theycouldalsobeleachingintotapwaterpumpedfromrocksbeneathfertilizedfields.G)Thereisnodoubtthatthefoodanddrinkisalwaysimportanttothehealth.6.7.8.9.10.第5页 共5页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页