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1、2022年考研英语一新题型-七选五3七选五或填空式阅读1Passage5ThemainproblemindiscussingAmericanpopularcultureisalsooneofitsmaincharacteristics:itwon’tstayAmerican.Nomatterwhatitis,whetheritisfilms,foodandfashion,music,casualsportsorslang,it’ssoonathomeelsewhereintheworld.ThereareseveraltheorieswhyAmericanpopular
2、culturehashadthisappeal.OnetheoryisthatishasbeenadvertisedandmarketedthroughAmericanfilms,popularmusic,andmorerecently,television.1)_.Theyare,afterall,incompetitionwiththoseproducedbyothercountries.Anothertheory,probablyamorecommonone,isthatAmericanpopularcultureisinternationallyassociatedwithsometh
3、ingcalledthespiritofAmerica.2)_.Thefinaltheoryislesscomplex:Americanpopularcultureispopularbecausealotofpeopleintheworldlikeit.Regardlessofwhyitsspreads,Americanpopularcultureisusuallyquiterapidlyadoptedandthenadaptedinmanyothercountries.3)_.BlackleatherjacketswornbymanyheroesinAmericanmoviescouldbe
4、found,agenerationlater,onallthoseyoungmenwhowantedtomakethismanly-looktheirown.Twoareaswherethiscontinuingprocessismostclearlyseenareclothingandmusic.Somepeoplecanstillrememberatime.WhenT-shirts,joggingclothes,tennisshoes,denimjackets,andbluejeanswerenotcommondailyweareverywhere.Onlytwentyyearsago,i
5、twaspossibletospotanAmericaninParisbyhisorherclothes.Nolongerso:thosebrightcolors,checkeredjacketsandtrousers,hatsandsockswhichwereoncemadefunincartoonsarebackagaininParisasthelatestfashion.4)_.ThesituationwithAmericanpopularmusicismorecomplexbecauseinthebeginning,whenitwasstillclearlyAmerican,itwas
6、oftenstronglyresisted.Jazzwasoncethoughttobeagreatdangertoyouthandtheirmorals,andwasactuallyoutlawedinseveralcountries.Today,whilestillshowingitsratherAmericanroots,ithasbecomesowellestablished.Rocknrollandallitsvariations,countrywesternmusic,allhavemoreorlesssimilarhistories.Theywerefirstresisted,o
7、ftenonAmericaaswell,asbeinglow-class,andthenasadangertoournation’syouth.5)_.Andthenthemusicbecameacceptedandwasextendedandwasextendedanddeveloped,andexportedbacktotheU.S.A)Asaresult,itsAmericanoriginsandrootsareoftenquicklyforgotten.happybirthdaytoyou,forinstance,issuchaneverydaysongthatitssou
8、rce,itsAmericancopyright,sotospeak,isnotremembered.B)ButthistheoryfailstoexplainwhyAmericanfilms,music,andtelevision,programsaresopopularinthemselves.C)Americaninorigin,informalclothinghasbecometheworld’sfirsttrulyuniversalstyle.D)TheBBC,forexample,bannedrockandrolluntil1962.E)Americanfoodhasb
9、ecomepopulararoundtheworldtoo.F)Thisspiritisvariouslydescribedasbeingyoungandfree,optimisticandconfident,informalanddisrespectful.G)Itishardlysurprisingthatthepublicconcerncontributesalottothespreadoftheirculture.1.2.3.4.5.6Passage6AlbertEinstein,whosetheoriesonspacetimeandmatterhelpedunravelthesecr
10、etsoftheatomandoftheuniverse,waschosenasPersonoftheCenturybyTimemagazineonSunday.Amanwhoseverynameissynonymouswithscientificgenius,Einsteinhascometorepresentmorethananyotherpersonthefloweringof20thcenturyscientificthoughtthatsetthestagefortheageoftechnology.Theworldhaschangedfarmoreinthepast100years
11、thaninanyothercenturyinhistory.Thereasonisnotpoliticaloreconomic,buttechnological-technologiesthatfloweddirectlyfromadvancesinbasicscience,wrotetheoreticalphysicistStephenHawkinginatimeessayexplainingEinstein’ssignificance.6)_.Timechoseasrunner-upPresidentFranklinRoosevelttorepresentthetriumph
12、offreedomanddemocracyoverfascism,andMahatmaGandhiasaniconforacenturywhencivilandhumanrightsbecamecrucialfactorsinglobalpolitics.WhatwesawwasFranklinRooseveltembodyingthegreatthemeoffreedom’sfightagainsttotalitarianism,Gandhipersonifyingthegreatthemeofindividualstrugglingfortheirrights,andEinst
13、einbeingbothagreatgeniusandagreatsymbolofascientificrevolutionthatbroughtwithitamazingtechnologicaladvancesthathelpedexpandthegrowthoffreedom,saidTimeMagazineEditorWalterIsaacson.EinsteinwasborninUlm,Germanyin1879.7)_.Hecouldnotstomachorganizedlearningandloathedtakingexams.In1905,however,hewastopubl
14、ishatheorywhichstandsasoneofthemostintricateexamplesofhumanimaginationinhistory.8)_.Everythingelse-mass,weight,space,eventimeitself-isavariable.Andheofferedtheworldhisnow–famousequation:energyequalsmasstimesthespeedoflightsquared-E=mc29)_.10)_.Einsteindidnotworkontheproject.EinsteindiedinPrinc
15、eton,NewJerseyin1955.A)Indirectly,relativitypavedthewayforanewrelativisminmorality,artandpolitics,IsaacsonwroteinanessayexplainingTime’schoices.Therewaslessfaithinabsolutes,notoftimeandspacebutalsooftruthandmorality.Einstein’sfamousequationwasalsotheseedthatledtothedevelopmentofatomicene
16、rgyandweapons.In1939,sixyearsafterhefledEuropeanfascismandsettledatPrincetonUniversity,Einstein,anavowedpacifist,signedalettertoPresidentRoosevelturgingtheUnitedStatestodevelopanatomicbombbeforeNaziGermanydid.B)Howhethoughtoftherelativitytheoryinfluencedthegeneralpublic’sviewaboutAlbertEinstei
17、n.C)Clearly,noscientistbetterrepresentsthoseadvancesthanAlbertEinstein.D)RooseveltheededtheadviceandformedtheManhattanProjectthatsecretlydevelopedthefirstatomicweapon.E)Inhisearlyyears,Einsteindidnotshowthepromiseofwhathewastobecome.Hewasslowtolearntolearntospeakanddidnotdowellinelementaryschool.F)I
18、nhisSpecialTheoryofRelativity,Einsteindescribedhowtheonlyconstantintheuniverseisthespeedoflight.G)ItissaidthatEinstein’ssuccessliesinthefactthatfewpeoplecanunderstandhistheories.6.7.8.9.10.第6页 共6页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页