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1、2022年考研英语一新题型-排序题2排序题1Passage3Directions:Forquestion15,choosethemostsuitableparagraphsfromthelistAGandfillthemintothenumberedboxestoformacoherenttext.ParagraphsCandFhavebeencorrectlyplaced.AFifteenyearsagoVincentBolloré,aFrenchindustrialist,decidedtogetintothebusinessofelectricitystorage.Hest
2、artedaprojecttoproducerechargeablebatteriesintwosmallroomsofhisfamilymansioninBrittany.Iaskedhim,whatareyoudoing?andItoldhimtostop,thatitwouldn'tgoanywhere,saysAlainMinc,abusinessconsultantinPariswhohasadvisedMrBolloréformanyyears.Fortunately,hesays,MrBollorécontinued.BTherealaimfo
3、rMrBolloré,however,istoshowcasehisbatterytechnology.Hisgrouphasdevelopedatypeofrechargeablecell,calledalithiummetalpolymer(LMP)battery.Thisisdifferentfromthelithiumionbatteriesusedbymostofthecarindustry.MrBollorébelievesferventlythathisbatteriesaresuperior,mainlybecausetheyaresafer.Lit
4、hiumionbatteriescanexplodeiftheyoverheatwhichinthepasthappenedinsomelaptops.Carmakersincorporatesafetyfeaturestopreventthebatteryscellsfromoverheating.CThecityofPariswillcovermostofthecostofthestations,butMrBolloréwillpayanestimated105mtosupplyhisdesignofBluecarvehiclesandtheirbatteries.Hewil
5、lbearafurther80mayearinrunningcosts.Thecitysestimatesforhowpopularthenewservicewillbearehighlyoptimistic,saidarecentstudybythegovernment.Autolibcouldmake33mayearforMrBolloré,accordingtothestudy,butitcouldeasilyjustbreakevenorloseasmuchas60mannually.Autolibwillalsobethefirsttimethegrouphasoper
6、atedinabigconsumerfacingbusinesswhereitwillbehelddirectlyresponsibleforproblemssuchasvandalismorbreakdowns.DGoingupagainsttherestofthecarindustrymayseemquixotic.BeforehewonAutolib,MrBollorésays,peoplemaywellhavethoughtheandhisteamweremadtoventureintosuchanewarea.Buttheyunderestimatedhisgroups
7、knowledgeofelectricitystorage,hemaintains.Andifthegrowingnumberofelectriccarsontheroaddoesleadtosafetyconcernsoverbatteries,thenMrBolloré'sLMPtechnologycouldmovefromthemargintothemainstreamprovided,ofcourse,theypasstheirtestonthestreetsofParis.EBeingafamilycompanymeanswecaninvestforthelon
8、gterm,saysMrBolloré,whohasspent1.5billiononbatterydevelopmentsince1996.Mostofhisgroup’smoneycomesfromtransportandlogistics,withastrongpositioninAfrica,andfrompetroldistributioninFrance.MrBolloréhasalsomadebillionsfromfinancialinvestmentssuchasinRueImperiale,aholdingcompany.Autoli
9、bwillbekeenlywatchedthroughoutthecarindustry.Itisthefirstlargescalecitycarsharingservicetouseonlyelectricvehiclesfromtheoutset;aschemeinUlminGermany,bycontrast,startedwithdieselvehicles.RunningAutolibcouldmeanshoulderingsubstantiallossesfortheBolloréGroup.MrBolloréwasnotexpectedtowinth
10、econtract,butdidsomainlybecauseheofferedlowrentalchargesfordrivers.FMrBolloré’sLMPbatteriesaresaidtobemorestablewhenbeingchargedanddischarged,whichiswhenbatteriescomeundermoststrain.JusttwoEuropeancarmakershaveseenthebatteries,whicharemadeonlybytheBolloréGroup.Onecarindustryexecu
11、tivesaysthatthoughtheLMPtechnologyisattractivefromasafetypointofview,thebatterieshavetobeheateduptofunctionwhichtakespowerandmakesthemlessconvenienttouse.GMrBolloré’stechnologyisabouttohittheroad.In2010hisgroupwonacontracttorunAutolib,acarsharingschemedesignedbyBertrandDelane,themayorof
12、Paris,whichwillput3,000electricvehiclesonthecity’sstreetsalongwith1,120stationsforparkingandrecharging.Constructionofthestationsstartedinthesummer,andMrBolloréwillbegintestingtheserviceonOctober1stbeforeopeningittothepublicinDecember.Rechargeablebatteriesarenowanimportanttechnologyforth
13、eglobalcarindustryasitstartstomakeevermoreelectricandhybridvehicles.Renault,aFrenchmanufacturer,isaloneinvesting4billion($5.6billion)inarangeofelectricmodelswhichitwillstartsellingthisautumn.ManyproducerswillunveilnewelectricvehiclesnextweekwhentheFrankfurtMotorShowopens.1→2→3→C→
14、4→F→51.2.3.4.5.6Passage4Directions:Forquestion610,choosethemostsuitableparagraphsfromthelistAGandfillthemintothenumberedboxestoformacoherenttext.ParagraphsAandDhavebeencorrectlyplaced.AThecontesthasbeenheldinanticipationofaneweraofpylonbuilding.By2020,aquarterofthecountry’scurrentgen
15、eratingcapacitywillneedreplacing;thegovernmenthopesthenewsupplywillcomefromrenewablesourcessuchasonshoreandoffshorewindfarms.Today’soffshorecapacityisjust7%ofministers’targetsfortheendofthedecadeandallofthenewgenerationouttoseawillneedtolandtransmissioncablesashore.Theexistingelectricity
16、gridisinthewrongplaceformanyofthesenewsourcesofpower.Thatcreatesaparadox:tryingtosavetheworldbycuttingcarbonemissionsmeansscarringparticularbitsofitbydraggingnewpowerlinesthroughsceniccountryside.BThisisanoldproblem.ThelaunchofBritain’snationalelectricitygridin1933wasdecriedfordesecratingthela
17、ndscape.Morerecently,thelocationofwindfarmshaspromptedsimilardebates.Thedifficultywithpylonsisthattheygoeverywhere.Scotlandhashadnearlyfiveyearsofdisputesovertheplanned600pylonupgradeofatransmissionlinerunningfromBeaulyintheHighlandstothecentralbeltwheremoreelectricityisused.Thesameclasheswillnowpla
18、youtinEnglandandWales.Anewplanningcommissionwassetupin2009tospeeduptheglacialpaceofinfrastructuredecisionmaking.Butweighingeconomicdemandsagainstbeautyremainsathornyandpotentiallytime-consumingjob.COpponentsoftoweringpylonssaytheansweristoburypowerlines:atpresentonly950kmofBritain’s13,000kmofh
19、ighvoltagecablerunsunderground,mostofitinurbanareas.Butsinkingwires,whichmeansclearingacorridor17mto40mwideandcannotbedoneinallterrains,carriesanenvironmentaltolltoo.Youareeffectivelysterilisinglanduseinthearea,saysRichardSmithofNationalGrid;noplanting,diggingorbuildingisallowed.Thatmakesinstallings
20、ubsurfacecables12to17timesaspriceyasoverheadlines,accordingtoNationalGrid(theyalsoneedreplacingsooner).Sinceconsumerspayforthisthroughtheirelectricitybills,everyonewouldhavetoforkouttoprotecttheviewsandhousepricesofafewpeople.DSofindinganewshapeforpylonsmaybeonlyoneaspectofthecomingpowerrows.Butitwi
21、llbeatrickyone.Typicallythebestdesignscombineelegancewithutility.Yetratherthanbeingafeatureinitself,theoptimalpylonblendsinwithnature.That’satoughtaskfor20tonsofsteel,howeverimpressivelyshaped.ETheskeletal,latticedesignofBritain’selectricitypylonshaschangedlittlesincethefirstonewasraised
22、in1928.Manycountrieshavecopiedthesestridingsteelsentries,asthepoetStephenSpendercalledthem;morethan88,000nowmarchacrossthecountry’sintermittentlygreenandpleasantland.FNowsixnewmodelsarevyingtoreplacethesefamiliarsteeltowers.Thefinalistsinagovernmentsponsoredcompetitiontodesignanewpylonincludea
23、singleshardspikingintotheskyandanarced,openbow.AfterawinnerispickedinOctober,NationalGrid,whichrunstheelectricitytransmissionnetwork,willdecidewhethertoconstructit.GButthepriceofdespoilingprettysceneryishardtocalculate.Theriskisthatthecostofdamagingthelandscapeisignoredbecauseitisnotascribedamonetar
24、yvalue,saysSteveAlbon,coauthorofagovernmentcommissionedreportonhowmuchthenaturalenvironmentcontributestoBritain’seconomy.Asyet,though,noonehasfoundaneasyoracceptedmeasureofthisworthtohelpmakedecisions.6→7→A→8→9→10→D6.7.8.9.10.第8页 共8页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页