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1、The school is beautiful.I like Jay Chou very much.I said that I liked Jay Chou.I like Jay Chou very much.（简单句）（简单句）主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语（复合句）（复合句）宾宾 语语 从从 句句连词连词主主 句句eg.We know（that）Mr Li teaches English.She asked if these answers were right.宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。作主句的宾语。主句主句+连词（引导词）连词（引导词）+宾语从
2、句宾语从句1.I know.He is a student.2.I know(that)he is a student.3.2.I want to know.Is he a student?4.I want to know if/whether he is a student.3Can you tell me?How old is he?4 Can you tell me how old he is?(一一)连词（引导词）连词（引导词）陈述句陈述句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑特殊疑问句问句我听说我听说Tom很会打篮球。很会打篮球。I hear that Tom is good at basket
3、ball.1.当宾语从句是当宾语从句是陈述句陈述句时时,由由that引导引导.I am good at basketball.2.当当宾宾语语从从句句是是一一般般疑疑问问句句时时，由由连连词词whether或或if 引导。引导。She asked_Kobe would come to visit China next week.whether/ifWill Kobe come to visit China next week?3.当当宾宾语语从从句句是是特特殊殊疑疑问问句句时时，由由原原句句本本身身的连接词引导。的连接词引导。He asked _.Where do you live?where
4、 I lived1.He said _ she would leave the message on the headmasters desk.A.that B.where C.if D.what 2.2.A:Could you tell me _ she is looking for?3.B:Her daughter,Susan.4.A.that B.if C.who D.which3.I want to know _ you would like to come to my birthday party.A.that B.whether C.how D.where 4.A:Im waiti
5、ng for the mail.Do you know _ it will arrive?B:Usually it comes by 4:00.A.how B.where C.when D.if 1.1.主主句句是是现现在在时时态态，宾宾语语从从句句可可以以是是任任何适当时态。何适当时态。（二）时态（二）时态1.Do you know who _?（他们在等谁（他们在等谁?）2.Ask him what he _just now？（他刚才在干什么）（他刚才在干什么）they are waiting fordid2.2.主主句句是是过过去去时时态态，宾宾语语从从句句一一般般是是相应的过去时态。相
6、应的过去时态。1.I saw she _(讲话）讲话）her mother at eight yesterday.2.He asked whether his father _(回来）回来）tomorrow.was talking withwould come back3.3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。理，定理时用一般现在时。1.The teacher said(that)the earth _(travel)around the sun.（地球绕着（地球绕着太阳转）太阳转）2.The little boy asked if the sun _
7、in the east.（太阳是否在东方升起）（太阳是否在东方升起）travelsrises宾语从句的语序用宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：陈述语序：连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他成分其他成分（三）语序（三）语序Mark T or F.1.His brother asks when will he go to the library.2.I dont know what he wants to buy.3.We want to know whether he knows French.例题解析例题解析1.Wehaventdecidedif_.A.willwetakeafieldtripB.w
8、etakeafieldtripC.welltakeafieldtripD.wewouldtakeafieldtrip2.Canyoutellme_youwereborn,Betty?A.whatB.whenC.ifD.that3.I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.where4.She asked me if I knew _A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it wasC.whose pen it is D.whose pen was it1could/would是委婉语气，而不是
9、过去式，是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。时态。难点链接1)Could you tell us which gate we _(have)to go to?2)Would you like to know_(什么时候她会回来）什么时候她会回来）havewhen he will come back?2.如果从句中含有如果从句中含有or或或ornot时，只能时，只能用用whether而而不不用用if,当当在在介介词词后后，也也只能用只能用whether而不用而不用if。1.Could you tell me_ thats a f
10、ast train or not?2.Im thinking of_ we should go fishing.A：if B：whether把下面的宾语从句改为否定句。把下面的宾语从句改为否定句。1.I think its going to rain.I dont think its going to rain.2.We believe she will lend you the money.We dont believe she will lend you the money.3.3.一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式是一样的。的否定式是一样的。
11、但若主句是但若主句是I/We think/suppose/guess/believe等时，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到等时，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中。主句中。5.5.句型转换：宾语从句转换为简单句句型转换：宾语从句转换为简单句I dont know what I shall do next.I dont know what to do next.4.4.连词连词+宾语从句宾语从句 连词连词+to do+to dovShe didnt decide which one she would choose.She didnt decide which one to choose.vPlease
12、 tell me whom youll give the letter to.Please tell me whom to give the letter to.宾语从句宾语从句1.引导词引导词2.时态时态3.语序语序4.宾语从句的难点宾语从句的难点Lets do some Lets do some exercises.exercises.1.Iwonder(想知道想知道)_heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when2.Haveyoufoundout_wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whetherBA3.Couldyo
13、ushowme_?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation4.Pleasetellme_.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelikeCD1.Doesheknow_?A.whatsyournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyourisnameD.whatyournameis2.Tomsaidhe_backinaweek.A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC
14、.comesD.comeDB3.Mysistertoldhim_.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyoulive4.Doyouknow_overthere?A.whathappensB.whatwashappenedC.whatishappeningD.whatdidhappenCB1.CouldyoutellmehowmanyEnglishwords_since1996?A.haveyoulearnedB.didyoulearnC.youhavelearnedD.youlearned2.Thesma
15、llchildrendontknow_.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockingsCB3.-Could you tell me?-Yes，They to the libraryA.where are the twins，have been B.where were the twins，have beenC.where the twins are，have goneD.where the twins were，have gone C1.Where d
16、o they stop on the way?I asked.2.What will you speak at the meeting?Could you tell me?I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?3.“I will come back.”Tom said.4.“Is he doing his homework?”Jim asked.Tom said that he would come back.Jim asked if he was doing his homework.5.Which book should I read first?Please tell me.6.Light travels faster than sound.Our teacher told us in yesterdays class.Please tell me which book I should read first.Our teacher told us(that)light travels faster than sound in yesterdays class.