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1、外研版外研版 高一年级高一年级 (必修必修1) Module 1 Grammar教学内容和目标教学内容和目标: 通过观察通过观察, 分析分析, 归纳本模块的语法归纳本模块的语法-一般现在时的三种不同的用法和以一般现在时的三种不同的用法和以-ing 和和-ed结尾的形容词的用法。结尾的形容词的用法。(1) 一般现在时的句型结构一般现在时的句型结构 肯定句肯定句: 主语主语+ am/is/are+表语表语 主语主语+实义动词实义动词 (+其它其它) 否定句否定句: 主语主语+ am/is/are +not+表语表语 主语主语+dont (doesnt) +实义实义 动词原形动词原形 (+其它其它)
2、 疑问句疑问句: Am/Is/Are+主语主语+表语表语 Do (Does)+主语主语+实义动词实义动词原形原形(+其它其它) (2)一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法 1) 表示不随时间的变化而变化的事实表示不随时间的变化而变化的事实, 真理真理, 格言格言, 警句等。警句等。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。地球绕着太阳转。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。熟能生巧。 Tomorrow is Monday. 明天星期天。明天星期天。2) 表示目前，现在经常发生的动作表示目前，现在经常发生的动作, 习习惯惯, 或存在的状态
3、。常与下列表示次或存在的状态。常与下列表示次数的频率副词连用数的频率副词连用: often, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, every day (week, year, night), once a week等。等。 Class begins at eight every morning. 每天早晨八点钟开始上课。每天早晨八点钟开始上课。 He always works at night. 他经常在晚上工作。他经常在晚上工作。3) 表示表示“预定预定”或是或是“安排好安排好”要发生要发生的，不会轻易改变的未来动作的，不会轻易改变的未来动作, 事情。事情
4、。常用于此类用法的动词有常用于此类用法的动词有come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start, begin等。等。 The plain arrives at 8 oclock. 飞机八点到。飞机八点到。 School begins on March 5. 三月五日开学。三月五日开学。4) 用于戏剧用于戏剧, 电影等的剧本解说电影等的剧本解说, 体育比体育比赛及其他活动现场解说或图片的说明赛及其他活动现场解说或图片的说明等。等。 He passes the ball to John. 他把球传给约翰。他把球传给约翰
5、。 There are five people in the picture. 在这幅画中有五个人。在这幅画中有五个人。5) 在表时间和条件的状语从句中在表时间和条件的状语从句中, 用用一般现在时代替将来时。一般现在时代替将来时。 常见引导时间状语从句的词汇有常见引导时间状语从句的词汇有: when, while, whenever, before, after, till, until, by the time, as soon as。 常见引导条件状语从句的词汇有常见引导条件状语从句的词汇有: if, unless, as long as, so long as, in case (tha
6、t), provided (that). We will have an exam when we finish the textbook. 我们学完课本后将会进行一次测试。我们学完课本后将会进行一次测试。 I will tell him that as soon as I see him.我一见到他就会告诉他那件事。我一见到他就会告诉他那件事。 We have to wait here before he comes.在他回来前，我们不得不等。在他回来前，我们不得不等。(1) I have been living outside Qingdao for a long time now but
7、 I_ back there every few weeks to see my parents. A. am going B. had gone C. would be going D. go (2) Give her the book when you _. A. will meet her. B. meets her C. meet her D. meeting her. (3) -I want to write Yang Liwei a letter, but I dont have any stamps. -Ill buy some for you, if I _to the pos
8、t office. A. go B. shall go C. will go D. went6) 询问或引用书籍、通知或新近接到的询问或引用书籍、通知或新近接到的信件的内容时信件的内容时,常将一般现在时与动词常将一般现在时与动词say连用。如连用。如:What does the notice say?It says, “No parking.”那通知说什么？那通知说什么？通知说：通知说：“不准停放车辆。不准停放车辆。”7) 表示计划好的将来行动或一系列行动表示计划好的将来行动或一系列行动,特别是指旅途中的行动。如：特别是指旅途中的行动。如： We leave London at 10:00 n
9、ext Tuesday and arrive in Paris at 13:00. We spend two hours in Paris and leave again at 15:00. We arrive in Rome at 19:30, spend four hours in RomeThe present continuous tense 现在进行时现在进行时 (1) 现在进行时的基本结构现在进行时的基本结构 肯定句肯定句: 主语主语+ am/is/are+ 现在分词现在分词 否定句否定句: 主语主语+ am/is/are+ not+现在现在分词分词 疑问句疑问句:Am/Is/Ar
10、e +主语主语+现在分词现在分词 (2) 现在进行时的用法现在进行时的用法1) 表示说话时正在进行的表示说话时正在进行的, 目前正在发目前正在发生的动作。此种用法时生的动作。此种用法时, 常带有表示常带有表示目前时刻的时间副词目前时刻的时间副词, 如如: now, at the (very) moment, for the time being, at present, 及及Look!, Listen!等词汇。等词汇。 Look! The big bird is flying away. 看看, 那只大鸟正在飞走。那只大鸟正在飞走。 He is watching a movie now. 他现
11、在正在看电影。他现在正在看电影。 2) 表示目前一段时间内正在进行表示目前一段时间内正在进行, 但说但说话时可能没有进行的动作。话时可能没有进行的动作。 Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语。我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语。 3) 与与always, constantly, forever, all the time等副词连用等副词连用, 表示动作反复或表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内。表达较强的烈情感在内。表达较强的“责备责备”或或“表扬表扬”
12、之意。之意。 You are always changing your mind. 你总是主意不定。你总是主意不定。 (太烦人了太烦人了) He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。他总是帮助别人。 (他真是个好人。他真是个好人。) 4) see, return, leave, start, visit, go, come, fly, stay等动词可以用进行时表等动词可以用进行时表将来。将来。 He is leaving on Wednesday. 他将于周四离开。他将于周四离开。 They are going to Canada next week. 他们将
13、下周去加拿大。他们将下周去加拿大。5) 表示最近的将来已定的安排表示最近的将来已定的安排(这是用于这是用于表示眼前打算的最普通的说法。表示眼前打算的最普通的说法。) 如如: I am meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theatres. 今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。他要带我今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。他要带我去看戏。去看戏。从从A、B、C、D四个选项中四个选项中, 选出可以选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Have you got any job offers? No. I _.（辽宁（辽宁2008） A. waited
14、B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waitingExercises2. According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai _ at 9 oclock in the evening. A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave3. Put on your coat! I _ you down to the doctor. A. took B. was taking C. am taking D. take4. Well leave without
15、 saying goodbye to you if you _ on time. A. come B. will come C. wont come D. dont come 形容词化了的形容词化了的-ing分词和分词和-ed分词用分词用作名词修饰语时作名词修饰语时, 仍保留一定的动词含仍保留一定的动词含义。一般说来义。一般说来, 由及物动词的由及物动词的-ing分词转分词转化来的形容词往往带有主动意义化来的形容词往往带有主动意义, 常译常译为为“使人使人; 令人令人”; 由及物动词由及物动词的的-ed分词转化来的形容词往往带有被动分词转化来的形容词往往带有被动含义，用来形容人感到如何。含义，
16、用来形容人感到如何。1. The girl let out a _ cry at the sight of the snake. 看到蛇看到蛇, 女孩尖叫起来。女孩尖叫起来。 frightenedThe girl was frightened. 2. His _ shout scared the boys.他大吼一声把那帮男孩给吓跑了。他大吼一声把那帮男孩给吓跑了。 The shout was frightening and the boys felt frightened. frightening又如：又如：His puzzled look made me very angry.他迷惑的样子
17、使我很生气。他迷惑的样子使我很生气。The exciting news made every one of us very excited. 那令人兴奋的消息使我们每个人都很兴奋。那令人兴奋的消息使我们每个人都很兴奋。None of the banks I spoke to were interested.我去找过的银行没有一家感兴趣。我去找过的银行没有一家感兴趣。William Hartley looked disappointed when the bookseller refused the request.当店员拒绝他的请求时，威廉当店员拒绝他的请求时，威廉哈特利哈特利显得很失望。显得
18、很失望。Defarge was pleased at their arrival.对于他们的到来，德法奇感到很高兴。对于他们的到来，德法奇感到很高兴。That sounds very interesting. 那听起来倒挺有趣的。那听起来倒挺有趣的。这类词常见的有：这类词常见的有：interesting 有趣的有趣的；interested 感兴趣的感兴趣的disappointing 令人失望的令人失望的；disappointed 失望的失望的exciting 令人兴奋的令人兴奋的；excited 激动的激动的surprising 令人惊奇的令人惊奇的；surprised 惊奇的惊奇的aston
19、ishing 惊人的惊人的；astonished 感到惊奇的感到惊奇的discouraging 令人泄气的令人泄气的；discouraged 泄气的泄气的puzzling 令人迷惑的令人迷惑的；puzzled 迷惑的迷惑的tiring 令人厌倦的令人厌倦的；tired 疲劳的疲劳的pleasing 令人高兴的；令人高兴的；pleased 高兴的高兴的satisfying 令人满意的；令人满意的；satisfied 满意的满意的worrying 令人担心的；令人担心的；worried 担心的担心的frightening 恐怖的；恐怖的；frightened 受惊的受惊的boring 乏味的；无聊
20、的乏味的；无聊的delighted 高兴的高兴的devoted 忠实的忠实的1. The situation is more _than ever. Im _ about what to do next. A. puzzled; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling C. puzzling; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling Exercises I 2. The _ news _ Jim. He was _ at it. A. surprising; surprised; surprised B. surprised; surprised; sur
21、prising C. surprised; surprising; surprised D. surprised; surprising; surprising3. It was so _ a poem that quite a few students were _ to tears. A. moved; moved B. moving; moving C. moving; moved D. moved; moving 4. China is a large country which is getting _. A. more and more developed B. more and
22、more developing C. more developed and more developed D. more developing and more developing 5. How did Jack do in the exams this time? Well, his parents seem _ with his results. A. pleasing B. pleasure C. pleased D. pleasant 6. It is _ to travel by air than by water. A. a lot more excited B. much ex
23、citing C. a lot more exciting D. much more excited 7. They are _ at the news that their team was beaten by ours. A. disappointing B. disappointed C. surprising D. pleased8. How did Jack do in this exam? Well, his parents seem _ with his results. A. pleasing B. pleasure C. pleased D. pleasant Exercis
24、es II动词填空：动词填空：1. Hearing the _ news, we were all _. (excite)2. The little boy seemed _ at the sight of the _ snake. (frighten)3. How _ it is to see a _ look on his face. (disappoint)4. All of us were _ by the _ maths problem. (puzzle)exciting excited frightened frightening disappointing disappointe
25、d puzzled puzzling 5. _ of the _ film, the man went out of the cinema half way. (bore)6. Have you seen the _ (miss) boy?7. The dishes tasted nice，making me _ (please).8. He hadnt expected the result, which can be seen from his _ look. (surprise) boring Boredmissing pleased surprised 9. A lot of youn
26、g people are _ in the _ game. (interest)10. He showed he was _ with the experiment results with a _ look on his face. (satisfy)interesting interestedsatisfiedsatisfied巩固练习巩固练习My First Day at Senior HighToday is my first day at Senior High. I always _ (get up) very early. I _ (exercise) this month, s
27、o I _ (jog) every morning. I _ (walk) to school every day because I _ (live) not far away from the school.get upexercisejogwalkliveNow I _ (sit) in the classroom and _(listen) to my new teachers self-introduction. I must say I like her very much. She _(smile) all the time. Everything about the new school is so exciting. I _(write down) all my feelings now and I _ (look forward) to the next day at my senior high school.am sittingam listening smilesam writing downam looking forward Thank you!