《Unit 4 Sharing知识点清单讲义--高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 4 Sharing知识点清单讲义--高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册.docx（4页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、选修四Unit4知识点清单1.by dying to do极想做，渴望做long/desire to do.=be eager/anxious to do.渴望做.be dying/thirsty/eager/anxious for.=long for.=have a desire for.渴望得到2.weed n.杂草；野草vtvi.除杂草weed.out清除，剔除，淘汰（不需要的或较差的人或物）3.a chorus of齐声；异口同声a chorus of praise/complaint/thanks一片赞扬声/抱声/感谢声a chorus of cheers/disapproval/a
2、greement一致欢呼/反对/同意a chorus of voices calling for her quitting异口同声要她辞职4. uniform n.校服；制服adj.一致的；统一的in uniform身穿制服（介词短语)wear uniform穿制服（动词短语）uniform rates of pay统一的薪资标准5.up to达到，最多有；直到；从事，忙于；取决于；由决定；胜任，适于up to now(=until now)直到现在（常与现在完成连用)up to date最新的；时髦的be up to sb.(to do sth.)由某人决定（做某事)6.not to men
3、tion更不用说；且不说“更不用说”的其他表达：let alone/much less/to say nothing of7. adapt(oneself)to(使自己)适应.adapt A from B由B改编成Abe adapted from.根据改编8. be relevant to与有关“与有关”的其他表达：be related tobe linked to/withbe involved inbe associated/connected withhave something to do with9.make a difference有影响，起（重要）作用make a big/a g
4、reat/a lot of difference(to)(对)有很大的影响/作用make some/no difference(to)(对)有些影响/没有作用make all the difference大不相同；关系重大10.shade v以.给遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把涂暗n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分shade sb./sth.from/against给某人/某物遮挡in the shade在阴凉处put.in the shade使相形见绌；使黯然失色11.get through通过（测试等）；渡过（难关），熬过；拨通，打通（电话）（接宾语时介词用to);(设法）做完，完成get across
5、被理解get around传播；流传get over克服；控制get along with与相处；进展get in进入；收割get on进展，相处；上车get away with做坏事而未受到惩罚get down to(doing)sth.开始（做）某事；开始认真注意（或对待）某事12. dry out(使)变干；干透dry up(河流、井等)干涸13. drag vt.拖，拽t.vi，缓慢而费力地移动I managed to drag myself out of bed我总算硬撑着从床上爬了起来。14.privilege n.优惠待遇；特权；荣幸，荣耀，光荣You can enjoy all
6、 the benefits and privileges of club membership.你可以享受俱乐部成员的一切福利和优惠待遇。15.disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的the disabled残疾人（作主语时，谓语动词用复数，相当于people with disabilities)physically/mentally disabled有生理残疾的/有智力缺陷的16. resign vi.vt.辞职；辞去resign as+-身份名词辞去的职务resign from+工作单位从辞职resign yourself to sth.听任；只好接受；顺从resign ones p
7、osition/post/seat辞去某人的职务17. deserve vt.值得；应得；应受（不用于进行时态）deserve doing/obe done值得被做.（主语是动作do的承受者)deserve to do应该做.（主语发出动作do)deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意18.be responsible for.对负责；是的原因a sense of responsibility责任感have responsibility for(doing)sth.有（做）某事的责任Its ones responsibility to do sth.某人有责
8、任做某事take responsibility for(doing)sth.承担（做）某事的责任19.appeal to对有吸引力，使感兴趣；上诉，申诉；呼吁，恳求appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁20.in need of需要in need在困难中；在危急中in difficulty处在困难中in sight看得见in doubt怀疑in danger处在危险中in comfort舒适地in debt负债in order有序地in fun开玩笑in public公开地in peace和平地，安详地2l.
9、sing a different tune唱反调；变卦，改变论调，改变主意be in/out of tune(with sb./sth.)(与)协调/不协调，一致/不一致in/out of tune音调正确/不正确；演奏合调/走调22.take.for granted认为是理所当然；对不予重视该短语中常用it作形式宾语，that从句作真正宾语，take it for granted that.I just took it for granted that hed always be around.我还想当然地认为他总能随叫随到呢。23.in addition另外，此外；并且，加之（作状语，相当
10、于additionally)in addition to除之外（还）（相当于介词besides，to是介词)besides (adv.)/whats more/furthermore/moreover外，此外；并且，加之apart from除外（别无）；除外（尚有)24.consult v.咨询；请教一consultation n.咨询，商讨；咨询会consult sb.about sth.就某事向其人次in consultation with与磋商consultation service咨询限务online consultation在线咨询；远程会诊25.relaylo把转发/转达/转播给H
11、e relayed the message to his boss他将这个消息转给了他的老板。26.stable ad.稳定的，牢固的一stability n.稳定（性)：稳固（性）stable prices稳定的价格a stable relationship稳定的关系political/economic/social stability政治/经济/壮会稳定27.pray vi.以.企盼；祈祷pray(that).但愿.pray for为祈祷28.be opposed to反对(to是介词)反对（做）oppose (doing)sth.某事object to (doing)sth.be aga
12、inst (doing)sth.subscribe to (doing)sth.同意（做）be for sth某事agree to（do)sth; be in favour of sth.经典句式1.be doing.when.正在做这时.The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来前，混合物冒
13、着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！2.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人一些时间。Such housing is dark inside so it took time for our eyesto adjust.这样的房屋里面很暗，所以过了-会儿我们的眼睛才适应过来。3.There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is no doubt that these activities will leave youwith unforgettable memories.毫无疑问，这些活动将给你留下难忘的回忆。4.not only.bu
14、t(also).不但而且Now，not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。5. now that既然，由于Now that I understand how important my mothers work is，Ive decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands.既然我明白了我妈妈的工作有多么重要，我已经决定自己也成为一名志愿者，去帮助其他国家的人。学科网（北京）股份有限公司