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1、短文填空(2016 ?辽宁丹东 ) VII. 短文填空( 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。每空1 分，共 10 分) how our different toy pay on become better one between if spend Our clothes will become small with our growth. Some books and 81 will be not used any more. 82 will you deal with these old t
2、hings? Dont worry! Heres a good way. Online shopping will help you. Online shopping is 83 more and more popular now. We can bid ( 竞价 ) for the 84 goods ( 商品、货物 ) online, such as books, dolls, clothing and used cars. We can 85 less money on 86 goods. Also, we can sell the things well through the Inte
3、rnet. There are many world online market places 87 the Internet. 88 we want to buy or sell something online, we must become the member of one of them _89_. Lets buy and sell things online. Lets enjoy 90 online. 【答案】81. toys 82. How 83. becoming 84. different 85. spend 86. better 87. on 88. If 89. fi
4、rst 90. ourselves (2016?吉林 ) IX短文填空从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的） （10 分）A. food B. save C. important D. under E. lying F. anything G. it H. fire I. because of J. back K. waste L. refused Some years ago, a big fire burned down a large part of a city. Lots of houses were broken. A rich lady was hurry
5、ing through the crowd of people, trying to 51 a box of valuable things from the fire. After running out of the 52 , she met a little boy in the street. She called him and said, “Take this box, my boy, and do not part with 53 until I see you again. I will reward （回报） you well. ” The boy took the box,
6、 and the lady turned 54 to search for something else. Just then many people came rushing between the lady and the boy, and they couldn t see each other. That night, the lady lived in a friends home outside the city. The next day she looked for the boy everywhere, but she couldn t hear 55 of him. The
7、re were some very 56 letters and all her treasures in the box. The lady was very upset 57 losing them. But on the following night, someone found the boy 58 on the ground with the box at a corner. He had been there for a long time without 59 . The boy was almost dead with hunger, but he never thought
8、 of leaving the box. Of course the lady was going to give the boy some money, but he 60 . The lady trusted him, and he wouldnt let her down. It is the spirit that turns the boy into a hero. 【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文。 本文讲述了在一次火灾中一位男孩为了答应别人的承诺而时刻未离开原地，几近饿晕。但他拒绝了富人的回报。他的精神使男孩成了一句英雄。【答案】51. B 根据非谓语动词用法try to do st
9、h. 可知，此处需要填入动词原形，而save a box of valuable things挽救一箱珍贵物品，搭配合理。故选B。52. H 从句子结构看，此处定冠词the 后需接名词，根据句意“她从火中跑出来，遇到了一位男孩”，所以此处填入fire最恰当。故选H。53. G 根据语境及句意理解，此句为“拿着盒子，在我再见到你之前不要离开！”，此处with 后接代词it ，指带着盒子之意。故选G 。54. J 根据语境及句意理解，此处表示“这个妇人又返回去寻找其他东西。”turn back to返回到某地。故选J。55. F 根据语境及句意理解，此处表示“这个妇人第二天到处寻找男孩，但没有听到
10、任何关于他的消息。”此处选anything最为恰当，故选F。56. C 根据句子结构，此处名词letters“信件”前缺少形容词作定语，由句意及语境可以确定此处需要填入形容词important，表示盒子里有一些重要信件和她的珠宝。故选C。57. I 根据语境及句意理解，此处表示“她因失去这些信件和珠宝而变得沮丧”，填入连接词 because of最恰当。故选I 。58. E 从句子结构看，此处found 后缺少补语，选择lying最恰当。根据语境及句意理解，此处“有人发现男孩带着盒子躺在一个角落的地上”。故选E。59. A 从后一句“男孩几乎饿死了”可知，他呆在那里很久了，并且没有吃东西。故选
11、A。60. L 此句为转折关系复合句。根据语境和句意理解，“妇人打算给男孩一些钱，但是他拒绝了”。故选L。(2016?辽宁沈阳 ) A)下列素材选自于现行牛津英语教材。阅读图文，根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。the important nouns in the afternoon key points for three hours write down Good listeners usually make good notes. Making notes can help you find 1 and facts. Write down the key information
12、. It includes names, times, numbers, thoughts or ideas. Do not try to 2 everything. Do not use complete sentences. Instead, you should write down 3 and verbs. The following example shows how to make notes while listening. 1. key points 2. write down 3. the important nouns 4. in the afternoon 5. for
13、three hours (2016 ?青海西宁 ) 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。young beautiful agree tree quick cover something There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge(判断)things too 71 . So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn. The first son went in w
14、inter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 72 son in fall. When they had all gone and come back, he asked them to describe what they had seen. The first son said there was 73 on the tree. The second son said it was 74 with green buds( 花蕾 )and full of promise. The third son said it was
15、 filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 75 with all of them, he said it was full of fruit, life and harvest(收获 ). The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but one season in the 76 life. He told them that they can
16、not judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, they can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when it s winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the 77 of your summer, the harvest of your fall. Don t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the
17、rest. 【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述一位父亲轮番派遣四个儿子去观察一棵梨树的故事，告诉人们不能以一季判断一棵树，更不能以一时判断一个人，同时也不能因为一时的失意而对整个人生都灰心丧气。71. quickly 根据句意他想要他的儿子们学会不要太（ )判断事物，结合下文中父亲派遣他们分别去看梨树的目的可知，父亲是想要他的儿子们学会不要太快地判断事物，故选词quick（快的 ) 。 根据句子结构分析可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词judge ，故填 quickly，表示他想要他的儿子们学会不要太快地判断事物。72.youngest 根据句意第一个儿子在冬天去，第二个儿子春天去， 第三个儿子夏天去，
18、（ )儿子秋天去可知，此空需要一个表示长幼或先后顺序的词，故选词young（年轻的 )。根据句子结构分析可知，这里是一个the+ 形容词最高级的结构，是一个四人之间的比较，故填youngest ，表示最年轻的儿子秋天去。73.nothing 根据句意第一个儿子说树上有（ )可知，只有something （某物 )符合句意，故选词something 。根据前文第一个儿子是冬天去的可知，此处需要一个表示否定意义的词，故填nothing ，表示树上什么都没有。74.covered 根据句意第二个儿子说树（ )绿色的花蕾并充满生机可知，cover （覆盖 )符合句意，故选词cover 。根据句子结构分
19、析可知，这里是一个被动语态的结构，故填covered ，表示树上长满了绿色的花蕾并充满生机。75.disagreed 根据句意最后一个儿子( )他们所有人，结合上下文可知，他是在表达观点，故选词agree （同意 ) 。根据上下文中最后一个儿子对树的描述与其他三个人的不同可知，此空需要一个表示否定意义的词且文中语境为一般过去时态，故填disagreed, 表示最后一个儿子不同意他们所有人。76.t rees 根据句意这个男人给他的儿子们解释到，他们都是对的， 因为他们看到的只是在（ )生命中的一个季节可知，tree （树 ) 符合句意， 故选词 tree 。根据句子结构分析，tree和 lif
20、e之间是所属关系，故填tree s。表示因为他们看到的只是树的生命中的一个季节。77.beauty 根据句意你如果在冬天的时候就放弃，那么你就会错过春天的希望，夏天的（ )和秋天的收获可知，beautiful（美丽的 ) 符合句意，故选词beautiful。根据句子结构可知，这里需要一个名词，故填beauty 。表示如果你在冬天的时候就放弃，那么你就会错过春天的希望，夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。(2016青海 ) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。(每空一词 ) ( 每空1 分, 共 5 分) with learn sleep own send It is said that a
21、cat has nine lives. But in a small town in England, there is a cat called Kitty, she almost used up all her lives when she survived (幸存 ) eight days on a long trip. One day, while her 51 Cindy was packing up a box of DVDs to be delivered ( 投递 ) to her brother Jim, the cat secretly jumped into the bo
22、x and fell 52 . Then, she 53 to a place over 400 kilometers away 54 food and water, the cat was extremely dehydrated (脱水的 ) when Jim received the box eight days later. Jim took her to the hospital at once. And fortunately，the hospital said Kitty will be completely well. After 55 this , Cindy was ext
23、remely happy. “It is amazing! ” she said. 请将 51 -55题答案写在下列横线上： 51._ 52._ 53._ 54._ 55._ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。常言说：猫有九条命。本文主要讲述了在英国因为猫主人的大意，使得小猫Kitty被投递到400 公里外的地方。 经历了 8 天的饥饿和脱水的情况，最后好在经过医院检查之后无大碍。51. owner 考查词形转换。根据her 可知后面用名词。再根据Cindy 可知是“猫的主人”。owner 意为“主人，所有者”。52. asleep 考查词形转换。根据前面的fell 可知构成短语fall asle
24、ep。句意为：这个小猫秘密地跳进了盒子并且睡着了。53. was sent 考查被动语态。 根据后面的to 可知用 send，主语 she 指代 the cat ，和 send构成被动语态，表示“被送到”。因此用send 的被动语态was sent 。54. Without 考查词形转换。根据后面的dehydrated ，意为“脱水的”。可知没有食物和水。 without意为“没有”。55. learning 考查词形转换。after此处是介词，后面用learn动名词形式learning。根据句意：了解到这件事情之后，辛迪特别高兴。(2016 广西贵港 )根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形
25、式填空，使短文通顺，完整，每词限用一次。 Good morning, my dear teacher and friends. It s Monday again. And it s my turn to give a daily report. Im going to talk about what my friends did last Sunday. Bill is (81) to others. He helped his friend Tina with her English. Kate loves animals very much. She went to the farm w
26、ith her cousins. She (82) some animals there. Jane loves cooking. She learned to make (83) from her aunt. Bob is a careful boy. We know he is quite (84) in science. He went to the science museum and made a model plane there. His dream is to be a pilot. Jack likes watching movies. It was his (85) bir
27、thday last Sunday. His friends invited him to go to the movies to celebrate it. They had a great time there. Thats all for my report. Thanks for your attention. 61.friendly 句意为“ Bill对人友善”。考查短语be friendly to sb.对人友好，需要将名词 friend变为形容词friendly。62. Fed 句意为“她在那喂了一些动物”，考查句子结构缺少谓语动词，而且由全文可判断时态为一般过去时，故使用动词f
28、eed 过去式 fed 。63. Sandwiches 句意为“她向她的姑姑学习做三明智”，谓语动词make后缺少宾语，应选用名词 sandwich ，本词为可数名词，故用sandwiches 。64. Interested 句意为“我们知道他对科学很感兴趣”，考查短语be interested in对。 。 。 。 。 。感兴趣。故将名词interest变为形容词interested。65. Twelfth 句意为“上周是他的十二岁生日”，考查短语ones+序数词 +birthday某人的。 。 。岁生日。故使用twelve的序数词twelfth。(2016 河南 ) 五、词语运用（10 小
29、题，每小题1 分，共 10 分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框只能有两个词是多余的。always talk count I below friend or people send free around and Next time youre in a public place, take a look around you. And 66 how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is proba
30、bly more than half, whether youre on a bus, in a cafe 67 simply walking down the street. Im not saying that I am an example of this, but it 68 amazes (使惊愕 ) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 69 to others. Has it gone too far? Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be 70
31、 off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 71 . All I loved it. I loved being 72 from the Internet and I really didn t mind not having updates ( 更新 ) about what my friends were doing. It allowed 73 to spend more time enjoying
32、my time in London and watching the people 74 me and really see what was going on. However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 75 once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget sandwich twelve friend interest I ever got my smart pho
33、ne back. 66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _ 70. _ 71. _ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _ 75. _ 66. count 67. or 68. always 69. talking 70. sent 71. friends 72. free 73. me 74. around 75. people (2016 广西玉林、防城港、崇左) 阅读下面短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。( 每空一词 ) good, interesting, enjoy, most, he, memory, third, especial, know, trut
34、h Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival for centuries. It is 66 for them to taste mooncakes together. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss. ZhongWei, a 46-year-old husband and father has
35、 lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years by 67 . With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesnt find 68 time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I havent been back for almost 69 years ” . Many people like ZhongWei regard with great 70 how their hometowns have chang
36、ed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. Their hometowns have become 71 than before. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. “I noticed that s 72 of my hometown,”adds ZhongWei. “Children have learned to read and count at my
37、 old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are very old. I heard they re going to build a new school here. ” ZhongWei thinks such developments arc good, and he also 73 that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to ZhongWei, however, some things will never cha
38、nge. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place”.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, 74 during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft
39、and sweet 75 in our hearts. How he wishes that he could come back his hometown now. 66. enjoyable 根据句型It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是提示用形容词enjoyable “愉快的”作表语。句意：对他们来说在一起吃月饼是愉快的。67. himself by oneself.表示“独自”，介词by 后用反身代词形式。主语father提示用 himself表达。句意：钟伟，一个46 岁的丈夫兼父亲，在过去的 13 年中独自住在温州。68. much tim
40、e 为不可数名词，用much修饰不可数名词， much time 表示“很多时间”。句意：他没有很多时间回家。69. three for引导一段时间，用基数词three修饰 years ，表示“三年”。句意：但他几乎已经三年没有回去了。70. interest regard with great interest 表示“对很感兴趣。”，介词with后跟名词interest“兴趣”，with interest表示“感兴趣地”。句意：很多人像钟伟一样对家乡发生的变化很感兴趣。71. better than提示空格处用比较级形式。句意: 他们的家乡比以前变得更好。72. true 用形容词true
41、“真的；真实的”，作表语，符合句意“我注意到我的家乡也是这样”。73. knows 时态为一般现在时，主语为钟伟，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。句意：钟伟认为这样的改变是好的，同时他也知道他的家乡不会总不变。74. especially 副词 especially表示“尤其是”，修饰介词短语，符合句意“我们那时大多数孩子都喜欢在大树下玩耍，尤其是在暑假。”75. memories 前文“柔柔甜甜的”提示用名词memory 表示“回忆”， many修饰可数名词复数形式。句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多甜美的回忆。(2016 ?广西贺州 ) 阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每
42、词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。come that true loud buy surprised another why without own One evening, an old lady went shopping in the supermarket. She 71 lots of toys for her grandson, including a knife. When she came back to her car, she found a man with red hair starting the car and 72 two sit
43、ting at the back. She was surprised. She realized that they would drive her car away. Then she took out to the toy knife 73 thinking and pointed at the men in the car. “Get out of thecar! ” She shouted 74 . The men in the car got so scared that they ran away quickly. The lady made sure 75 all the me
44、n had gone. Then she took out the key to start the car. To her 76 , she couldnt. She tried again and again and finally she knew 77 it wasn t her car! She looked around and saw her 78 car not far away. When she came back to her car, she saw the men 79 up to her with a policeman. She thought it was ti
45、me for her to tell the 80 and make it clear. After hearing her story, the policeman began to laugh. Her face turned red. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位妇女闹笑话的故事。这位妇女购物后准备开车时， 她发现有三个人正要开走她的小汽车，于是她取出新买的玩具刀吓跑了他们。结果妇女却发现自己认错了汽车。最后她向警察讲明了情况。71. bought 根据上句中的“an old lady went shopping in the supermarket.”可知，本句应是 “她给
46、孙子买了许多玩具”。前句是一般过去时态，说明本句也应用一般过去时态。分析句子结构可知本句缺谓语动词，故填动词buy 的过去式 bought 。72. another 根据后面的“She realized that they would drive her car away.”可知，这里的 they 指的是 a man with red hair和另外两人。结合句意可知，女子发现红发男子和另外两人正发动汽车，所以此处应填“另外的”。故填形容词another 。73. without 根据空格前面的“Then she took out to the toy knife”及语境可知，女士认为三个人是
47、在偷车，所以未经考虑就取出了玩具刀。分析句子结构可知，此处应用“介词+动词 -ing ”形式表达。结合所给单词，此处应填介词“不”。故填 without 。74. loudly 根据下句“ The men in the car got so scared that they ran away quickly.”可知，车里的人很恐惧， 赶紧跑了， 说明女士的喊声 “很大”。 空格前面是行为动词shouted ，说明此处应用副词作状语。故填形容词loud 的副词形式loudly 。75. that 分析句子结构可知，made sure后面的“ 75 all the men had gone”是表陈
48、述性质的宾语从句，所以应用that引导宾语从句。故填that 。76. surprise 根据空格前面的形容词性物主代词her可知此处应填名词。to one s surprise表示“使某人惊奇的是”，是固定短语。故填surprise。77. why 根据前面的“ She tried again and again”和后面的“it wasn t her car”可知，女士最后知道了“汽车发动不起来”是因为小汽车不是她的，所以此处应填表原因的单词。故填why。78. own 根据空格后面的名词car 可知此处应填形容词作定语，用来表所属关系。 故填 own。79. coming 根据空格前面的动
49、词see 可知，本句是see sb. do/doing sth.结构，所以此处应填一个动词。when 引导时间状语从句时，主句一般用进行时态，故此处应填动词的现在分词形式。 come up to 表示“向某人走来” ，是固定搭配。故填动词come的现在分词coming。80. truth 根据空格前面的定冠词the 可知此处应填名词。tell the truth表示“说实话”，是固定搭配。故填形容词true的名词形式truth 。(2016 贵州安顺 ) C 短文语篇填空， 根据上下文语境和意思，选出所给单词并将其适当形式填写在答题卡的相应位置上。he that be how Interest
50、 student after finish a usual Everyone has pressure. Today lets look at the Greens and see 86 they relax. There 87 four people in this family. Mr. Green is 88 policeman. He works very hard from Monday to Saturday. He walks his dog every day 89 dinner for an hour. Mrs. Green is a teacher in a school.