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1、（2 016辽宁丹东）v n.短文填空（根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答零写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。每 空 1分，共 10分）how our different toy pay on become better one between if spendOur clothes will become small with our growth.S ome books and 81 will be not usedany more.82 will you deal with these old things?Dont wo
2、rry!Heres a good way.Onlineshopping will help you.Online shopping is 83 more and more popular now.We can bid（竞价）for the 84 goods（商品、货物）online,such as books,dolls,clothingand used cars.We can 85 less money on 86 goods.Also,we can sell the things wellthrough the Internet.There are many world online ma
3、rket places 87 the Internet._ 88we want to buy or sell something online,we must become the member of one of them 89.Lets buy and sell things online.Lets enjoy 90 online.【答案】81.toys 82.How 83.becoming 84.different 85.spend86.better 87.on 88.If 89.first 90.ourselves（2 016吉林）I X.短文填空从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文。（方
4、框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）A.foodB.saveC.importantD.underE.lyingF.anythingG.itH.fireI.because ofJ.backK.wasteL.refusedS ome years ago,a big fire burned down a large part of a city.Lots of houses were broken.Arich lady was hurrying through the crowd of people,trying to 51 a box of valuable thingsfrom the fire.
5、After running out of the 52 ,she met a little boy in the street.S he called himand said,Take this box,my boy,and do not part with 53 until I see you again.I willreward（回报）you well.”The boy took the box,and the lady turned 54 to search for something else.Just thenmany people came rushing between the
6、lady and the boy,and they couldnt see each other.That night,the lady lived in a friends home outside the city.The next day she looked for theboy everywhere,but she couldnt hear 55 of him.There were some very 56 lettersand all her treasures in the box.The lady was very upset 57 losing them.But on the
7、 following night,someone found the boy 58 on the ground with the box at acomer.He had been there for a long time without 59.The boy was almost dead withhunger,but he never thought of leaving the box.Of course the lady was going to give the boy some money,but he 60.The lady trustedhim,and he wouldnt
8、let her down.It is the spirit that turns the boy into a hero.【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在一次火灾中一位男孩为了答应别人的承诺而时刻未离开原地，几近饿晕。但他拒绝了富人的回报。他的精神使男孩成了一句英雄。【答案】51.B 根据非谓语动词用法try to do sth.可知，此处需要填入动词原形，而 save a box ofvaluable things挽救一箱珍贵物品，搭配合理。故选B。52.H 从句子结构看，此处定冠词the后需接名词，根据句意“她从火中跑出来，遇到了一位男孩“，所以此处填入fire最恰当。故选H。53
9、.G 根据语境及句意理解，此句为“拿着盒子，在我再见到你之前不要离开！，此处with后接代词i t,指带着盒子之意。故选G。54.J 根据语境及句意理解，此处表示“这个妇人又返回去寻找其他东西。turn back to返回到某地。故选J。55.F 根据语境及句意理解，此处表示“这个妇人第二天到处寻找男孩，但没有听到任何关于他的消息。”此处选anything最为恰当，故选F。56.C 根据句子结构，此处名词letters 信件”前缺少形容词作定语，由句意及语境可以确定此处需要填入形容词important,表示盒子里有一些重要信件和她的珠宝。故选C。57.I 根据语境及句意理解，此处表示“她因失去
10、这些信件和珠宝而变得沮丧”，填入连接词because of最恰当。故选I。58.E 从句子结构看，此处found后缺少补语，选择lying最恰当。根据语境及句意理解，此处“有人发现男孩带着盒子躺在一个角落的地上”。故选E。59.A 从后一句“男孩几乎饿死了“可知，他呆在那里很久了，并且没有吃东西。故选A。60.L 此句为转折关系复合句。根据语境和句意理解，“妇人打算给男孩一些钱，但是他拒绝了。故选L。（2 016辽宁沈阳）A）下列素材选自于现行牛津英语教材。阅读图文，根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。the important nouns in the afternoon key p
11、oints for three hours write downGood listeners usually make good notes.Making notes can help you find and facts.Write down the key information.It includes names,times,numbers,thoughts or ideas.Do not try to 2 everything.Do not use complete sentences.Instead,you should writedown 3 and verbs.The follo
12、wing example shows how to make notes while listening.1.key points 2.write down 3.the important nouns4.in the afternoon 5.for three hours（2 016青海西宁）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。young beautiful agree tree quick cover somethingThere was a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learn not to ju
13、dge（判断）thingstoo 71.S o he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn.The first sonwent in winter,the second in spring,the third in summer,and the 72 son in fall.When they had all gone and come back,he asked them to describe what they had seen.Thefirst son said there was 73 on
14、 the tree.The second son said it was 74 with greenbuds（花蕾）and full of promise.The third son said it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweetand looked so beautiful.The last son 75 with all of them,he said it was full of fruit,life andharvest（收获）.The man then explained to his sons that they were
15、 all right,because they each hadseen but one season in the 76 life.He told them that they cannot judge a tree,or a person,byonly one season,they can only be judged at the end,when all the seasons are up.If you give upwhen its winter,you will miss the promise of your spring,the 77 of your summer,theh
16、arvest of your fall.Dontlet the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述一位父亲轮番派遣四个儿子去观察一棵梨树的故事，告诉人们不能以一季判断一棵树，更不能以一时判断一个人，同时也不能因为一时的失意而对整个人生都灰心丧气。71.quickly根据句意他想要他的儿子们学会不要太（）判断事物，结合下文中父亲派遣他们分别去看梨树的目的可知，父亲是想要他的儿子们学会不要太快地判断事物，故选词quick（快的）。根据句子结构分析可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词ju d g e,故填quic
17、kly,表示他想要他的儿子们学会不要太快地判断事物。72 .youngest 根据句意第一个儿子在冬天去，第二个儿子春天去，第三个儿子夏天去，（）儿子秋天去可知，此空需要一个表示长幼或先后顺序的词，故 选 词 young（年轻的）。根据句子结构分析可知，这里是一个lhe+形容词最高级的结构，是一个四人之间的比较，故填youngest,表示最年轻的儿子秋天去。73.nothing 根据句意第一个儿子说树上有（）可知，只有something（某物）符合句意，故选词something。根据前文第一个儿子是冬天去的可知，此处需要一个表示否定意义的词，故填nothing,表示树上什么都没有。74.cov
18、ered 根据句意第二个儿子说树（）绿色的花蕾并充满生机可知，cover（覆盖）符合句意，故选词cover。根据句子结构分析可知，这里是一个被动语态的结构，故填covered,表示树上长满了绿色的花蕾并充满生机。75.disagreed根据句意最后一个儿子（）他们所有人，结合上下文可知，他是在表达观点，故选词agree（同意）。根据上下文中最后一个儿子对树的描述与其他三个人的不同可知，此空需要一个表示否定意义的词且文中语境为一般过去时态，故填disagreed,表示最后一个儿子不同意他们所有人。76.tree 根据句意这个男人给他的儿子们解释到，他们都是对的，因为他们看到的只是在（）生命中的一
19、个季节可知，tree（树）符合句意，故选词tree。根据句子结构分析，tree和 life之间是所属关系，故填tree、。表示因为他们看到的只是树的生命中的一个季节。77.beauty 根据句意你如果在冬天的时候就放弃，那么你就会错过春天的希望，夏天的（）和秋天的收获可知，beautiful（美丽的）符合句意，故选词beautiful。根据句子结构可知I,这里需要一个名词，故填beauty。表示如果你在冬天的时候就放弃，那么你就会错过春天的希望，夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。（2 016青海）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每空一词）（每 空 1分,共 5 4）with lear
20、n sleep own sendIt is said that a cat has nine lives.But in a small town in England,there is a cat called Kitty,she almost used up all her lives when she survived（幸存）eight days on a long trip.One day,while her 51 Cindy was packing up a box of DVDs to be delivered（投递）to her brother Jim,the cat secret
21、ly jumped into the box and fell 52 .Then,she 53 to aplace over 400 kilometers away 54 food and water,the cat was extremely dehydrated（脱水的）when Jim received the box eight days later.Jim took her to the hospital at once.Andfortunately,the hospital said Kitty will be completely well.After 55 this,Cindy
22、 wasextremely happy.It is amazing!she said.请将51-55题答案写在下列横线上：51.52.53.54.55.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。常言说：猫有九条命。本文主要讲述了在英国因为猫主人的大意，使得小猫Kitty被投递到400公里外的地方。经历了 8 天的饥饿和脱水的情况，最后好在经过医院检查之后无大碍。51.ow ner考查词形转换。根据her可知后面用名词。再根据Cindy可知是“猫的主人。owner意为“主人，所有者”。52.asleep考查词形转换。根据前面的fell可知构成短语fall asleep。句意为：这个小猫秘密地跳进了盒子并且睡
23、着了。53.was sen t考查被动语态。根据后面的to 可知用send,主语she指代the cat,和 send构成被动语态，表示 被送到。因此用send的被动语态was sent54.W ithout考查词形转换。根据后面的dehydrated,意为“脱水的”。可知没有食物和水。without意为 没有55.learning考查词形转换。after此处是介词，后面用learn动名词形式learningo根据句意：了解到这件事情之后，辛迪特别高兴。(2016 广西贵港)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，完整，每词限用一次。sandwich twelve frien
24、d interestGood morning,my dear teacher and friends.Its Monday again.And its my turn to give adaily report.Im going to talk about what my friends did last S unday.Bill is(81)toothers.He helped his friend Tina with her English.Kate loves animals very much.S he went to thefarm with her cousins.S he(82)
25、some animals there.Jane loves cooking.S he learned tomake(83)from her aunt.Bob is a careful boy.We know he is quite(84)inscience.He went to the science museum and made a model plane there.His dream is to be a pilot.Jack likes watching movies.It was his(85)birthday last S unday.His friends invited hi
26、mto go to the movies to celebrate it.They had a great time there.Thats all for my report.Thanks foryour attention.61.friendly 句意为“Bill对人友善”。考查短语be friendly to sb.对人友好，需要将名词friend变为形容词friendlyo62.Fed句 意 为“她在那喂了一些动物”，考查句子结构缺少谓语动词，而且由全文可判断时态为一般过去时，故使用动词feed过去式fedo63.S andwiches句意为“她向她的姑姑学习做三明智”，谓语动词mak
27、e后缺少宾语，应选用名词sandwich,本词为可数名词，故用sandwiches64.Interested句意为“我们知道他对科学很感兴趣6考查短语be interested in对。感兴趣。故将名词interest变为形容词interestedo65.Twelfth句意为“上周是他的十二岁生日”，考查短语ones+序数词+birthday某人的。岁生日。故使用twelve的序数词twelftho(2016 河 南)五、词 语 运 用(10小题，每小题1分，共 10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答美写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限
28、用一次。方框只能有两个词是多岁的。always talk count I below friend or people send free around andNext time youre in a public place,take a look around you.And 66 how many peopleare using their phones.I can tell you now that it is probably more than half,whether youre on abus,in a cafe 67 simply walking down the stree
29、t.Pm not saying that I am an example of this,but it 68 amazes（使惊愕）me how peoplecan spend so much time on their phones without 69 to others.Has it gone too far?Recently,my smart phone broke and had to be 70 off for repair for a week or so.I hadto use a really old,basic phone just to keep me in touch
30、with my family and 71.All I loved it.I loved being 72 from the Internet and I really didnt mind not having updates（更新）aboutwhat my friends were doing.It allowed 73 to spend more time enjoying my time in Londonand watching the people 74 me and really see what was going on.However,I knew that as soon
31、as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 75once again.Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smartphone back.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.66.count 67.or 68.always 69.talking 70.sent 71.friends 72.free 73.me74.around 75.people（2 016 广西玉林、防城港、崇左）阅读
32、下面短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。（每空一词）good,interesting,enjoy,most,he,memory,third,especial,know,truthChinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival for centuries.It is 66for them to taste mooncakes together.Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on theMid-Autumn night.They carry peop
33、les wishes to the families they love and miss.ZhongWei,a 46-year-old husband and father has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years by6 7.With a hard job in a crayon factory,he doesnt find 68 time to visit hishometown.used to return home at least once a year,but I havent been back for almost 69years.
34、Many people like ZhongWei regard with great 70 how their hometowns havechanged.Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared.Their hometowns have become7 1 than before.In many places,the government has also built new schools and sent teachersfrom the cities to help.“I noticed thats 72 of my ho
35、metown,M adds ZhongWei.4 Children have learned toread and count at my old primary school since the mid-2 0th century.But now the buildings arevery old.I heard theyre going to build a new school here.ZhongWei thinks such developmentsarc good,and he also 73 that his hometown cannot always stay the sam
36、e.According to ZhongWei,however,some things will never change.4In my hometown,therewas a big old tree opposite the school.It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place”.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree,74 duringthe summer holidays.It was such
37、a happy childhood.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet75 in our hearts.How he wishes that he could come back his hometown now.66.enjoyable根据句型It is+adj.for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说是.提示用形容词enjoyable“愉快的”作表语。句意：对他们来说在一起吃月饼是愉快的。67.himself by oneself.表示“独自，介词by后用反身代词形式。主语father提示用himself表达。句意：钟伟，一个46岁
38、的丈夫兼父亲，在 过 去 的 13年中独自住在温州。68.much tim e为不可数名词，用 much修饰不可数名词，much lime表示“很多时间”。句意：他没有很多时间回家。69.three for引导一段时间，用基数词three修饰years,表示“三年”。句意：但他几乎已经三年没有回去了。70.interest regard with great interest 表示“对.很感兴趣。”，介词 with 后跟名词interest“兴趣”，with interest表示“感 兴 趣 地 句 意：很多人像钟伟一样对家乡发生的变化很感兴趣。71.better than提示空格处用比较级形
39、式。句意:他们的家乡比以前变得更好。72.tru e用形容词true“真的；真实的”，作表语，符合句意“我注意到我的家乡也是这样”。73.knows 时态为一般现在时，主语为钟伟，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。句意：钟伟认为这样的改变是好的，同时他也知道他的家乡不会总不变。74.especially副词especially表示“尤其是，修饰介词短语，符合句意“我们那时大多数孩子都喜欢在大树下玩耍，尤其是在暑假。”75.memories前文“柔柔甜甜的”提示用名词memory表示“回忆”，many修饰可数名词复数形式。句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多甜美的回忆。（2 016广西贺州）阅读下面材料
40、，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。come that true loud buy surprised another why without ownOne evening,an old lady went shopping in the supermarket.S he 71 lots of toys for hergrandson,including a knife.When she came back to her car,she found a man with red hairstarting the car
41、 and 72 two sitting at the back.S he was surprised.S he realized that theywould drive her car away.Then she took out to the toy knife 73 thinking and pointed at themen in the car.“Gel out of the car!”S he shouted 74.The men in the car got so scared thatthey ran away quickly.The lady made sure 75 all
42、 the men had gone.Then she took out thekey to start the car.To her 76,she couldnt.S he tried again and again and finally she knew77 it wasnt her car!S he looked around and saw her 78 car not far away.When shecame back to her car,she saw the men 79 up to her with a policeman.S he thought it wastime f
43、or her to tell the 80 and make it clear.After hearing her story,the policeman began tolaugh.Her face turned red.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位妇女闹笑话的故事。这位妇女购物后准备开车时，她发现有三个人正要开走她的小汽车，于是她取出新买的玩具刀吓跑了他们。结果妇女却发现自己认错了汽车。最后她向警察讲明了情况。71.bought 根据上句中的an old lady went shopping in the supermarket.”可知，本句应是“她给孙子买了许多玩具”。前句是
44、一般过去时态，说明本句也应用一般过去时态。分析句子结构可知本句缺谓语动词，故填动词buy的过去式boughto72.another 根据后面的 S he realized that they would drive her car away.”可知，这里的 they指的是a man with red hair和另外两人。结合句意可知，女子发现红发男子和另外两人正发动汽车，所以此处应填“另外的”。故填形容词another。73.without根据空格前面的Then she took oul to the toy knifew及语境可知，女士认为三个人是在偷车，所以未经考虑就取出了玩具刀。分析句子
45、结构可知，此处应用“介词+动词-ing”形式表达。结合所给单词，此处应填介词“不。故填without。74.loudly 根据下句The men in the car got so scared that they ran away quickly.”可知，车里的人很恐惧，赶紧跑了，说明女士的喊声“很大”。空格前面是行为动词shouted,说明此处应用副词作状语。故填形容词loud的副词形式loudlyo75.th a t分析句子结构可知，made sure后面的 75 all the men had gone”是表陈述性质的宾语从句，所以应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。76.surp
46、rise根据空格前面的形容词性物主代词her可知此处应填名词。to ones surprise表示“使某人惊奇的是”，是固定短语。故填surprise。77.why 根据前面的S he tried again and againn 和后面的“it wasnt her car”可知,女士最后知道了“汽车发动不起来”是因为小汽车不是她的，所以此处应填表原因的单词。故填why。78.o w n 根据空格后面的名词car可知此处应填形容词作定语，用来表所属关系。故填own。 ing根据空格前面的动词see可知，本句是see sb.do/doing sth.结构，所以此处应填一个动词。when引导时间状
47、语从句时，主句一般用进行时态，故此处应填动词的现在分词形式。come up to表 示“向某人走来”，是固定搭配。故填动词come的现在分词coming80.tru th 根据空格前面的定冠词the可知此处应填名词。tell the truth表示 说实话，是固定搭配。故填形容词true的名词形式truth。（2 016 贵州安顺）C 短文语篇填空，根据上下文语境和意思，选出所给单词并将其适当形式填写写答题卡的相应位置上。he that be how Interest student after finish a usualEveryone has pressure.Today lets lo
48、ok at the Greens and see 86 they relax.There 87 four people in this family.Mr.Green is 88 policeman.He works veryhard from Monday to S aturday.He walks his dog every day 89 dinner for an hour.Mrs.Green is a teacher in a school.Her 90 are young and naughty.S he often plays badmintonwith them after sc
49、hool.Tom is Mr.Greens son.He is only sixteen years old.After 91 hishomework,he often plays basketball with his friends.Linda is 92 sister.S he is only eight years old.S he doesnt have so much homework asTom.S he often plays the piano at home.They are all 93 in dancing.They often have afamily party o
50、n weekends.At the party,they 94 play the music 95 they can dance to.Its important to protect the wild animals.Now many wild zoos have been built in China.In thezoos we can see the animals we have heard of but have never seen.I think we can make friendswith them by taking care of them.【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。本文